Electropolymerization of Acid Chrome Blue K on Glassy Carbon Electrode for the Determination of Curcumin

Acid chrome blue K (ACBK) was electropolymerized on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by cyclic voltammetric sweep in the potential range from –0.2 to 0.9 V. The characteristic of poly‐ACBK film was studied by different methods such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry. This modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic response to curcumin with the increase of the electrochemical responses. Under the optimal conditions a good linear voltammetric response could be obtained over the range of 1.0 × 10^?7‐7.0 × 10^?5 M and the detection limit was got as 4.1 × 10^?8 M (S/N = 3). The method was successfully applied for the determination of curcumin in human urinev samples.     

Energy levels fitting and crystal-field calculations of Nd3+ doped in GYSGG crystal

The single crystal Nd³⁺-doped in GdY₂Sc₂Ga₃O₁₂ (Nd³⁺:GYSGG) was grown by Czochralski method successfully, and its absorption spectra was analyzed in a wider spectral wavelength range at 7.6 K and 300 K, respectively. The free-ions and crystal-field parameters were fitted to the experimental energy levels at 7.6 K and 300 K with the root mean square deviation of 11.25 and 12.48 cm^?1, respectively. According to the crystal-field calculations, 116 levels of Nd³⁺ at 7.6 K and 114 levels of Nd³⁺ at 300 K were assigned. The fitting results of free-ions and crystal-field parameters were compared with those already reported of Nd³⁺:GSGG and Nd³⁺:YSAG. The results indicated that the free-ions parameters are similar to those of the Nd³⁺ in GYSGG, GSGG and YSAG crystals, and the crystal-field interaction of GSGG and YSAG is stronger than that of GYSGG, which results in the dual-wavelength properties of Nd³⁺:GYSGG crystal.     

高密度闪烁体Nd∶GdTaO4和Nd∶LuTaO4发光跃迁强度计算

GdTaO₄和LuTaO₄是具有快发光衰减的新型重闪烁体。采用全谱拟合方法拟合了808 nm 激光二极管(LD)激发的M相Nd∶GdTaO₄和M′相Nd∶LuTaO₄的光致发光谱,给出了它们的跃迁强度参数A^k_t,p。在808 nm 激光激发下,GdTaO₄中Nd³⁺离子⁴F_3/2能级的上下两个晶场子能级的粒子布居数比例接近1,而在Nd∶LuTaO₄中则为1.30、1.41,表明在808 nm激光激发下,Nd³⁺的⁴F_3/2两个晶场子能级间的无辐射弛豫速率与激发速率相近。通过给出的跃迁强度参数A^k_t,p计算了Judd-Ofelt跃迁强度参数Ω_t,计算了Nd³⁺在GdTaO₄、LuTaO₄中的²P_3/2跃迁几率,表明GdTaO₄和LuTaO₄中Nd³⁺的数百纳秒发光跃迁是由高的无辐射跃迁几率导致的快发光衰减。     

运行VOF法模拟LNG液舱的晃荡特性

液舱晃荡引起的载荷己成为航行中载液船舶安全性评估的重要内容之一、以及船舶结构动力学的一个热点.文中首先运用VOF法建立LNG晃荡液舱模型,给出对LNG液舱晃荡特性数值模拟方法,运用模拟结果讨论不同工况(如装载率、频率、横摇角度幅值)下晃荡动压特性,在此基础上给出了LNG液舱的晃荡载荷特性与抑制晃荡的措施.     

一类0-1背包问题算法程序的形式化推导

0-1背包问题是经典的组合优化问题与NP完全问题,具有重要的应用价值与理论意义.本文使用PAR(Partition and Recurrence)方法形式化推导了0-1背包问题的高效动态规划箅法程序.通过类比分析.该问题的若干变形问题的算法也可推导得到.算法通过PAR平台的自动生成系统转换成可执行语言程序并运行通过,保证了该类0-1背包问题算法的正确性和可靠性.本文主要的贡献是将PAR方法推广到能处理带约束条件的组合优化类问题,大大扩展了PAR方法的应用范围,为形式化开发高效高可信组合优化类算法开辟了一条新途径.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定复垦土壤中有效铜、锌、铁、锰、硫的含量北大核心CSCD

取10.00 g样品,加入20 mL二乙烯三胺五乙酸-氯化钙-三乙醇胺(DTPA-CaCl_(2)-TEA)浸提剂(DTPA、CaCl_(2)、TEA的浓度分别为0.005,0.01,0.1 mol·L^(-1),酸度为pH 7.3±0.2),置于恒温振荡箱中,于(20±2)℃以180 r·min;振荡2 h,以提取有效铜、锌、铁、锰、硫。用滤纸过滤,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法进行测定。结果显示:铜、锌、铁、锰、硫的质量浓度均在一定范围内与其对应的发射强度呈线性关系,检出限(3.143s)分别为0.01,0.02,0.02,0.01,0.1 mg·kg^(-1)。邀请了8家有资质的实验室进行精密度协作试验,确定了方法的重复性限和再现性限。方法用于12种土壤标准物质的分析,其中,有效铜、锌、铁、锰的测定值均在认定值的不确定度范围内,有效硫的测定值和行业标准方法的基本一致(农用地土壤有效态标准物质)或在认定值的不确定度范围内(土壤有效态标准物质和黄土土壤有效态标准物质)。     

矩阵分裂比较定理的研究

本文利用分裂矩阵M.N的条件取代A~(-1)≥0或A~(-1)≥0,为实用提供了方便,首先提出相似非负矩阵和相似不等阵的概念,并用于拓广了矩阵分裂比较定理的.G.B.C.V条件.     

Study of plasma-polymerization deposition of C2H2/CO2/H2 onto ethylene-co-propylene rubber membranes

Ethylene-co-propylene rubber (ERP) membranes were modified by use of acetylene/carbon dioxide/hydrogen (C₂H₂/CO₂/H₂) plasma-polymerization deposition. The influence of flow rate of gases, glow discharge power and deposition time on the amount of deposition was investigated. Infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were employed to study the structure and surface morphology of the deposited EPR membrane. The water contact angle and the permeation property were examined as well. The results showed that deposition comprises oxygen-containing groups including >C=O and –OH, the hydrophilicity of EPR membrane was therefore improved. It was also found that the permeation coefficient of plasma modified EPR membrane decreased with the increase of the amount of deposition.     

Upper and lower bounds on subcarrier collision for inter-cell interference scheduler in OFDMA-based systems: Voice traffic

This study investigates upper and lower bounds on subcarrier collision for inter-cell interference (ICI) schedulers in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based wireless systems carrying voice traffic. It is shown that the amount of knowledge regarding the reserved resources in the neighboring cell plays a crucial role in the performance of ICI schedulers. Also, it is proven that the upper bound of subcarrier collision for ICI schedulers corresponds to the case which is driven by the absence of knowledge about the reserved resources in the neighboring cell. On the other hand, the lower bound of subcarrier collision for ICI schedulers corresponds to the case which is driven by the perfect knowledge about the reserved resources in the neighboring cell. Based on the lower bound analysis, a minimum expected number of collision scheduler is developed and its performance is investigated as well. Moreover, the impact of scheduling period on the performance of schedulers is examined. Numerical results are presented along with related discussions.     

Click ionic liquids: a family of promising tunable solvents and application in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling

A series of click ionic salts 4?a-4?n was prepared through click reaction of organic azides with alkyne-functionalized imidazolium or 2-methylimidazolium salts, followed by metathesis with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide or potassium hexafluorophosphate. All salts were characterized by IR, NMR, TGA, and DSC, and most of them can be classified as ionic liquids. Their steric and electronic properties can be easily tuned and modified through variation of the aromatic or aliphatic substituents at the imidazolium and/or triazolyl rings. The effect of anions and substituents at the two rings on the physicochemical properties was investigated. The charge and orbital distributions based on the optimized structures of cations in the salts were calculated. Reaction of 4?a with PdCl(2) produced mononuclear click complex 4?a-Pd, the structure of which was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling shows good catalytic stability and high recyclability in the presence of PdCl(2) in 4?a. TEM and XPS analyses show formation of palladium nanoparticles after the reaction. The palladium NPs in 4?a are immobilized by the synergetic effect of coordination and electrostatic interactions with 1,2,3-triazolyl and imidazolium, respectively.