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81.
New 2D graphical representation of DNA sequences 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We consider a 2D graphical representations of DNA sequences, which avoids loss of information associated with crossing and overlapping of the corresponding curve. We outline an approach, which is based on the construction of a three-component vector whose components are the normalized leading eigenvalues of the L/L matrices associated with DNA. The examination of similarities/dissimilarities among the coding sequences of the first exon of beta-globin gene of different species illustrates the utility of the approach. 相似文献
82.
Analysing experimentally determined P, ?, T data of N2, ethylene, propene, CO2 and Xe by a new mathematical technique, we present evidence that their isothermal pressure-density dependence exhibits behaviour characteristic of a Riemann-Hugoniot catastrophe, in analogy to a van der Waals gas for above and sub critical isotherms. 相似文献
83.
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85.
S. Barlag H. Becker A. Bożek T. Böhringer M. Bosman V. Castillo V. Chabaud C. Damerell C. Daum H. Dietl A. Gillman R. Gilmore T. Gooch L. Görlich P. Gras Z. Hajduk E. Higon D. P. Kelsey R. Klanner S. Kwan B. Lücking G. Lütjens G. Lutz J. Malos W. Männer E. Neugebauer H. Pałka M. Pepé J. Richardson K. Rybicki H. J. Seebrunner U. Stierlin H. G. Tiecke G. Waltermann S. Watts P. Weilhammer F. Wickens L. W. Wiggers M. Witek T. Zeludziewicz 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,55(3):383-390
We combine highly complementary information on branching fractions of charmed mesonsD 0,D + andD s + coming from two experiments both yielding doublecharm samples. The NA 32 experiment provided exclusive branching fractions for channels with at least two charged decay products while a recent Mark III paper provides results on inclusive charm decay properties. The knowledge of channels withK 0's in the former is used to recalculate the charged multiplicity distribution in the latter. We obtain 〈n ch〉=2.25±0.08 forD 0, 〈n ch〉=1.96±0.08 forD + and 〈n ch〉=2.41±0.38 forD s + . In turn the knowledge of the charged multiplicity improves the overall normalization of exclusive branching fractions. This reanalysis yields model-independent results for charmed mesons. In particular we obtain branching fractions for 16D s + decay channels including $$BF(D_s^ + \to \phi \pi ^ + ) = \left( {4.4\begin{array}{*{20}c} { + 2.3} \\ { - 1.8} \\ \end{array} } \right)\% .$$ . 相似文献
86.
87.
A new quantum group is derived from a nonstandard braid group representation by employing the Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan constructive method. The classical limit is not a Lie superalgebra, despite relations like x
2–y
2=0. We classify all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the new Hopf algebra and find only one- and two-dimensional ones. 相似文献
88.
Peter Hald Martin Bremholm Jacques Chevallier Bo B. Iversen 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(8):2674-2680
Highly crystalline anatase TiO2 nanoparticles have been synthesised in less than 1 min in a supercritical propanol-water mixture using a continuous flow reactor. The synthesis parameter space (T, P, concentration) has been explored and the average particle size can be accurately controlled within 10-18 nm with narrow size distributions (2-3 nm). At subcritical conditions amorphous products are obtained, whereas a broad range of T and P in the supercritical regime gives 11-14 nm particles. At high temperature and pressure, the particles size increase to 18 nm. The nanoparticles have been extensively characterised with powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) with excellent agreement on size and size distribution parameters. The SAXS analysis suggests disk-shaped particles with diameters that are approximately double the height. For comparison, a series of conventional autoclave sol-gel syntheses have been carried out. These also produce phase-pure anatase nanoparticles, but with much broader size distributions and at much longer synthesis times (hours). The study demonstrates that synthesis in supercritical fluids is a very promising method for manipulating the size and size distribution of nanoparticles, thus removing one of the key limitations in many applications of nanomaterials. 相似文献
89.
Effects of simultaneously doped and deposited Ag on the photocatalytic activity and surface states of TiO2 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Ag-TiO2 catalysts with different Ag contents were prepared via a sol-gel method in the absence of light. Based on the characterizations of XRD, photoluminescence (PL), surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS), field-induced surface photovoltage spectroscopy (FISPS), and XPS as well as the evaluation of the photocatalytic activity for degrading rhodamine B(RhB) solutions, it was found that the Ag dopant promoted the phase transformation as well as had an inhibition effect on the growth of anatase crystallite. The PL and SPS intensities were decreased with increasing Ag content, indicating that the Ag dopant could effectively inhibit the recombination of the photoinduced electrons and holes. However, the active sites capturing the photoinduced electrons reduced, while the Ag content exceeded 5 mol %. At rather low Ag dopant concentrations, the migration and diffusion of Ag+ ions were predominant, while at rather high Ag dopant concentrations, the migration, diffusion, and reduction of Ag ions simultaneously occurred. The Ag-TiO2 photocatalysts with appropriate content of Ag (Ag species concentration is from about 3 to 5 mol %) possessed abundant electron traps so as to be favorable for the separation of the photoinduced electron-hole pairs, which could greatly enhance the activity of the photocatalysts. From the results of FISPS measurements, it could be found that the impurity bands and abundant surface states were introduced into the interfacial layer of TiO2 because of Ag simultaneously doping and depositing, which could improve the absorption capability for visible light of the photocatalysts. 相似文献
90.