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排序方式: 共有1510条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Single and binary adsorption behaviors of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents, i.e. NDA-101 and NDA-99 were investigated. The Freundlich model can successfully describe all the adsorption isotherms tested, which indicates a favorable and exothermic adsorption process. The adsorption of salicylic acid relies on π-π interaction, while the electrostatic interaction further influences the adsorption of 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto NDA-99. The adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreases but increases on NDA-101 with 5-sulfosalicylic acid as the background component in a binary solute system. The amount of 5-sulfosalicylic acid adsorbed was decreased with the increase in initial concentration of salicylic acid on both adsorbents. The competition for the adsorption sites is considered to be predominant in the solid-to-liquid interaction process. The adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-101 is higher than onto NDA-99 by more than an order of magnitude. Thus, combination technique involving NDA-101 followed by NDA-99 can be effectively applied to separate and recover salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid from wastewater. 相似文献
32.
导数阴极溶出方波伏安法测定卡那霉素注射液含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了汞 卡那霉素络合物的电化学行为 ,并建立了导数阴极溶出方波伏安法测定卡那霉素注射液含量的方法。在 pH 4 .7的HOAc NaOAc缓冲溶液中 ,在约 0 .12 6V (vs.SCE)处出现一个汞 卡那霉素络合物的还原峰 ,卡那霉素的浓度在 0 .0 2~ 1.5mg·ml- 1之间与导数方波伏安图的峰高存在良好的线性关系 ,回归方程ip(10 - 4A) =3.6C(mg·ml- 1) + 0 .4 6 ,相关系数为 0 .992 0。方法简便、灵敏、准确 ,可用于卡那霉素注射液含量测定 相似文献
33.
YueMingLIU FengMeiZHANG HaiHongWU HaiJiaoZHANG JianGuoYANG XingTianSHU MingYuanHE 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1258-1260
A SAPO-11 silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve with stable crystal structure was synthesized for the first time. After removing template by calcination, its crystal space group still retains Icm2 which the as-synthesized has. The catalyst deriving from the present SAPO-I 1 materials shows higher isomerization selectivity and higher paraffin hydroisomerization yield than those reported elsewhere. 相似文献
34.
采用荧光分光光度法,实验测定了聚苯乙烯磺酸钠在无盐和有盐的水溶液中,单体和激态缔合体的荧光发射光谱.结果表明:激态缔合体单体发射强度比I_E/I_M随外加盐种类、浓度和价态而变化.在相同盐浓度下,各体系的I_E/I_M次序为:KCl>NaCl>LiCl和CaCl_2>MgCl_2。 也研究了NaCl水溶液中聚电解质分子的荧光猝灭.结果表明:随外加盐浓度逐渐增大,聚电解质分子由类棒状向无规线团状转化,该状态有利于激态缔合体的形成. 相似文献
35.
Jin-long Wu Zhen-ya Zeng Lan-hua Wei Ling-zhi Meng Ting-xian Yang 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(19):4309-4314
Three new neutral receptors (1, 2 and 3) containing thiourea and amide groups were synthesized by simple steps in good yields. The binding properties for anions of 1, 2 and 3 were examined by UV-vis, fluorescence, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Receptors 1, 2 and 3 all had a better adipate anion selectivity by comparison with other dicarboxylate anions. The association constants of 1, 2 and 3 with adipate were higher as compared to other anions (malonate, succinate, glutarate). In particular, a distinct color change was observed from light yellow to orange-red upon addition of adipate to the solution of 1 in DMSO. The UV-vis and fluorescence data indicate that a 1:1 stoichiometry complex is formed between compound 1, 2 or 3 and dicarboxylate anions through hydrogen bonding interactions. 相似文献
36.
37.
采用密度泛函理论的b3lyp方法在6-311++G**基组上对15种分子式为N6H6的氮氢化合物进行了理论计算, 并且应用了自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital, NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules, AIM)分析了这些化合物的成键特征和相对稳定性. NBO分析表明N原子孤对电子到相邻的氮氮键的超共轭作用是影响氮氮键长变化的主要因素, AIM计算的氮氮键的键临界点电荷密度与键长呈反比关系. 而且, NBO的立体和超共轭分析表明立体交换排斥能和超共轭作用对这些分子的相对稳定性起了重要作用. G3MP2计算结果表明氮氢化合物的生成热均为正, 并且环状分子的能量和生成热都高于链状分子. 相似文献
38.
有害杂草的微量元素分析 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
紫茎泽兰和水葫芦均属有害杂草,大规模防治的有效方法还未找到,本文分析研究了采自昆明郊区的紫茎泽兰和滇池水域的水葫芦中微量元素的含量,为进一步开发利用这两种杂草提供科学依据。 相似文献
39.
ADSORPTION OF 2,4-D ON MODIFIED HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYSTYRENE (NDA-99) AND XAD-4 RESIN 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The adsorption behavior of pesticide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in aqueous solution has been investigated using a hypercrosslinked polystyrene adsorbent (NDA-99) modified by dimethylamine group as well as a nonionic macroporous adsorbent (XAD-4). The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were employed to fit the experimental data to describe adsorption mechanism. It shows that NDA-99 resin exhibits an adsorption affinity for 2,4-D higher than XAD-4 resin owing to its exceptional micropore structure and the amine group of the hypercrosslinked matrix.Further studies indicate that the hydrogen bonding interaction and the stronger π-π conjugation play a significant role in the course of the adsorption of 2,4-D on NDA-99 resin, which is in agreement with the IR spectroscopic results and the △E values of HOMO (the highest occupied molecular orbit) of adsorbent and LUMO (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbit) of adsorbate calculated from the MINDO/3 model. 相似文献
40.