亚10飞秒脉冲的诊断与压缩

采用二次谐波-频谱分辨光闸法对克尔透镜锁模钛宝石激光器输出的飞秒脉冲的振幅和相位 进行诊断，测得其脉冲包络是双曲正割型的，而相位则近似为时间的三次幂形式. 通过对脉 冲频域相位的拟合，诊断出二阶群速度色散是造成脉冲啁啾、导致脉冲展宽的主要原因. 利 用棱镜对补偿二阶群速度色散，进一步将17 fs啁啾脉冲压缩至半高全宽为8.5 fs的近似转 换极限脉冲. 关键词： 飞秒脉冲 二次谐波-频谱分辨光闸法 群速度色散     

Theoretical investigation of band-gap and mode characteristics of anti-resonance guiding photonic crystal fibres

With the full-vector plane-wave method (FVPWM) and the full-vector beam propagation method (FVBPM),the dependences of the band-gap and mode characteristics on material index and cladding structure parameter in antiresonance guiding photonic crystal fibres (ARGPCFs) are sufficiently analysed.An ARGPCF operating in the nearinfrared wavelength is shown.The influences of the high index cylinders,glass interstitial apexes and silica structure on the characteristics of band-gaps and modes are deeply investigated.The equivalent planar waveguide theory is used for analysing such an ARGPCF filled by the isotropic materials,and the resonance and the anti-resonance characteristics can be well predicted.     

高功率全正色散锁模掺Yb3+双包层光纤飞秒激光器

以芯径为30 μm的掺Yb³⁺双包层光纤为增益介质, 利用非线性偏振旋转技术以及光栅-小孔结构组成的光谱滤波器提供有效的振幅调制, 实现了稳定的全正色散耗散孤子锁模运转. 激光器直接输出重复频率为76.6 MHz、平均功率达6.3 W的超短脉冲, 单脉冲能量可达82 nJ. 直接输出脉冲宽度为1.33 ps, 经腔外压缩后的宽度为377 fs. 通过调节光栅角度还实现了输出脉冲中心波长在1025—1078 nm范围内的调谐.     

光子晶体光纤中高效的反斯托克斯信号产生

基于四波混频的反斯托克斯变换, 被广泛应用于短波辐射高分辨率成像以及直接激发分子的电子跃迁等方面. 为了实现更加高效的反斯托克斯变换, 利用中心波长为810 nm脉冲宽度为120 fs的钛蓝宝石(Ti: sapphire)飞秒激光器作为抽运光源, 在长度为0.5 m和3 m的光子晶体光纤中分别实现了高阶模和基膜的简并四波混频. 实验中, 采用的光子晶体光纤的零色散波长在820 nm附近. 在基模相位匹配条件下, 在560 nm附近实现了高效地反斯托克斯信号的产生, 反斯托克斯信号与残余抽运信号的最大功率比为33:1; 反斯托克斯信号和斯托克斯信号的最大功率比25:1; 反斯托克斯信号最大功率转换效率P_a/P_p0为34%. 抽运波长从790 nm逐渐增加到810 nm过程中, 在长为3 m的光子晶体光纤中相位从不匹配状态转化为高阶模匹配状态后, 再转化为基模匹配状态. 通过实验研究得出了相位匹配程度随抽运功率、波长和光纤长度的变化规律, 同时分析了造成理论计算与实验结果存在差异的主要因素. 本文为研究在光子晶体光纤基模中实现相位匹配和产生高效反斯托克斯信号提供了理论和实验依据.     

亚10 fs激光脉冲产生中的受激拉曼散射与四波混频效应

自行搭建的自锁模钛宝石激光器工作在下稳区的上边界附近,采用熔融石英棱镜对在激光器谐振腔的腔内和腔外同时进行群速度色散补偿.随着腔内棱镜对提供色散补偿的变化,输出激光脉冲的频谱会突然展宽至664—840nm,其空间模式也由基横模变化至衍射环状结构,这是受激拉曼散射和四波混频效应导致锁模激光脉冲频谱进一步展宽的结果.在此状态下自锁模钛宝石激光器可实现670—865nm范围的波长调谐.如此宽的频谱为钛宝石激光器产生亚10fs激光脉冲提供了必要的条件. 关键词： 飞秒激光脉冲 受激拉曼散射 四波混频 群速度色散     

Controllable beating signal using stored light pulse

We experimentally study the controllable generation of a beating signal using stored light pulses based on electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a solid medium. The beating signal relies on an asymmetric procedure of light storage and retrieval. After storing the probe pulse into the spin coherence under the EIT condition, two-color control fields with opposite detunings instead of the initial control field are used to scatter the stored spin coherence. The controllable beating signal is generated due to alternative constructive and destructive interferences in the retrieved signal intensities. The beating of the two-color control fields is mapped into the beating of weak probe fields by using atomic spin coherence. This beating signal will be important in precise atomic spectroscopy and fast quantum limited measurements.     

本征GaAs中电子自旋极化对电子复合动力学的影响研究

采用时间分辨圆偏振光和线偏振光抽运-探测光谱,研究了9.6 K温度下本征GaAs中自旋极化电子与非极化电子的复合动力学及其随光子能量演化.发现自旋极化对电子复合动力学具有显著影响.仅在导带底附近测量时,两种方法测试到的复合寿命一致,而在高过超能量电子态测量时,两种方法测试到的复合寿命不一致.指出时间分辨法拉第光谱中,用于反演求解电子自旋相干寿命的电子复合寿命应该使用圆偏振光抽运-探测获得的复合寿命,而不是线偏振光抽运-探测获得的寿命.理论计算与实验结果吻合较好. 关键词： 圆偏振光抽运-探测光谱 自旋量子拍 自旋极化 GaAs     

Isoscaling of projectile-like fragments

In this paper, the isotopic and isotonic distributions of projectile fragmentation products have been simulated by a modified statistical abrasion--ablation model and the isoscaling behaviour of projectile-like fragments has been discussed. The isoscaling parameters α and β have been extracted respectively, for hot fragments before evaporation and cold fragments after evaporation. It looks that the evaporation has stronger effect on α than β. For cold fragments, a monotonic increase of α and β with the increase of Z and N is observed. The relation between isoscaling parameter and the change of isospin content is discussed.     

Coherently induced hole-burnings in a Doppler broadened four-level atomic system

We investigate the absorption spectra of a probe laser in warm rubidium atoms driven into the four-level N configuration. Our numerical calculations show that there are six (two) coherent hole-burnings and one (two) transparency window(s) in the probe absorption spectra, when the perturbing laser co-propagates (counter-propagates) with the probe laser and both coupling and saturating lasers are exactly resonant with their driving transitions. Gradually weakening the perturbing laser, we can dramatically change the probe absorption spectra to observe more coherent hole-burnings and transparency windows as well as the conversion from transparency windows into coherent hole-burnings. Relevant phenomena can be well understood in the dressed state representation.     

醛酮还原偶联合成(口片)呐醇的进展

综述了由醛酮还原偶联生成(口片)呐醇的进展,引用文献71篇.