Application d’Albanese pour les courbes et contractions

This article studies curves with singularities of “coordinate axes type”. As an application, we generalize a result of Deninger and Werner (Ann Sci école Norm Sup 38(4): 553–597, 2005), which is proved in the case of good reduction, to the case where the curve has semi-stable reduction.

---

Résumé Cet article porte sur l’étude des courbes à singularité du type “axes de coordonnées” (TAC). Comme application, on généralise un énoncé de Deninger and Werner (Ann Sci école Norm Sup 38(4): 553–597, 2005), prouvé dans le cas de bonne réduction, au cas où la courbe a réduction semi-stable.

     

压电材料反平面界面裂纹的杂交元分析

基于奇异性电弹场数值特征解开发了一种新型反平面界面裂纹尖端单元。将新型单元与四节点压电P-S单元组装,求解从绝缘到导通的任意电边界条件下,压电结构反平面界面裂纹尖端电弹场的数值解。考察了层厚、载荷类型和裂纹面间电边界条件等对反平面界面裂纹尖端断裂参数的影响。算例证明新型单元能使P-S单元数显著降低,计算结果更为精确。     

WELD ROOT MAGNIFICATION FACTORS FOR SEMI-ELLIPTICAL CRACKS IN T-BUTT JOINTS

Many researchers have focused their efforts on fatigue failures occurring on weld toes. In recent years, more and more fatigue failures occur on weld roots. Therefore, it is important to explore the behaviour of weld root fatigues. This paper investigates numerically the Magnification factors (Mk) for types of semi-elliptical cracks on the weld root of a T-butt joint. The geometry of the joint is determined by four important parameters: crack depth ratio, crack shape ratio, weld leg ratio and weld angle. A singular element approach is used to generate the corresponding finite element meshes. For each set of given four parameters of the semi-elliptical root crack, the corresponding T-butt joint is numerically simulated and its Mk at the deepest point of the weld root crack is obtained for the respective tension and shear loads. The variation range of the four parameters covers 750 cases for each load, totaling 1500 simulations are completed. The numerical results obtained are then represented by the curve to explore the effects of four parameters on the Mk. To obtain an approximate equation representing Mk as a function of the four parameters for each load, a multiple regression method is adopted and the related regression analysis is performed. The error distributions of the two approximate equations are compared with the finite element data. It is confirmed that the obtained approximate functions fit very well to the database from which they are derived. Therefore, these two equations present a valuable reference for engineering applications in T-butt joint designs.     

基于PXIe总线的旋转可变差动变压器信号仿真技术研究

旋转可变差动变压器(RVDT)信号仿真设备在航空计算机的设计、调试和RVDT数据采集系统的校准等方面起着举足轻重的作用;文中通过对RVDT传感器工作原理深入的剖析,提出基于PXIe总线的RVDT信号仿真方法;文章重点研究了RVDT传感器工作原理及输出特性,阐述了RVDT仿真设备的设计和实现,最后使用RVDT数采板卡CPCI-75C3对RVDT仿真设备进行了验证,结果表明该设备仿真精度高,响应速度快,运行稳定。     

Enhancing the photoluminescence intensity of silicon-rich nitride film by localized surface plasmon enhanced photo-excitation

The photoluminescence of silicon-rich nitride (SRN) film was coupled with the surface plasmon (SP) of Ag island film. It shows that the photoluminescence (PL) enhancement or quenching is strongly dependent on the excitation wavelength. When the excitation wavelength is near the SP resonance spectral region, the Ag islands act as a photo antenna, leading to the enhancement of the excitation cross-sections and therefore the photoemission enhancement. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the metal island size also has an influence on the emission enhancement, but the enhancement is much more decided by the excitation wavelength than by the Ag island radiative scattering.     

日影偏离度与太阳平均磁场的关联

利用西藏羊八井空气簇射阵列1990年6月至1996年8月间观测到的10TeV宇宙线的太阳阴影位置,以及相同期间的太阳表面平均磁场的数值,研究了太阳阴影的偏离度与太阳平均磁场的关系,并结合简单的理论模型对这种关系进行了计算和解释.     

10TeV宇宙线的太阳阴影与太阳活动的关联

利用1990年6月至1993年10月间采集的数据,西藏空气簇射阵列(海拔高度4300m)以5.7σ、7.1σ的显著性观测到了10TeV宇宙线的太阳阴影和月亮阴影;研究发现,行星际磁场效应使太阳阴影偏向西0.62°,南0.22°:仔细研究了太阳阴影与太阳活动及其不对称性的关联,对太阳阴影位置的偏转发其变化行为给出了新的定性解释.     

Spatial diversity and combination technology using amplitude and phase weighting method for phase-coherent underwater acoustic communications

The UWA channel is characterized as a time-dispersive rapidly fading channel,which in addition exhibits Doppler instabilities and limited bandwidth. To eliminate intersymbol interference caused by multipath propagation, spatial diversity equalization is the main technical means. The paper combines the passive phase conjugation and spatial processing to maximize the output array gain. It uses signal-to-noise-plus-interference to evaluate the quality of signals received at different channels. The amplitude of signal is weighted using Sigmoid function. Second order PLL can trace the phase variation caused by channel, so the signal can be accumulated in the same phase. The signals received at different channels need to be normalized. It adopts fractional-decision feedback diversity equalizer(FDFDE) and achieves diversity equalization by using different channel weighted coefficients. The simulation and lake trial data processing results show that, the optimized diversity receiving equalization algorithm can improve communication system's ability in tracking the change of underwater acoustic channel,offset the impact of multipath and noise and improve the performance of communication system.The performance of the communication receiving system is better than that of the equal gain combination. At the same time, the bit error rate(BER) reduces 1.8%.     

高压超快光导开关输出电脉冲的瞬态分析

本文从载流子连续方程出发,根据高偏压光电开关中载流子的运动以迁移为主的特点,在不同的激励光脉冲参量和开关尺寸的情况下,对开关输出电脉冲的瞬时特性进行了数值计算,为光导开关的设计和实验研究提供了依据。     

Helicity Formalism of the Angular Distributions for the Process e++e－→J/ψ→V+X,X→3P

The helicity formalism of the angular distributions for the process e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+P₂+P₃(V and stand for vr and psealar meson, respectvely) are given in this paper. It provides the theical formula for determining the spin and parity of the intermediate state X of the above process.