Epidemic spreading in complex networks

The study of epidemic spreading in complex networks is currently a hot topic and a large body of results have been achieved. In this paper, we briefly review our contributions to this field, which includes the underlying mechanism of rumor propagation, the epidemic spreading in community networks, the influence of varying topology, and the influence of mobility of agents. Also, some future directions are pointed out.      

中能重离子微束辐照装置的研制

微束辐照装置是将辐照样品的束斑缩小到微米量级,能够对辐照粒子进行准确定位和精确计数的实验平台,是开展辐照材料学、辐照生物学、辐照生物医学以及微加工的有力工具.中国科学院近代物理研究所(IMP)正在研制中能重离子微柬辐照装置.该装置以兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)系统提供的中能和低能重离子束流为基础,采用磁聚焦方式形成微米束.束运线上两台铅垂方向的偏转磁铁辅以四极磁铁构成对称消色差系统,将束流导向地下室,再用高梯度的三组合四极透镜强聚焦形成微米束斑,在真空中或大气中辐照样品.它将成为国内首台能够提供从低能(10MeV/u)到中能(100MeV/u)的重离子微束的公共实验平台,用于定位、定量照射靶物质(生物细胞、组织或其它非生物材料等),有助于深入揭示重离子与物质相互作用的本质,也为探索重离子辐照效应的应用提供新的手段.     

Influence of injection patterns on chaos synchronization performance between a multimode laser diode and a single-mode laser

In this paper, based on a system composed of a multimode emitted laser diode and a single-mode received laser, chaos synchronization performance has been investigated numerically under different optical injection patterns. The results show that, for single mode injection (SMI) which means the received laser is injected by a selective longitudinal mode of the multimode emitted laser whose wavelength corresponds to that of the single-mode received laser, the system synchronization performance is better than that with multi mode injection (MMI); depending on the optical spectrum of the received laser, the physical mechanism of chaos synchronization deterioration for MMI is given. Additionally, after taking into account the parameter mismatches, the chaos synchronization performance of the system with different injection pattern have also been discussed. For either SMI or MMI, the synchronization performance with negative parameter mismatches is better than that with positive parameter mismatches.     

强激光对典型激光制导光电探测器的干扰效应研究

为了达到对激光制导武器的有效干扰目的,需要分析强激光对典型激光制导光电探测器的干扰效应。理论分析和数值计算表明四象限光电二极管和成像型CCD的光学饱和阈值较低,很容易达到光学饱和。在功率密度10MW/cm2,脉冲宽度5ns的单脉冲激光辐照下即可产生300K的温升,在多脉冲温升的累积作用下,光电探测器的基底材料很容易达到熔点,从而造成不可逆的永久损伤。     

Topologies and Laplacian spectra of a deterministic uniform recursive tree

The uniform recursive tree (URT) is one of the most important models and has been successfully applied to many fields. Here we study exactly the topological characteristics and spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix of a deterministic uniform recursive tree, which is a deterministic version of URT. Firstly, from the perspective of complex networks, we determine the main structural characteristics of the deterministic tree. The obtained vigorous results show that the network has an exponential degree distribution, small average path length, power-law distribution of node betweenness, and positive degree-degree correlations. Then we determine the complete Laplacian spectra (eigenvalues) and their corresponding eigenvectors of the considered graph. Interestingly, all the Laplacian eigenvalues are distinct.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

A study on the real-time radiation dosimetry measurement system based on optically stimulated luminescence

The optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) radiation dosimeter technically surveys a wide dynamic measurement range and a high sensitivity.Optical fiber dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring of the radiation in the locations which are difficult-to-acoess and hazardous.In addition.optical fiber dosimeters are immune to electrical and radio-frequency interference.In this paper,a novel remote optical fiber radiation dosimeter is described.The optical fiber dosimeter takes advantage of the charge trapping materials CaS:Ce, Sm that exhibit OSL.The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.1 to 100 Gy.The equipment is relatively simple and small in size,and has low power consumption.This device is suitable for measuring the space radiation dose and also can be used in high radiation dose condition and other dangerous radiation occasions.     

Cosmic ray electron spectrum due to the dispersion of injection spectrum

The cosmic-ray total electron spectrum(electrons plus positrons) has been measured precisely up to Te V energies,with more interesting features found.Exhaustive analyses of the electron spectrum strongly support a spectral hardening above 100 GeV,rather than a featureless single power-law,which is confirmed by the most recent observations.Meanwhile,the measurements of the DAMPE satellite have verified the presence of a knee-like structure around 1 TeV in the electron spectrum,resembling the cosmic-ray knee.In this paper,we establish a physical model in which the observed electron spectrum is composed of a superposition of CR sources with various spectral indices and high-energy cutoffs.The dispersion of the power index is assumed to be Gaussian,while the cutoff energy Ec follows a power-law distribution.These simple ideas can account naturally for both the hundred-GeV excess and the TeV spectral break.     

Phase‐preserved macroscopic visible‐light carpet cloaking beyond two dimensions

Transformation optics, a recent geometrical design strategy of light manipulation with both ray trajectories and optical phase controlled simultaneously, promises an invisibility cloaking device that can render a macroscopic object invisible even to a scientific instrument measuring optical phase. Recent “carpet” cloaks have extended their cloaking capability to broadband frequency ranges and macroscopic scales, but they only demonstrated the recovery of ray trajectories after passing through the cloaks, while whether the optical phase would reveal their existence still remains unverified. In this paper, a phase‐preserved macroscopic visible‐light carpet cloak is demonstrated in a geometrical construction beyond two dimensions. As an extension of previous two‐dimensional (2D) macroscopic carpet cloaks, this almost‐three‐dimensional carpet cloak exhibits three‐dimensional (3D) invisibility for illumination near its center (i.e. with a limited field of view), and its ideal wide‐angle invisibility performance is preserved in multiple 2D planes intersecting in the 3D space. Optical path length is measured with a broadband pulsed‐laser interferometer, which provides unique experimental evidence on the geometrical nature of transformation optics.