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961.
First order necessary conditions and duality results for general inexact nonlinear programming problems formulated in nonreflexive
spaces are obtained. The Dubovitskii–Milyutin approach is the main tool used. Particular cases of linear and convex programs
are also analyzed and some comments about a comparison of the obtained results with those existing in the literature are given. 相似文献
962.
Dong Sheng WU Yi Min XIAO 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(4):613-622
Let B^α = {B^α(t),t E R^N} be an (N,d)-fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index α∈ (0, 1). By applying the strong local nondeterminism of B^α, we prove certain forms of uniform Hausdorff dimension results for the images of B^α when N 〉 αd. Our results extend those of Kaufman for one-dimensional Brownian motion. 相似文献
963.
Mike Wright 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(7):758-770
This paper concerns a computer system which has been devised to timetable the county cricket matches in England. The context of the work is discussed and the many constraints and objectives described. Details of the solution method are given; it involves tabu search with a form of diversification dependent on the solution subcosts as well as the overall cost. Experiments are described which suggest that this type of diversification may have wide applicability to large, complex, multi-objective combinatorial problems. 相似文献
964.
This paper outlines the results of a study undertaken to investigate the nature of Community Operational Research (COR). The objective was to contact the people involved in COR through a series of personal interviews and a questionnaire survey, in order to clarify many of the issues that have emerged within the profession relating to the practice of OR within the community and voluntary sector. A total of 20 individuals were successfully contacted, and they have been responsible for at least two-thirds of the projects in the COR area. 相似文献
965.
966.
Stephen W. Burgess Jogin R. Wu Kerry Swift Barry R. Lentz 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(2):105-112
Rate constants were determined for the transfer of the fluorescent lipid probe 1-palmitoyl-2-[[2-[4-(6-phenyl-trans-1,3,5-hexatrienyl)phenyl]ethyl] oxy]carbonyl]-3-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPHpPC) between large, unilamellar extrusion vesicles composed either of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) or of DPPC mixed with a small amount (0.5 mol%) of lyso phosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC). Transfer of the lipid probe in the presence of varying concentrations of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was monitored using the SLM 48000-MHF Multi-Harmonic Fourier Transform phase and modulation spectrofluorometer to collect multifrequency phase and modulation fluorescence data sets on a subsecond time scale. The unique ability of this instrument to yield accurate fluorescence lifetime data on this time scale allowed transfer to be detected in terms of a time-dependent change in the fluorescent lifetime distribution associated with the lipid-like DPHpPC probe. This probe demonstrates two short fluoresence decay times (ca. 1.1–1.4 and 4.3–4.8 ns) in a probe-rich environment but a single long lifetime (ca. 7 ns) in a probe-poor environment. A simple two-state model for initial lipid transfer was used to analyze the multifrequency data sets collected over a 4-s time frame to obtain the time rate of change of the concentrations of donor and acceptor probe populations following rapid mixing of vesicles with PEG. The ability to measure fluorescence lifetimes on this time scale has allowed us to show that the of rate of lipid transfer increased dramatically at 35% PEG in both fusing and nonfusing vesicle systems. These results are interpreted in terms of a distinct interbilayer structure associated with intimate bilayer contact induced by high and potentially fusogenic concentrations of PEG. 相似文献
967.
Lipschitz常数缩减的散乱数据插值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在计算机辅助设计几何中,变差缩减是一个非常重要的概念,本文分析了函数的变差和Lipschitz常数的关系,指出可以用Lipschitz常数来控制变差,由于变差的概念只限于一维的情形,而Lipschitz常数适用于任意维,这样在高维时就可用Lipschitz常数缩减的概念来代替变差缩减的概念,文中构造性地证明了Lipschitz常数缩减的散乱数据插值函数的存在性,并且对这类函数的性质及光滑性条件进行了讨论. 相似文献
968.
Hakim Boumaza 《Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry》2007,10(2):97-122
We study a continuous matrix-valued Anderson-type model. Both leading Lyapunov exponents of this model are proved to be positive
and distinct for all energies in (2, +∞) except those in a discrete set, which leads to absence of absolutely continuous spectrum
in (2, +∞). This result is an improvement of a previous result with Stolz. The methods, based upon a result by Breuillard
and Gelander on dense subgroups in semisimple Lie groups, and a criterion by Goldsheid and Margulis, allow for singular Bernoulli
distributions.
相似文献
969.
本文在分析乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物序列结构时,把代表共单体反接单元的亚甲基(CH2)βγ和γδ分别归属给了二元组VV和三元组EEV。与此同时,CH2-δδ和δδ+归属给了二元组EE。表征乙烯长序列的CH2-δ+δ+分属二元组EE和三元组EEE,对应峰强度在EE和EEE之间的分配是处理序列分布的关键。在本文中运用序列结构的Bovey关系和Randall统计进行演算,求得了修正值△的数学表达式,严格解和近似解。在规则链条件下得到的近似解与G.J.Ray的结果完全相同。当共单体含量较少时,谱峰强度Iδ+δ+的分配接近相等。在二元组和三元组的水平上,乙烯-α-稀烃共聚物的13C NMR谱中共有十三个峰,属于CH2的有十个,属于CH的有三个。利用这些谱峰的强度数据可以建立一套计算公式,由此提供共聚物序列结构的全部信息。因此这是一个研究乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物序列结构的普适方法。 相似文献
970.