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151.
在过去二十年间,高分子的单链弹性已经得到了广泛的研究.然而由于环境和高分子之间往往有着复杂的相互作用,实验中很难得到高分子在严格无扰状态下的单链弹性(即本征弹性).为此,利用单分子力谱技术研究了高真空条件下聚乙二醇(PEG)的单链弹性.结果表明,由于高真空条件下溶剂分子的干扰被消除,PEG在这一准无扰状态下呈现其本征弹性.在非极性有机溶剂中,由于溶剂分子和PEG之间只有微弱的范德华力作用,PEG表现出和高真空中基本一致的弹性.然而,在不同环境中,力曲线的低力区(F<100 pN)存在着细微的差异.这一现象可归因于不同条件下基底与PEG链之间的吸附力不同.采用的高真空力谱可用于研究其他高分子单链在准无扰状态下的本征弹性. 相似文献
152.
镧系与二甘醇-二-(邻羟基苯基)醚配合物的合成与表征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文合成14种镧系高氯酸盐及硝酸盐分别与二甘醇-二-(邻羟基苯基)醚(记为EO_2(HOP)_2,EO=ethylene oxide,HOP为邻羟基苯基)形成的新配合物,确证组成为Ln(ClO_4)_3·EO_2(HOP)_2·nH_2O(Ln:La-Eu,n=10,Ln:Gd,Dy-Tm,Y,n=7),La_3(NO_3)_9·(EO_2(HOP)_2)_2·3H_2O及La(ClO_4)_2·EO_2H(OP)_25H_2O。文中研究了配合物红外,紫外、~1HNMR谱及~(13)C纵向弛豫时间T_1等,并讨论了共存阴离子、溶剂及配体不同端基对成配的影响。 相似文献
153.
154.
纳米级金膜微电极的制作,表征及异相催化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了纳米级金膜微电极的制作方法,用XPS及SEM对电极表面进行了表征,考察了该电极的循环伏安及计时电流特性,在聚吡咯修饰微带金电极上成功地实现了葡萄糖氧化酶和电子传递媒体Fe(CN)6^3-的同时固定,并研究了GOD/Fe(CN)6^3-/PPy微酶电极对葡萄糖的响应,稳态响应电流与葡萄糖浓度之间存在Michealis-Menten动力学特征。 相似文献
155.
5,7,8位取代的喹诺酮类化合物定量构效关系的量子化学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5,7,8位取代的喹诺酮类化合物定量构效关系的量子化学研究俞庆森,朱龙观,林瑞森,蔡国强(浙江大学化学系杭州310027)关键词:氟喹喏酮类,定量构效关系,CNDO/2氟喹诺酮类是一类重要的抗感染化疗药物 ̄[1],近十年对其研究进展神速 ̄[2],结构... 相似文献
156.
Adsorption, desorption and activities of acid phosphatase on various colloidal particles from an Ultisol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adsorption, desorption and activity of acid phosphatase on various soil colloidal particles and pure clay minerals were studied. Higher adsorption amounts and low percentage of desorption of acid phosphatase were found on fine soil clays (<0.2 μm). Electrostatic force and ligand exchange are the major driving forces that are involved in the adsorption of enzymes on soil clays. More enzyme molecules were adsorbed on soil clays in the presence of organic components. However, enzymes on organic clays were more easily released. One-third of the enzyme on goethite was adsorbed via ligand exchange process. Some other interactions, such as van der Waals force, hydrophobic force and hydrogen bonding may be more important in the adsorption of enzyme on kaolinite and the enzyme in this system cannot be easily removed. Coarse clays (0.2–2 μm) and inorganic soil clays had higher affinities for enzyme molecules than fine clays and organic clays, respectively. The activity of enzyme bound on soil clays was inhibited and the thermal stability was increased in the presence of organic matter. Data obtained in this study are helpful for a better understanding of the interactions of enzymes with inorganic and organic constituents in soil and associated environments. 相似文献
157.
TheBeckInannrearrangement,theacid-mediatedisomerizationofoximestoamides,wasfirstdiscoveredinl886l.Asoneoftheoldestandmostfamiliartransformationsinorganicchemistry,ithasbeenwidelystudiedandagreatvarietyofmethodstoconductthistfansformationhavebeenreported'.However,mostofthesemethodswerecarriedoutbyusingalargeamountofsolventswithlongreactiontime.Whatismore,thepriorpreparationofthecorrespondingketoximesisusuallyrequired,whichmakestheseprocessesinconvenientandlessattractive.Bytakingadvantageofboth… 相似文献
158.
159.
A novel and simple method for inorganic antimony speciation is described based on selective solid phase extraction (SPE) separation of antimony(III) and highly sensitive inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric (ICP-MS) detection of total antimony and antimony(V) in the aqueous phase of the sample. Non-polar SPE cartridges, such as the Isolute silica-based octyl (C8) sorbent-containing cartridge, selectively retained the Sb(III) complex with ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (APDC), while the uncomplexed Sb(V) remained as a free species in the solution and passed through the cartridge. The Sb(III) concentration was calculated as the difference between total antimony and Sb(V) concentrations. The detection limit was 1 ng L(-1) antimony. Factors affecting the separation and detection of antimony species were investigated. Acidification of samples led to partial or complete retention of Sb(V) on C8 cartridge. Foreign ions tending to complex with Sb(III) or APDC did not interfere with the retention behavior of the Sb(III)-APDC complex. This method has been successfully applied to antimony speciation of various types of water samples. 相似文献
160.
Quantum scattering LCAC-SW theory studies on reaction probabilities of three-dimensional H + H2 (v, j) → H2 (v′, j′) + H reaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Upon the Liu, Siegbahn, Truhlar, Horowitz (LSTH) potential energy surface, the reaction probabilities of the three-dimensional
(3-D) state-to-state H + H2 (v, j) →H
2(v′, j′) + H reaction are calculated with the linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wavefunction (LCAC-SW) method.
In the calculation, the vibration function of H2 and the radial propagating wave functions are expanded by the real Gauss functions. The calculated threshold energy and the
resonating structure are consistent with the results of the accurate quantum scattering calculations, which shows the accuration,
simplicity and practicability of the LCAC-SW method.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Fondation of China and the Doctoral Foundation of the State Education Commission
of China. 相似文献