全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29728篇 |
免费 | 2179篇 |
国内免费 | 1263篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21216篇 |
晶体学 | 278篇 |
力学 | 1076篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 4151篇 |
物理学 | 6382篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 313篇 |
2022年 | 561篇 |
2021年 | 615篇 |
2020年 | 809篇 |
2019年 | 714篇 |
2018年 | 586篇 |
2017年 | 504篇 |
2016年 | 881篇 |
2015年 | 851篇 |
2014年 | 1062篇 |
2013年 | 1654篇 |
2012年 | 1869篇 |
2011年 | 2186篇 |
2010年 | 1253篇 |
2009年 | 1083篇 |
2008年 | 1549篇 |
2007年 | 1610篇 |
2006年 | 1610篇 |
2005年 | 1467篇 |
2004年 | 1215篇 |
2003年 | 1013篇 |
2002年 | 1044篇 |
2001年 | 441篇 |
2000年 | 445篇 |
1999年 | 455篇 |
1998年 | 377篇 |
1997年 | 414篇 |
1996年 | 445篇 |
1995年 | 357篇 |
1994年 | 324篇 |
1993年 | 324篇 |
1992年 | 285篇 |
1991年 | 252篇 |
1990年 | 222篇 |
1989年 | 186篇 |
1988年 | 180篇 |
1987年 | 178篇 |
1986年 | 162篇 |
1985年 | 223篇 |
1984年 | 261篇 |
1983年 | 181篇 |
1982年 | 221篇 |
1981年 | 247篇 |
1980年 | 181篇 |
1979年 | 181篇 |
1978年 | 214篇 |
1977年 | 159篇 |
1976年 | 157篇 |
1975年 | 150篇 |
1974年 | 165篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
The superconducting phase(Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.2)In_(0.1))Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_(10) with on-set T_c near 112K and zero resistivity at 95K has been prepared. The Unit cell is. body-centered tetragonal, space group I4/mmm, a=0.3.817(1) nm, c=3.704(1) nm. Chemical substitution of Pb and In in Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O series results in the growth of 2223 phase. The superconductivity and the formation mechanism are associated with the structural features. 相似文献
992.
993.
水溶液中噻吩的电化学聚合成膜 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文研究水溶液中噻吩的电化学聚合。高酸度水溶液中噻吩先经历化学低聚反应,低聚合物可在较负的电位阳极氧化成膜。 相似文献
994.
995.
聚N,N-双水杨醛乙二胺合钴修饰超微电极的制备及其在一氧化氮测定中应用的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过电化学聚合法制备了聚N,N-双水杨醛乙二胺合钴[polyCo(Salen)]修饰超微电极,研究了该修饰电极的电催化性质及其在一氧化氮(NO)测定中的应用.实验结果表明,polyCo(Salen)修饰超微电极对NO的测定有高的灵敏度,NO的浓度在2.0×10-8~2.8×10-6mol/L范围内,电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9998,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L;该电极进一步修饰Nafion后,生物体中常见的物质如抗坏血酸、儿茶酚胺类神经递质的代谢物、NO的氧化产物NO-2等不干扰测定.本传感器可以满足NO在体分析的需要. 相似文献
996.
AQC柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定啤酒中的21种游离氨基酸 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
采用6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚氨基甲酸酯(AQC)柱前衍生,紫外、荧光双检测器串接,通过梯度洗脱,在AccQ. Tag C18氨基酸专用分析柱上同时分离并定量测定了啤酒中包括天冬酰胺和谷氨酰胺在内的21种游离氨基酸。方法操作简单,准确可靠,具有较高的灵敏度。21种氨基酸在0.01~1.25 mmol/L内其浓度与响应值呈线性关系,相关系数(r2)不小于0.995,大部分氨基酸的加标回收率为92.5%~100.1%。分析了6种啤酒样品,受酵母对氨基酸的同化规律的影响,不同酿造工艺制造的啤酒其氨基酸组成差异明显。 相似文献
997.
Reductions in leaf growth are a commonly observed response to ultraviolet radiation, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly defined. This study examined the response of leaves exposed to a UV environment across a range of organizational scales, including leaf expansion rate, epidermal cell size and number, biomechanical properties, leaf–water relations and activity of cell-wall peroxidases. Two experimental approaches were used; Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) plants were propagated under (a) supplementary UV-B (9 kJ m−2 day−1 ) in controlled environment (CE) conditions, and (b) field conditions, where plants were placed under three horticultural films with differing UV transmissions. In both experiments, UV-B caused the greatest reductions in leaf expansion and final leaf size, with some reductions attributable to UV-A wavelengths. In supplementary UV-B conditions, adaxial cell size was reduced, while in field plants, both cell size and cell number were lower in an increased UV environment, as was the case with abaxial cells in CE plants. Although leaf turgor and leaf extensibility were not affected by UV wavelengths, breaking strain of leaf tissue was decreased under supplementary UV-B. Cell-wall peroxidase activity was increased in both supplementary UV conditions and in the field, where only a zero UV environment showed no upregulation of cell-wall peroxidase. 相似文献
998.
999.
本文综述了氨基酸分子内氢键种类和数目对分子构象稳定性和光电离解离动力学的各种效应:得出分子内含有N···H–O和C=O···H–O氢键的构象具有较高的热力学稳定性; N···H–O氢键导致分子第一电离能数值的增加,同时可以导致电离过程中的质子转移以及后续二氧化碳释放的解离过程。氨基酸分子正离子的稳定性或碳碳化学键断裂解离动力学也不尽相同,丝氨酸分子在电离阈值附近解离过程中表现出奇特的立体效应。 相似文献
1000.
Methodologies for the quantification of measurement uncertainties associated with the determination of 210Pb- and 210Po-specific activities by liquid scintillation counting (LSC) and alpha-particle spectrometry are presented, and are demonstrated
using the soil reference material IAEA-326. Major contributors to the combined uncertainty associated with the measurement
result of 210Pb were the uncertainties of net count rates in the 210Pb energy region of the sample spectrum and in the 210Bi energy region of the blank spectrum. The predominant sources of uncertainty in the measurement of 210Po were the uncertainties of net count rates in the regions of interest of 209Po and 210Po. The relative standard uncertainty of 210Po exponentially increases with the time interval between the sampling date and the separation date of Po, and this effect
is strongly dependent on the 210Po/210Pb activity ratio. When the specific activity of 210Pb is much higher than that of 210Po in the sample, the relative standard uncertainty of the 210Po determination increases significantly within a short time interval between the sampling date (or reference date) and the
separation date of Po in samples. 相似文献