Two 2D uranyl coordination complexes showing effective photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B and mechanism study

Two new hydrostable two-dimensional(2 D) uranyl coordination complexes [(UO_2)_5(μ_3-O)_2(nbca)_2].7 H_2O(1) and [(UO_2)_3(nbca)_2(H_2O)_3]·2 H_2O(2)(H_3 nbca=5-nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid) were hydrothermal synthesized.Single-crystal structural refinements reveal that both of the two complexes were formed by the packing of 2D uranyl coordination sheets via the hydrogen bonds.The nbca ligand coordinating to the uranyl polyhedron centers constructed the 2D sheets.There are UO_8 hexagonal bipyramids and UO_7 pentagonal bipyramids in 1 while only U07 pentagonal bipyramids in 2.Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B(RhB) in aqueous solution was studied.Complex 2 possesses better performance than 1 with 96.2 % of the RhB was degraded in only 60 min.Mechanism studies reveal that the dissolved oxygens are essential to the RhB degradation.The photocurrent density of 2 is more stable than that of 1,which indicating the stronger ability to separate photoexcited electrons and hole pairs of 2.     

固相萃取高效液相色谱-质谱法测定动物组织中硝基呋喃代谢产物

研究了对动物组织中4种硝基呋喃类代谢产物AOZ、AMOZ、SEM和AHD的自动固相萃取HPLC-MS分析方法，分别以2-氯苯甲醛和2-硝基苯甲醛作为衍生化试剂，分别用AMOZ-d5、AOZ-d4作内标，用ENSPE柱进行提取，以乙腈-0．1％甲酸为流动相，采用梯度洗脱，可在15min内将4种代谢产物完全分离并进行测定。回收率为85％-90％；检出限可达0．5μg／kg。采用两种衍生化方法可获得较多的定性确证信息。采用本方法研究了硝基呋喃在鸡饲养过程中的残留规律。     

气液色谱法研究双—(O,O''''—二正辛基二硫代磷酸酯)合镍(Ⅱ)与五员杂环化合物加合反应的热力学性质

气液色谱法是研究酸碱相互作用热力学性质的有效方法之一,适合于气液表面化学反应的研究,可以得到一些用其他方法难以获得的热力学参数,丰富了表面化学领域的研究,具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。文献[1—4]利用气液色谱法测量了Ni[THDD]_2、Ni[(C_8H_(17)O)_2PS_2]_2与含氮、含氧有机碱加合反应的平衡常数、标准焓变和标准熵变值。作为酸碱加合反应研究的一部份,本文测定了Ni[C_8H_(17)O)_2PS_2]_2与五员杂环化合物呋喃、噻吩和吡咯反应的热力学参数。     

色谱法测定乙醇扩散系数及乙醇深度氧化的内扩散影响

用脉冲色谱峰加宽非稳态法测定乙醇在Ｐｔ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂中４００－４８０℃之间的有效扩散系数。乙醇孔扩散活化能为５．４６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。当用０．４５－０．６０ｍｍ催化剂时，乙醇的完全氧化在动力学区域进行、氧分压过量时，此区域的反应速率遵循乙醇０．１级速度方程。     

应用人工神经网络鉴定高效液相色谱峰纯度

首次应用人工神经网络（ａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｎｅｕｒａｌｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ,简称ＡＮＮ）鉴定色谱峰纯度,根据判定指标,采用改良反向传播算法对系统进行描述和预报,结果正确,收敛较快,具有一定的理论和实用价值。     

MgO在NaY沸石上的分散及其催化性能

采用微波辐射方法将ＭｇＯ直接分解在ＮａＹ沸石上,从而获得强碱性活性位。ＭｇＯ／ＮａＹ具有耐水冲刷性,克服了通常负载型固体碱在水中易流失的弱点,并在２７３Ｋ的顺式－２－丁烯异构化反应中具有催化活性。     

Maze exploration and learning in C. elegans

The soil dwelling nematode, Caenorhabditis (C.) elegans, is a popular model system for studying behavioral plasticity. Noticeably absent from the C. elegans literature, however, are studies evaluating worm behavior in mazes. Here, we report the use of microfluidic mazes to investigate exploration and learning behaviors in wild-type C. elegans, as well as in the dopamine-poor mutant, cat-2. The key research findings include: (1)C. elegans worms are motivated to explore complex spatial environments with or without the presence of food/reward, (2) wild-type worms exhibit a greater tendency to explore relative to mutant worms, (3) both wild-type and mutant worms can learn to make unconditioned responses to food/reward, and (4) wild-type worms are significantly more likely to learn to make conditioned responses linking reward to location than mutant worms. These results introduce microfluidic mazes as a valuable new tool for biological behavioral analysis.     

油溶性缓蚀剂ω,ω’-双(1-辛基苯并咪唑-2-基)烷烃的合成及缓蚀性能研究

合成了系列ω,ω’-双(1-辛基苯并咪唑-2-基)烷烃油溶性缓蚀剂,并通过红外、质谱等进行结构表征。通过恒电位极化曲线,考察了此类缓蚀剂在2×10-4mol/L H2S-乙醇溶液中对铜电极极化曲线的影响。结果表明,此系列油溶性缓蚀剂对铜电极具有明显的缓蚀作用,且对金属铜的缓蚀效率高,作为润滑油添加剂具有很好的应用前景。     

101600例0～17岁人群末梢血铜元素参考值的研究

为确定全国0～17岁不同年龄组人群末梢血铜元素含量正常参考值范围,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测了来自全国8个省区的101 600名0～17岁健康个体末梢血中铜元素的含量,用百分位数法确定其参考值范围.结果表明,取第5 、第97百分位数值分别作为参考值下限和上限,参考值范围依次为:0岁:8.51～25.63 μmol/L,...     

炭黑颗粒及氟粒子辅助法合成多级结构MCM-22分子筛及其催化性能

以碳黑为第二模板剂在氟离子体系中一步水热合成了多级结构MCM-22分子筛组装体（简称为MCM-22-FC）。考察了碳黑和氟离子对MCM-22分子筛形貌和催化性能的影响。MCM-22-FC分子筛是由大量片状晶体交错生长形成的组装体结构,其中MCM-22的片层结构更薄,在其固有的微孔中存在的晶间孔呈现大孔和介孔的特征。MCM-22-FC负载Mo后得到的Mo/MCM-22-FC催化剂在甲烷无氧芳构化反应（MDA）中提高了苯收率和芳烃选择性,并且提高了催化剂的寿命。通过氨气程序升温脱附（NH₃-TPD）表征,吡啶红外（Py-IR）表征,结合热重（TG）分析,得出的结论是Mo/MCM-22-FC在MDA中优越的催化性能是由于氟离子进入到分子筛骨架当中,形成具有拉电子效应的结构单元,从而提高了分子筛的Brönsted酸量,较多的Brönsted酸性位将更多的Mo物种迁移至分子筛孔道内部,形成更多的MoC_x或MoO_xC_y活性物种以及更有利于大分子产物扩散的MCM-22薄片层的结构。少量过剩的Brönsted酸性位在成型后保留在Mo/HMCM-22-FC催化剂活性中心抑制了积碳的形成,也有助于改善芳烃的选择性。