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61.
A coupled immersed boundary‐lattice Boltzmann method with smoothed point interpolation method for fluid‐structure interaction problems 下载免费PDF全文
Shuangqiang Wang Yunan Cai Guiyong Zhang Xiaobo Quan Jianhua Lu Sheng Li 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2018,88(8):363-384
The immersed boundary‐lattice Boltzmann method has been verified to be an effective tool for fluid‐structure interaction simulation associated with thin and flexible bodies. The newly developed smoothed point interpolation method (S‐PIM) can handle the largely deformable solids owing to its softened model stiffness and insensitivity to mesh distortion. In this work, a novel coupled method has been proposed by combining the immersed boundary‐lattice Boltzmann method with the S‐PIM for fluid‐structure interaction problems with large‐displacement solids. The proposed method preserves the simplicity of the lattice Boltzmann method for fluid solvers, utilizes the S‐PIM to establish the realistic constitutive laws for nonlinear solids, and avoids mesh regeneration based on the frame of the immersed boundary method. Both two‐ and three‐dimensional numerical examples have been carried out to validate the accuracy, convergence, and stability of the proposed method in consideration of comparative results with referenced solutions. 相似文献
62.
Jianhua Hu Yinjun Xie Hanmin Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(28):7400-7404
A new and atom‐economic palladium‐catalyzed aminomethylamination of allenes with aminals by C N bond activation is described. This direct and operationally simple method provides a fundamentally novel approach for the synthesis of 1,3‐diamines. Mechanistic studies suggest that a unique cationic π‐allylpalladium complex containing an aminomethyl moiety is generated as a key intermediate through the carbopalladation of the allene with a cyclometalated palladium–alkyl species. 相似文献
63.
α,β-unsaturated nitriles were synthesized by the reaction of aldehydes with bromoacetonitrile promoted by tri-n-butylphosphine and zinc. 相似文献
64.
65.
This paper presents a microsensor chip integrated with a gold nanoparticles‐modified ultramicroelectrode array (UMEA) as the working electrode for the detection of copper ions in water. The microsensor chip was fabricated with Micro‐Electromechanical System technique. Gold nanoparticles were electrodeposited onto the surface of UMEA at a constant potential of ?0.3 V. The ratio d/Rb of interelectrode spacing (d) over the individual electrode’s radius (Rb) was investigated to improve the electrochemical performance. The UMEA with a d/Rb of 20 showed the best hemispherical diffusion mode, resulted in fast response time and high current response. The gold nanoparticles increased the active surface area of UMEA by not changing the geometries of UMEA, and the current response was increased further. Incorporating the optimized characteristic of UMEA and gold nanoparticles, the microsensor showed a good linear range from 0.5 to 200 µg L?1 of copper ions in the acetate buffer solutions with the method of square wave stripping voltammetry. Compared with the gold nanoparticles‐modified disk electrode, the gold nanoparticles‐modified UMEA showed higher sensitivity (0.024 µA mm?2 µg?1 L) and lower limit of detection (0.2 µg L?1). Water samples from river water and tap water were analyzed by the microsensor chip with recovery ranging from 100.7 % to 107.8 %. 相似文献
66.
The structures and energies of complexes obtained upon interaction between glutathione (GSH) and alkali (Li+, Na+, K+), or alkaline earth metal (Be2+, Mg2+, Ca2+), or group IIIA (Al3+) cations were studied using quantum chemical density functional theory. The characteristics of the interactions between GSH and the metal cations at different nucleophilic sites of GSH were examined selecting systematically, both mono- and multi-coordinating were taken into account. The results indicated that the heteroatom of GSH, the radius and charge of metal ion, and the coordination number of the metal cation with the ligand played important roles in determining the stability of these complexes. Moreover, the intramolecular hydrogen migration in GSH could be promoted by the metal cations during coordination reaction. Furthermore, the Al3+ cation might catalyze the decarboxylation reaction and stimulate the formation of covalent bond between S atom and adjacent O atom of GSH. 相似文献
67.
One‐pot reactions to produce 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine (tpy) under mild conditions are described under both solventless and solvent‐assisted conditions. Tpy can be obtained in 32% yield in a simple one‐pot reaction, which can readily be scaled‐up to give large quantities of tpy. These new approaches are superior to those previously described because of the fast and efficient synthesis and purification of tpy. 相似文献
68.
Wu Men Fenfen Wang Yusheng Zhang Jianhua He Wen Yu Yiliang Li 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,295(1):89-94
224Ra concentrations in the coastal sea water of western Taiwan Strait in winter were measured using Mn-fiber adsorption—successive emanation scintillation method. 224Ra activities in the seawater of the western Taiwan Strait varied from 0.90 to 16.25 Bq/m3 with an average of 4.60 Bq/m3. The horizontal and vertical distributions of 224Ra were studied. The distributions of 224Ra in the surface water decreased gradually with increasing distance offshore. The apparent horizontal and vertical eddy diffusion coefficients estimated from the one dimensional steady state model of 224Ra were (5.0–55.4) × 106cm2/s and (4.0–51.7) cm2/s, respectively. 相似文献
69.
Yanming Wang Meng Li Jianhua Rong Guangting Nie Jing Qiao Haiyan Wang Dayong Wu Zhaohui Su Zhongwei Niu Yong Huang 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(6):1541-1546
Polymer fibers composed of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and nanoclay were fabricated by electrospinning. The morphology of the composite nanofibers was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), which showed aligned nanoclays in the fibers. Polarized Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy revealed that the PEO chains in the composite fibers exhibit a higher degree of orientation than that in PEO nanofibers containing no nanoclay. It is believed that spatial confinement is present in the electrospun nanofibers, which results in the enforcement of the mutual restriction. The anisotropic hierarchical nanostructure may have potential applications in optics, mechanical materials, and biomedical materials for cell culture. 相似文献
70.
Changtao Ji Qi Chen Qinglian Li Hongbo Huang Yongxiang Song Junying Ma Jianhua Ju 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
McbA was characterized in vitro as a novel amide synthetase in the marinacarbolines A–D biosynthetic pathway, catalyzing amide bond formation between 1-acetyl-3-carboxy-β-carboline (1a) and substituted-β-phenethylamines (1b, 2b, 3b) and tryptamine (4b) in an ATP-dependent manner. Enzyme kinetic analyses highlight β-phenethylamine as the most suitable amine donor. McbA showed broad substrate compatibility with substituted amines; 10 new β-carboline analogues were chemoenzymatically generated. 相似文献