商品、家庭与全球现代性—论鲁迅的《肥皂》

在鲁迅小说中《肥皂》引起的争议是最多的。近年来学者从女性本位、心理分析、话语结构或多重象征意蕴等角度重读这篇小说,释放出多元读解的可能。本文从商品的视角解读《肥皂》,指出整篇小说描写一块洋肥皂在一个旧式家庭中所掀起的“茶壶里的风暴”,表明四铭作为旧阶级成员,一面大讲仁义道德反对新事物,一面不自觉被肥皂和小家庭所蕴含的社会“进化”过程所形塑,意味着作者对都市经济秩序、个人物欲赋予某种理性且不乏包容的思考。这样的主题标志着鲁迅小说创作的某种转折,他从“国民性”整体批判转向对城市生活与家庭结构的观察,而在写实的独特风格的追求中运用理性之光剖析人性及其阶级属性的复杂形态,借此达到对于现实中国更为准确的把握。     

阵发型神经元网络的联想记忆与分割

以Hindmarsh-Rose(HR)神经元组成网络,研究这些网络的记忆(或模式)存储与时间分割问题.给定一个输入模式,它是几种模式的叠加,网络能够以一部分神经元同步发放的形式一个接一个地分割出每一种模式.如果输入的模式是缺损的,系统能够恢复为原型,即网络具有联想记忆功能.模拟也得到据作者所知至今还未报道的一些现象.     

聚全氟乙丙膜电子束引发预辐射接枝AA和SSS制备阳离子交换膜的研究

利用电子束引发预辐射接枝技术,在聚全氟乙丙烯(FEP)薄膜上接枝丙烯酸(AA)和对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS),制备一种含羧酸基团和磺酸基团的阳离子交换膜,详细研究了反应温度、单体总浓度、pH值变化、辐照气氛及添加剂对接枝率的影响规律,明确了实验条件与接枝率的对应关系。FTIR测试证明了接枝产物是全氟乙丙烯和丙烯酸、对苯乙烯磺酸钠的接枝共聚物。     

Molecular Weight Distribution Control for Polymerization Processes Based on the Moment-Generating Function

The molecular weight distribution is an important factor that affects the properties of polymers. A control algorithm based on the moment-generating function was proposed to regulate the molecular weight distribution for polymerization processes in this work. The B-spline model was used to approximate the molecular weight distribution, and the weight state space equation of the system was identified by the subspace state space system identification method based on the paired date of B-spline weights and control inputs. Then, a new performance criterion mainly consisting of the moment-generating function was constructed to obtain the optimal control input. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was tested in a styrene polymerization process. The molecular weight distribution of the styrene polymers can be approximated by the B-spline model effectively, and it can also be regulated towards the desired one under the proposed control method.     

碟形超声变幅杆的设计

优化超声变幅杆的形状结构可有效地提高水域声场分布和空化区域,提升对水域超声空化效果。通过模拟分析发现传统超声变幅杆在水域中具有声场分布均匀性差、变幅杆端部声压高等特征,不利于声波在水域中传播。基于此,提出并优化设计了一种具有碟形结构的变幅杆,位于变幅杆的最大振幅处的碟形结构,有更大的振动位移;模拟表明其水域声场和声压均衡度显著优于传统变幅杆,铝箔空化腐蚀实验进一步证实了其水域中的声压分布均匀性。同时,实验通过铝箔的空化腐蚀、KI剂量测定及工件表面油渍去除对比了传统变幅杆和碟形变幅杆,分析表明碟形变幅杆所在水域中有较大的空化腐蚀区域,腐蚀速率明显提升,声化学反应速率提高,油渍去除程度增强,说明了设计的碟形变幅杆能够促进空化泡的产生,增加水域空化区域。     

混合微球谐振腔热非线性效应的增强方法（英文）

提出并实现了一种可增强微球谐振腔热非线性效应的方法。通过在微球谐振腔表面涂覆低折射率紫外胶形成并制备了混合谐振腔。通过分析混合谐振腔结构的热光系数,从理论和实验论证了混合谐振腔结构可获得更大的热非线性效应,同时验证了混合谐振腔的品质因素对热非线性的影响。应用此混合谐振腔结构于温度传感实验,结果表明通过增强方法制备的谐振腔其检测灵敏度提高了2.8倍。因此,此方法在传感应用、生物化学检测、通讯等领域也有广泛的应用前景。     

Hopf-flip bifurcation of high dimensional maps and application to vibro-impact systems

This paper addresses the problem of Hopf-flip bifurcation of high dimensional maps. Using the center manifold theorem, we obtain a three dimensional reduced map through the projection technique. The reduced map is further transformed into its normal form whose coefficients are determined by that of the original system. The dynamics of the map near the Hopf-flip bifurcation point is approximated by a so called ‘‘time-2τ² map’’ of a planar autonomous differential equation. It is shown that high dimensional maps may result in cycles of period two, tori T¹ (Hopf invariant circles), tori 2T¹ and tori 2T² depending both on how the critical eigenvalues pass the unit circle and on the signs of resonant terms’ coefficients. A two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system is given as an example to show how the procedure of this paper works. It reveals that through Hopf-flip bifurcations, periodic motions may lead directly to different types of motion, such as subharmonic motions, quasi-periodic motions, motions on high dimensional tori and even to chaotic motions depending both on change in direction of the parameter vector and on the nonlinear terms of the first three orders.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472096)The English text was polished by Ron Marshall.     

Naphthalimide-modified near-infrared cyanine dye with a large stokes shift and its application in bioimaging

A naphthalimide-modifi ed near-infrared cyanine dye (emission at 785 nm) with a large Stokes shift (up to 165 nm) has been synthesized and had favorable lysosome-targeting property.     

动力学体系中双组份的协同效应研究及其分析应用

用停流ＦＩＡ－分光光度法研究了铬（Ⅵ）－碘化钾动力学反应体系中铁(Ⅱ)和钒(Ⅳ)的协同诱导效应，以协同系数（Ｄ）表示二者相互作用程度的大小，在此基础上提出了一种新的动力学双组份同时测定的方法，本法可扩大前述方法的线性范围，并降低检测限，测定了模拟水样品中铁和钒的含量，结果满意。