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The hydrogen bonding interactions of the HNO dimer have been investigated using ab initio molecular orbital and density functional theory (DFT) with the 6-311++G(2d,2p) basis set. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis and atom in molecules (AIM) theory were applied to understand the nature of the interactions. The interrelationship between one N-H...O hydrogen bond and the other N-H...O hydrogen bond has been established by performing partial optimizations. The dimer is stabilized by the N-H...O hydrogen bonding interactions, which lead to the contractions of N-H bonds as well as the characteristic blue-shifts of the stretching vibrational frequencies nu(N-H). The NBO analysis shows that both rehybridization and electron density redistribution contribute to the large blue-shifts of the N-H stretching frequencies. A quantitative correlations of the intermolecular distance H...O (r(H...O)) with the parameters: rho at bond critical points (BCPs), s-characters of N atoms in N-H bonds, electron densities in the sigma*(N-H), the blue-shift degrees of nu(N-H) are presented. The relationship between the difference of rho (|Deltarho|) for the one hydrogen bond compared with the other one and the difference of interaction energy (DeltaE) are also illustrated. It indicates that for r(H...O) ranging from 2.05 to 2.3528 A, with increasing r(H...O), there is the descending tendency for one rho(H...O) and the ascending tendency for the other rho(H...O). r(H...O) ranging from 2.3528 to 2.85 A, there are descending tendencies for the two rho(H...O) with increasing r(H...O). On the potential energy surface of the dimer, the smaller the difference between one rho(H...O) and the other rho(H...O) is, the more stable the structure is. As r(H...O) increases, the blue-shift degrees of nu(N-H) decrease. The cooperative descending tendencies in s-characters of two N atoms with increasing r(H...O) contribute to the decreases in blue-shift degrees of nu(N-H). Ranging from 2.05 to 2.55 A, the increase of the electron density in one sigma*(N-H) with elongating r(H...O) weakens the blue-shift degrees of nu(N-H), simultaneously, the decrease of the electron density in the other sigma*(N-H) with elongating r(H...O) strengthens the blue-shift degrees of nu(N-H). Ranging from 2.55 to 2.85 A, the cooperative ascending tendencies of the electron densities in two sigma*(N-H) with increasing r(H...O) contribute to the decreases in blue-shift degrees of nu(N-H). 相似文献
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采用熔融酯交换法,以碳酸二苯酯(DPC)和双酚A(BPA)为原料合成聚碳酸酯(PC).考察了乙酰丙酮(HACAC)类金属配合物催化剂的活性,以及催化剂活性与相应金属离子螯合配位作用的关系.以不同乙酰丙酮金属配合物为催化剂合成的PC的特性黏数([η])对相应金属离子二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)配合物的稳定常数的对数值(lgβ1)作图,得到1个双火山型曲线,证明DPC与BPA的熔融酯交换缩聚反应是受乙酰丙酮阴离子的碱性作用和金属离子的螯合配位作用共同影响的.通过比较用各种催化剂合成的PC的性质,发现乙酰丙酮锂(LiACAC)是一种优良的催化剂,可以用来合成分子量超过40000([η]=0.710 dL.g-1)、低支化物(Fries产物)含量、低分散(PDI=2.12)的PC.以LiACAC为催化剂,考察了催化剂用量、反应物配比、酯交换阶段压力以及温度等条件对反应的影响.最佳反应条件为,LiACAC的用量为1.5×10-4mol/mol BPA、原料配比nDPC∶nBPA=1.08、酯交换阶段压力设在4000 Pa、缩聚反应阶段反应温度为260℃. 相似文献
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在本文中,我们将介绍运用第一性原理计算包含非谐效应或势能面锥形交叉情况下内转换速率的最新工作。我们同时计算了包含非谐效应的分子吸收和发射光谱,以检验量子化学方法计算得到势能面的准确性。势能面的锥形交叉对内转换过程的影响是学界广泛关注的焦点。本文将介绍如何在内转换速率计算的过程中考虑势能面锥形交叉的影响,并将之运用于吡嗪分子。本文运用绝热近似理论处理了另外一个重要的无辐射过程,分子的振动驰豫过程,并将这个理论应用于水二聚体和苯胺的振动弛豫速率的计算。 相似文献
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Synthesis,Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties of Amide‐Linked Phthalocyanine‐Fullerene Dyad
Haiying Zhao Zhibo Liu Xiaoliang Zhang Jianguo Tian Chen Chen Yizhou Zhu Jianyu Zheng 《中国化学》2012,30(8):1766-1770
A new amide‐linked phthalocyanine‐fullerene dyad ZnPc‐C60 was synthesized and characterized. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the ZnPc‐C60 dyad were investigated. The fluorescence spectrum and quantum yield in different solvents showed the occurrence of photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from the singlet excited ZnPc to C60, which was further confirmed by nanosecond transient absorption spectra and cyclic voltammetry data. The free energy change for charge separation (ΔGCS) was estimated to be exothermic with ?0.51 eV, which favored the formation of charge‐separation state. The PET from ZnPc to C60 in ZnPc‐C60 made the dyad exhibit stronger reverse saturable absorption performance compared with C60 and the control sample in the Z‐scan experiments, which indicated the synergistic effect of two active moieties in the dyad. 相似文献
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Yu L Oost TK Schkeryantz JM Yang J Janowick D Fesik SW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(15):4444-4450
A method is described for the NMR-based screening for the discovery of aminoglycoside mimetics that bind to Escherichia coli A-site RNA. Although aminoglycosides are clinically useful, they exhibit high nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, and their overuse has led to the development of resistance to important microbial pathogens. To identify a new series of aminoglycoside mimetics that could potentially overcome the problems associated with toxicities and resistance development observed with the aminoglycosides, we have prepared large quantities of E. coli 16 S A-site RNA and conducted an NMR-based screening of our compound library in search for small-molecule RNA binders against this RNA target. From these studies, several classes of compounds were identified as initial hits with binding affinities in the range of 70 microM to 3 mM. Lead optimization through synthetic modifications of these initial hits led to the discovery of several small-molecule aminoglycoside mimetics that are structurally very different from the known aminoglycosides. Structural models of the A-site RNA/ligand complexes were prepared and compared to the three-dimensional structures of the RNA/aminoglycoside complexes. 相似文献