Direct synthesis, crystal structure and thermal analyses of 2-nitroterephthalate and carbohydrazide bridged staircase-like 3D packing grids of lead(II)

X-ray single crystal diffraction demonstrates that in {[Pb₂(HNTP)₂(NTP)(CHZ)(H₂O)₂] · 2.5H₂O} _n (polymer, NTP = nitroterephthalate, CHZ = carbohydrazide), there are two kinds of Pb centers. By means of the bridging ligands–two water, two CHZ and two NTP molecules, four Pb centers (two Pb1 and two Pb2) are joined together to form the rectangular grid, and by the intense static electric interactions among the two O atoms of nitro groups in NTP, the extending two-dimensional grids are linked together to form the three-dimensional frameworks. Thermal analyses DSC and TG-DTG have been performed on the polymer to study its thermal decomposition mechanism and thermal kinetic properties. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

分块半相依线性回归模型的参数估计

考虑一般的分块半相依线性回归（SUR）模型及其相应的简约模型，给出简约模型下未知回归系数及其可估函数的协方差改进估计仍是分块SUR模型下相应参数的协方差改进估计的一个充要条件．     

Some studies on mathematical models for general elastic multi-structures

The aim of this paper is to study the static problem about a general elastic multi-structure composed of an arbitrary number of elastic bodies, plates and rods. The mathematical model is derived by the variational principle and the principle of virtual work in a vector way. The unique solvability of the resulting problem is proved by the Lax-Milgram lemma after the presentation of a generalized Korn's inequality on general elastic multi-structures. The equilibrium equations are obtained rigorously by only assuming some reasonable regularity of the solution. An important identity is also given which is essential in the finite element analysis for the problem.     

分光路二维剪切干涉强激光腔镜变形检测系统

介绍一种分光路二维剪切干涉光电检测系统。该系统实现了两正交方向(二维)同时进行检测与计算机自动化数据处理;采用了一系列消噪声措施和两图像相减等技术,使得波前重构中能较好地采用简单的数值积分方法;并得到了在士10μm的测量范围内,方差不超过0. 257μm和0. 05μm的灵敏度。利用该系统成功地对强激光腔镜变形过程实现了动态检测。     

LC–MS–MS Study of the Pharmacokinetics of a 9-β-Dihydro-9,10-O-acetal Derivative of Docetaxel in Rats and Beagle Dogs

SHR110008 is a representative 9-β-dihydro-9,10-O-acetal taxane with greater anticancer activity and less toxicity than docetaxel. To support a preclinical study of its pharmacokinetics and to predict the effect of 9-β-dihydro-9,10-O-acetal modification on its pharmacokinetic properties, we have developed a sensitive and rapid liquid chromatographic–tandem mass spectrometric method for quantitative analysis of SHR110008 in rat and dog plasma. Plasma was extracted with ethyl acetate. The analytes were separated on a 150 × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm particle, reversed-phase C₁₈ column with 90:10 (v/v) methanol–0.1% formic acid as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.3 mL min⁻¹. Detection was performed by triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode with an electrospray ionization source. The precursor-to-product ion transition m/z 933 → 142 was used. The method was validated for accuracy and precision, and linearity in the two matrices was good. Lower limits of quantification (LLOQ) in rat and dog plasma were 5 and 2 ng mL⁻¹, respectively. There were no stability-related problems in the procedure for analysis of SHR110008. The method was successfully used in a preclinical study of the pharmacokinetics of SHR110008 in rats and beagle dogs. The pharmacokinetics of SHR110008 were non-linear in rats and dogs. The elimination half-life ranged from 5.18 to 7.32 h for the rats and from 6.42 to 8.42 h for the dogs.

     

A Novel Rule Induction Algorithm

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｉｎｄａｔａｂａｓｅｓ (ＫＤＤ)ｉｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇｕｓｅｆｕｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｄａｔａｂａｓｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｔｅｒｍｄａｔａｍｉｎｉｎｇｈａｓｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｌｙｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｄａｔａｂａｓｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙａｎｄｉｎｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｓ (ｏｆｔｅｎｉｎｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒｗｉｔｈｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｃｏｎｎｏｔａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｉｍｐｒｏｐｅｒｄａｔａａｎａｌｙ…     

用相对粘度仪测试二醋酸纤维素片丙酮溶液的粘度

液体粘度测试在食品和石油产品的生产质量控制方面具有十分重要的意义。从高分子稀溶液的粘度还可以估计高聚物的分子量和高分子结构的信息 [1]。玻璃毛细管粘度计 (乌氏和奥氏粘度计 )是传统测试液体粘度的手段 ,其结构简单、价廉 ,但分析时间长、结果精度不高、清洗粘度计操作较繁琐。用玻璃粘度计自动化测试 ,仍需人工操作的紧密配合。二醋酸纤维素片在生产工艺的控制中 ,必须严格控制其丙酮溶液的粘度 ,以控制木浆粕与醋酐反应的聚合度[2 ] 。以前一直采用玻璃毛细管法测试二醋酸纤维素片 6%丙酮浆液的粘度。美国 VISCOTEK公司产的…     

冲击荷载下土中浅埋箱形结构反应的模型试验研究

本文叙述了土中浅埋箱形结构模型动力试验结果。试验的目的是检验我们在文献[8、9]中,所提出的地表冲击波荷载作用下,土中箱形结构动力反应分析的两步法。试验有两种情况:一是利用室内模爆器进行的小模型(模型尺寸与实际结构之比约为1:40)试验;另一种是利用室外试验坑中进行的模拟平面波加载下的中等模型(尺寸缩比约为1:10)试验。试验的箱形结构有单孔与双孔两种。根据埋深与超压的不同,共进行了20炮次试验,试验对自由场中应力、结构周边压力、结构应变、结构运动等参数进行了测量。试验结果表明,所提出的两步分析法中关于土中结构内力分析的准静态法是可行的。