一种侧链共轭聚噻吩衍生物薄膜的三阶非线性光学响应

合成了一种侧链共轭的聚噻吩衍生物聚3-（5′辛基-噻吩乙烯基）噻吩（POTVTh）,并通过溶液旋涂制备了聚合物薄膜.吸收光谱显示该聚合物薄膜具有较小的禁带宽度和宽的光谱响应.采用Z扫描技术在800 nm下用飞秒激光器研究了该聚合物薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性,非线性吸收系数为5.63×10^-7cm/W,非线性折射率为-6.38×10^-11 cm²/W,三阶非线性极化率为4.21×10^-9esu,比侧链未共轭的 关键词： 聚噻吩衍生物 侧链共轭 三阶非线性极化率 非线性折射率     

Explicit Convergence Rates of the Embedded M/G/1 Queue

This paper investigates the explicit convergence rates to the stationary distribution π of the embedded M/G/1 queue; specifically, for suitable rate functions r（n） which may be polynomial with r（n） = n^l, l 〉 0 or geometric with r（n） = α^n, a 〉 1 and ＂moments＂ f ≥ 1, we find the conditions under which Σ∞n=0 r（n）｜｜P^n（i,·） - π（·）｜｜f ≤ M（i） for all i ∈ E. For the polynomial case, the explicit bounds on M（i） are given in terms of both ＂drift functions＂ and behavior of the first hitting time on the state O; and for the geometric case, the largest geometric convergence rate α＊ is obtained.     

On the asymptotic number of inequivalent binary self-dual codes

Let Ψn be the number of inequivalent self-dual codes in . We prove that , where . Let Δn be the number of inequivalent doubly even self-dual codes in . We also prove that .     

Entanglement dynamics in Coriolis coupled rovibrational states of formaldehyde

The entanglement dynamics of two vibrational modes of a polyatomic molecule coupled by Coriolis interaction to overall molecular rotation is studied in terms of two negativities, N(t) and N_s(t), respectively, defined by the minimum of the eigenvalues and by the sum of the negative eigenvalues of the partial transpose of a density matrix. Various initial states are the products of Dicke states and the products of coherent states of vibrations and rotations. Formaldehyde is taken as an example, and the von Neumann entropy s(t) is simulated for the comparison with both negativities. It is shown that negativity N_s(t) is positively correlated with entropy s(t), and the correlated behavior between negativity N(t) and entropy s(t) strongly depends on initial states. However, these three indicators of entanglement display a dominantly positive correlation for the coherent states with small or large parameters. In addition, for the latter state two quantities N(t) and s(t) are nearly unchanged for a long time. This time can be further increased by the increasing of vibrational quantum number so that molecular information processing and quantum computing is allowed. These results are useful in quantum information theory.     

基于背景最佳滤波尺度的红外图像复杂度评价准则

提出一种基于背景最佳滤波尺度的红外图像复杂度评价准则来解决传统方法评价背景效果较差的问题. 同时, 这种方法还可以为红外图像滤波提供最佳高通滤波尺度信息, 从而对红外图像进行性能最佳滤波. 首先, 生成高斯仿真目标并与红外图像进行融合, 获得包含仿真目标及真实红外背景的图像. 然后, 在不同高斯滤波尺度下对图像滤波, 并计算滤波后仿真目标的信噪比. 最后, 取滤波后目标信噪比最大时的滤波尺度作为背景最佳滤波尺度, 使用该尺度可评价红外图像的复杂度. 另外, 本文还使用数学模型推导了红外图像最佳滤波尺度, 得出最佳滤波尺度的数学表达式. 大量实验表明: 1) 本文推导的最佳滤波尺度数学表达式与实验曲线吻合. 2) 这种方法在评价红外图像复杂度方面比传统的基于信息熵的方法效果要好很多. 并且这种方法获取的红外背景复杂度为滤波最佳尺度, 可以直接利用这项指标对图像进行最佳滤波从而更好地检测弱小目标. 3) 仿真目标尺度越大, 最佳滤波尺度也会相应增大. 因此, 在评价图像复杂度时, 应使用相同尺度的仿真目标, 不同图像之间才具备可比性. 同时, 最佳滤波尺度与仿真目标的强度无关. 4) 本文算法使用的滤波器宜用高斯及Butterworth高通滤波器实现. 5) 本文提出的方法不仅可以有效分析红外视频的复杂度, 并且可以通过复杂度的变化分析图像内容的突变.     

Field—ion microscopy observation of single—walled carbon nanotubes

Field-ion microscopy(FIM),a tool for surface analysis with atomic resolution,has been employed to observe the end structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs).FIM images revealed the existence of open SWCNT ends,Amorphous carbon atoms were also observed to occur around SWCNTs and traditional field evaporation failed to remove them.Heat treatment was found to be efficacious in altering the end structures of SWCNT bundles.Carbon and oxygen atoms released from heated tungsten filament are believed to be responsible for the decoration imposed on the SWCNT ends.     

第Ⅱ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场等幂次2m+1次方Y压缩

构造了由多模虚相干态|{iZ_j}>_q、多模虚相干态的相反态|{-iZ_j}>_q和多模真空态|{O_j}>_q这三种不同的量子光场态的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅱ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₂⁽³⁾>_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ₂⁽³⁾>_q的广义非线性等幂次2m+1次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:在压缩次数N=2m+1(m=0,1,2,3,…,…)的条件下,只要各模的初始相位和态间的初始相位差分别满足一定的取值条件,态|ψ₂⁽³⁾>_q就可呈现出周期性变化的、任意奇数次的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩效应.     

半导体超晶格属性的高分辨率X射线衍射研究

详细阐述了低维半导体材料的X射线衍射的动力学理论和运动学理论从高木陶平(T-T)方程出发,基于波动光学原理,推导出任意结构的多层膜的X射线衍射振幅的递推关系式并编写X射线衍射的程序,分别用动力学和运动学衍射理论模型模拟了20层GaAlAs/GaAs超晶格的X射线衍射结果,得到超晶格样品的结构参量.     

紫外光电材料ZnO的反应溅射制备及研究

采用直流反应溅射法分别在Si(111),Si(001),及K4玻璃衬底上制备ZnO薄膜,研究了氧氩比、衬底温度以及退火处理对于晶体结晶质量的影响,发现生长过程中的退火处理提高了薄膜质量和晶面取向.通过优化生长条件,在衬底温度为350℃,氧氩比为1:2的条件下生长出了XRD半高宽为01°、C轴取向高度一致的ZnO薄膜.     

计算机产生全息图对补偿器检测的技术研究

用一种计算全息板代替补偿器零检验光路中理想的大型非球面,实现对补偿器的定量检验.用于检测补偿器旋转对称的二元反射式全息板根据非球面方程设计,并确定其光程差,再由激光直写(精度可达0.6μm)来制作完成,合成相当于理想非球面反射波前.其检测精度小于λ/10.补偿器的参量由抛物面和三级球差理论确定.