耦合时空混沌的模糊混沌神经网络鲁棒自适应控制

将模糊逻辑系统和混沌神经网络结合起来,利用模糊逻辑系统的逼近能力和混沌神经网络的时空混沌行为,对模型未知的耦合时空混沌系统提出了一种模糊混沌神经网络自适应控制方案;同时考虑系统扰动、未建模动态特性和建模误差的影响,设计自适应补偿器,增强时空混沌系统控制的鲁棒性;并用Laypunov方法证明了该方案的稳定性;仿真验证了方案的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Fabrication of Nb2O5/C nanocomposites as a high performance anode for lithium ion battery

Nb₂O₅/C nanosheets are successfully prepared through a mixing process and followed by heating treatment.Such Nb₂O₅/C based electrode exhibits high rate performance and remarkable cycling ability, showing a high and stable specific capacity of ~380 mAh g^-1 at the current density of 50 mA g^-1(much higher than the theoretical capacity of Nb₂O₅).Further more,at a current density of 500 mA g^-1,the nanocomposites electrode still exhibits a specific capacity of above 150 mAh g^-1 after 100 cycles.These results suggest the Nb₂O₅/C nanocomposite is a high performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries.     

Novel Bi2MoO6 Nanosheets/Vertical TiO2 Nanorods Arrays Heterojunction with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance under Visible Light Irradiation

Novel Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ heterojunction was fabricated by growing Bi₂MoO₆ nanosheets arrays on the vertically aligned TiO₂ nanorods arrays via a two-step solvothermal method. The obtained Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ hierarchical heterojunction showed excellent visible light photoelectrochemical performance. Compared with the pure TiO₂ and Bi₂MoO₆, the photocurrent density of the heterojunction was increased 57 and 29 times, respectively. Furthermore, the hydrogen generation rate of the Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ for photoelectrocatalytic water-splitting was about 6 times higher than that of the pure Bi₂MoO₆. The improved performance can be attributed to the synergistic effects of enhanced absorption of visible light, increase of migration rate and separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers.     

Conjugated polymers containing B←N unit as electron acceptors for all-polymer solar cells

Polymer electron acceptors are the key materials in all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs).In this review,we focused on introducing the principle of boron-nitrogen coordination bond(B←N),and summarizing our recent research on polymer electron acceptors containing B←N unit for efficient all-PSC devices.Two approaches have been reported to design polymer electron acceptors using B←N unit.One is to replace a C-C unit by a B←N unit in conjugated polymers to transform a polymer electron donor to a polymer electron acceptor.The other approach is to construct novel electron-deficient building block based on B←N unit for polymer electron acceptors.The polymer electron acceptors containing B←N unit showed tunable lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) energy levels and exhibited excellent all-PSC device performance with power conversion efficiency of exceeding6%.These results indicate that organic boron chemistry is a new toolbox to develop functional polymer materials for optoelectronic device applications.     

Al_2O_3薄层修饰SiN_x绝缘层的IGZO-TFTs器件的性能研究

采用原子层沉积工艺(ALD)生长均匀致密的三氧化二铝(Al2O3)薄层对氮化硅(Si Nx)绝缘层进行修饰,研究了铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管(IGZO-TFTs)器件的性能。当Al2O3修饰层厚度为4 nm时,绝缘层-有源层界面的最大缺陷态密度相比于未修饰器件降低了17.2%,器件性能得到显著改善。场效应迁移率由1.19 cm2/(V·s)提高到7.11 cm2/(V·s),阈值电压由39.70 V降低到25.37 V,1 h正向偏压应力下的阈值电压漂移量由2.19 V减小到1.41 V。     

基于载流子平衡的效率及亮度提高的有机蓝光器件

研究了在两空穴传输层之间插入Bphen中间层对有机蓝光器件(BOLEDs)效率的影响。结果表明,其对空穴的阻挡作用使得电子与空穴在发光区内达到相对平衡,减少了激子-极化子猝灭几率,从而提高了有机蓝光器件的效率和亮度。器件的最大电流效率从16.12 cd/A增加到20.52 cd/A,相对提高了27.30%;最大功率效率从14.23 lm/W增加到17.64 lm/W,相对提高了23.96%。文中对提高效率的物理机制进行了详细的阐述。