激光啁啾对激光等离子体细丝传输的影响

对不同啁啾状态下的飞秒激光在大气中的成丝过程进行了研究.实验研究发现成丝状况及其演化与初始激光脉冲的啁啾状态密切相关，适当的负啁啾有利于激光的成丝传输.当初始激光脉冲的啁啾量不断变大时，激光脉冲在大气中的成丝起点位置会逐渐变远.还研究了初始脉冲啁啾量对使用聚焦透镜产生的细丝的影响，发现其与自由传输情况具有相似的变化规律. 关键词： 飞秒激光等离子体通道 脉冲啁啾     

Refined analysis of the relieved strain coefficients for the off-center hole-drilling case

This paper presents the numerical and analytical expressions for the relieved strain coefficients to take account of the size of the gage grid when a drilled hole is off center with respect to the rosette center. It also presents a simple method for calculation of these coefficients involving the reduction of the resistances of the side filaments.     

利用飞秒激光等离子体产生的超热电子进行衍射实验的可行性研究

利用高强度超短脉冲激光与铝靶相互作用可以产生高能超热电子,这些超热电子入射到铝单晶上时将发生衍射.对高强度超短脉冲激光产生的超热电子与晶体的相互作用产生衍射及利用这样的衍射进行晶体结构分析的可行性进行了探讨 关键词： 等离子体 超热电子 衍射 晶体     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法检测土壤中的羟基化多溴联苯醚

建立了土壤中8种羟基化多溴联苯醚(Hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers,OH-PBDEs)的Qu ECh ERS-超高效液相色谱串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品前处理采用Qu ECh ERS方法,土壤样品用水浸润之后,以甲酸和乙腈提取目标物,C18填料和正丙基乙二胺(PSA)净化,C18色谱柱分离,乙腈和水梯度洗脱,多反应监测负离子模式扫描。在最佳实验条件下,8种目标物在9 min内分离良好,并在2~200μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数范围在0.9936~0.9990,检出限范围为0.23~1.21 ng/g。在5.0和50 ng/g 2个浓度水平6次平行加标实验中,8种OH-PBDEs平均回收率为73.2%~117.7%,相对标准偏差为5.6%~19.7%。本方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用于大批量样品的快速分析。     

Upper bounds on the first eigenvalue for a diffusion operator via Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature

Let L=Δ−∇φ⋅∇ be a symmetric diffusion operator with an invariant measure on a complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper we give an upper bound estimate on the first eigenvalue of the diffusion operator L on the complete manifold with the m-dimensional Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature satisfying Ricm,n(L)?−(n−1), and therefore generalize a Cheng's result on the Laplacian (S.-Y. Cheng (1975) [8]) to the case of the diffusion operator.     

Interpolating between constrained Li–Yau and Chow–Hamilton Harnack inequalities on a surface

We establish a one-parameter family of Harnack inequalities connecting the constrained trace Li–Yau differential Harnack inequality for the heat equation to the constrained trace Chow–Hamilton Harnack inequality for the Ricci flow on a 2-dimensional closed manifold with positive scalar curvature, and thereby generalize Chow’s interpolated Harnack inequality (J. Partial Diff. Eqs. 11 (1998), 137–140).     

Interfacial dilational properties of tri-substituted alkyl benzene sulfonates at air/water and decane/water interfaces

The dilational rheological properties of absorbed film of three pairs of structural isomers, tri-substituted alkyl benzene sulfonates, at the air-water and decane-water interfaces have been investigated by drop shape analysis method. The influences of bulk concentration on dilational elasticity and viscosity were expounded. Interfacial tension relaxation method was employed to obtain dilational parameters in a reasonably broad frequency range. The experimental results showed that the meta-alkyl to sulfonate group plays a crucial role in the interfacial dilational properties: the longer meta-alkyl will lead to higher dilational parameters for air-water interface and lower ones for decane-water interface when the total alkyl carbon numbers are equal. For alkyl benzene sulfonates with shorter meta-alkyl, the surface dilational properties are similar to interfacial dilational properties, whereas the surface dilational parameters are obviously higher than the interfacial dilational parameters for alkyl benzene sulfonates with longer meta-alkyl in general. The possible mechanism has been proposed and ensured by Cole-Cole plots.     

Trace Detecting of Anionic Copolymer in System of Protein + Surfactant + Water

Polymeric surfactants are used extensively in food and pharmaceutical industry. It can be used as a flocculant agent for separation of solid-liquid in the down-stream of chemical engineering, and also as an emulsifier/demulsifier in food industry. In order to understand the mechanism of adsorption of polymer towards particles, it is important to detect the adsorption amount of polymer on the surface of particles.     

实验室天体物理的验证特例:W43A磁喷流

利用神光II号八路激光与平面Al靶相互作用产生双等离子体喷流.利用阿尔芬-欧拉磁流体动力学标度变换理论产生的喷流与天体环境下形成的W43A喷流进行比较.发现在实验室中直接测量的喷流物理量经过变换后,与天文观测数据极其相似,同时提出重联电场对喷流的形成与准直存在直接的影响.