全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2729篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1744篇 |
晶体学 | 90篇 |
力学 | 114篇 |
数学 | 330篇 |
物理学 | 539篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 120篇 |
2012年 | 112篇 |
2011年 | 168篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 84篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 141篇 |
2006年 | 127篇 |
2005年 | 141篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 36篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
1974年 | 22篇 |
1973年 | 40篇 |
1972年 | 22篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
1970年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有2817条查询结果,搜索用时 796 毫秒
61.
Ahlen S Ambrosio M Antolini R Auriemma G Baker R Baldini A Bam BB Barbarino GC Barish BC Battistoni G Bellotti R Bemporad C Bernandini P Bilokon H Bisi V Bloise C Bower C Bussino S Cafagna F Calicchio M Campana D Campana P Carboni M Cecchini S Cei F Chiarella V Cormack R Corona A Coutu S De Cataldo G Dekhissi H De Marzo C De Vincenzi M Di Credico A Diehl E Erriquez O Favuzzi C Ficenec D Forti C Fusco P Giacomelli G Giannini G Giglietto N Giubellino P Grassi M Green P Grillo A Guarino F 《Physical review letters》1994,72(5):608-612
62.
63.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Astorga J Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Halling AM Jedicke R Karchin PE Kwan S Leuking LH Mantsch PM de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Passmore D Rafatian A dos Reis AC Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wallace A Wu Z 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(9):R4317-R4320
64.
Jerry W. Slootstra Wouter C. Puijk Gerard J. Ligtvoet Jan P. M. Langeveld Rob H. Meloen 《Molecular diversity》1996,1(2):87-96
Summary Two small random peptide libraries, one composed of 4550 dodecapeptides and one of 8000 tripeptides, were synthesized in newly developed credit-card format miniPEPSCAN cards (miniPEPSCAN libraries). Each peptide was synthesized in a discrete well (455 peptides/card). The two miniPEPSCAN libraries were screened with three different monoclonal antibodies (Mabs). Two other random peptide libraries, expressed on the wall of bacteria (recombinant libraries) and composed of 107 hexa- and octapeptides, were screened with the same three Mabs. The aim of this study was to compare the amino acid sequence of peptides selected from small and large pools of random peptides and, in this way, investigate the potential of small random peptide libraries. The screening of the two miniPEPSCAN libraries resulted in the identification of a surprisingly large number of antibody-binding peptides, while the screening of the large recombinant libraries, using the same Mabs, resulted in the identification of only a small number of peptides. The large number of peptides derived from the small random peptide libraries allowed the determination of consensus sequences. These consensus sequences could be related to small linear and nonlinear parts of the respective epitopes. The small number of peptides derived from the large random peptide libraries could only be related to linear epitopes that were previously mapped using small libraries of overlapping peptides covering the antigenic protein. Thus, with respect to the cost and speed of identifying peptides that resemble linear and nonlinear parts of epitopes, small diversity libraries based on synthetic peptides appear to be superior to large diversity libraries based on expression systems.Abbreviations ABTS
2,2-azino-di-3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulfonate
- EGF
epidermal growth factor
- Mab
monoclonal antibody
- ODccd
optical density obtained using CCD camera
- RAMPO
rabbit-antimouse peroxidase
- SDS
sodium dodecylsulfate
- TGEV
transmissible gastroenteritis virus 相似文献
65.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Astorga J Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Dagenhart WD Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Jedicke R Karchin PE Kennedy C Kwan S Lueking LH de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Passmore D Rafatian A dos Reis AC Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wallace A Wu Z 《Physical review letters》1996,77(12):2388-2391
66.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Jedicke R Kaplan D Karchin PE Kwan S Leedom I Lueking LH Luste GJ Mantsch PM de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Rafatian A dos Reis AC Reucroft S Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wu Z 《Physical review letters》1993,70(6):722-725
67.
[reaction: see text]. The synthesis of a range of 3-pyrrolines has been achieved from primary amine starting materials using a two-step alkylation/alkylidene carbene CH-insertion reaction sequence. We have shown that insertion into a range of CH-bond types is possible, and the formation of nitrogen-bearing quaternary stereocenters is a relatively facile process. The insertion reaction occurs with >95% retention of stereochemistry, but the presence of protecting groups on nitrogen is generally deleterious to the cyclization process. 相似文献
68.
The variation in the lifetime of flash-excited gaseous benzophenone with pressure and temperature indicates that (1) self-quenching is a relatively inefficient process for the long-lived emission, ksq = 9 × 105 M?1 s?1 (estimated from solution data) at 25°C and 1.2 × 107 M?1 s?1 at 170°C and (2) the lifetime decreases with increasing temperature as a result of photochemical and photophysical decay pathways which have significant activation energies. The importance of diffusion to the walls on lifetime measurements is discussed. 相似文献
69.
Haiges R Vij A Boatz JA Schneider S Schroer T Gerken M Christe KO 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(2):508-517
The highly explosive molecules As(N(3))(3) and Sb(N(3))(3) were obtained in pure form by the reactions of the corresponding fluorides with (CH(3))(3)SiN(3) in SO(2) and purification by sublimation. The crystal structures and (14)N NMR, infrared, and Raman spectra were determined, and the results compared to ab initio second-order perturbation theory calculations. Whereas Sb(N(3))(3) possesses a propeller-shaped, pyramidal structure with perfect C(3) symmetry, the As(N(3))(3) molecule is significantly distorted from C(3) symmetry due to crystal packing effects. 相似文献
70.
Haque SA Palomares E Cho BM Green AN Hirata N Klug DR Durrant JR 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(10):3456-3462
In this paper we focus upon the electron injection dynamics in complete dye-sensitized nanocrystalline metal oxide solar cells (DSSCs). Electron injection dynamics are studied by transient absorption and emission studies of DSSCs and correlated with device photovoltaic performance and charge recombination dynamics. We find that the electron injection dynamics are dependent upon the composition of the redox electrolyte employed in the device. In a device with an electrolyte composition yielding optimum photovoltaic device efficiency, electron injection kinetics exhibit a half time of 150 ps. This half time is 20 times slower than that for control dye-sensitized films covered in inert organic liquids. This retardation is shown to result from the influence of the electrolyte upon the conduction band energetics of the TiO2 electrode. We conclude that optimum DSSC device performance is obtained when the charge separation kinetics are just fast enough to compete successfully with the dye excited-state decay. These conditions allow a high injection yield while minimizing interfacial charge recombination losses, thereby minimizing "kinetic redundancy" in the device. We show furthermore that the nonexponential nature of the injection dynamics can be simulated by a simple inhomogeneous disorder model and discuss the relevance of our findings to the optimization of both dye-sensitized and polymer based photovoltaic devices. 相似文献