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91.
We report a simple and highly stereocontrolled strategy toward the total synthesis of isoprostanes based on a bicyclic alpha,beta-epoxy ketone intermediate 6. Bicyclo[3.3.0]octene scaffold permitted stereodirection of reagents allowing stereoselective epoxidation, diastereoselective ketone reduction, and regioselective epoxide opening otherwise not accessible with a simple cyclopentene framework. 相似文献
92.
The epimeric sesquiterpene alcohols (14R)-beta-oplopenol and (14S)-beta-oplopenolwere obtained by LiAlH(4) reduction of beta-oplopenone. The complete (1)H- and (13)C-NMR assignments of these two new sesquiterpene alcohols have been made using 1D and 2D NMR techniques, including COSY, NOESY, HSQC, HMBC experiments. 相似文献
93.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are important constituents in all organisms. They fulfil many functions, ranging from modulating the structure of membranes to acting as precursors of physiologically important molecules, such as the prostaglandins, which for a long time were the most prominent cyclic PUFA metabolites. However, since the beginning of the 1990s a large variety of cyclic metabolites have been discovered that form under autoxidative conditions in vivo to a much larger extent than do prostaglandins. These compounds--isoprostanes, neuroprostanes, phytoprostanes, and isofurans--proved subsequently to be ubiquitous in nature. They display a wide range of biological activities, and isoprostanes have become the currently most reliable indicators of oxidative stress in humans. In a relatively short time, the structural variety, properties, and applications of the autoxidatively formed cyclic PUFA derivatives have been uncovered. 相似文献
94.
Electrokinetic supercharging has been integrated in CZE for the development of a highly sensitive methodology for protein tryptic digest analysis. A careful choice of the experimental conditions led to sensitivity enhancement factors between 1000 and 10,000 whilst maintaining a satisfactory resolution. Peptides in the low nanomolar concentration range have been detected despite the use of the poorly sensitive UV absorbance detection mode. The buffer system used in this study is fully suitable for coupling CE to MS. 相似文献
95.
Souhir Boujday Romain Briandet Michèle Salmain Jean-Marie Herry Pierre-Guy Marnet Michel Gautier Claire-Marie Pradier 《Mikrochimica acta》2008,163(3-4):203-209
We describe the elaboration of ultra-sensitive immunosensors, to detect the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. We utilized commercially available polyclonal anti-S. aureus antibody as receptor. Immunosensors were elaborated by building a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of thiolamine onto planar gold-coated sensor chips. Then, Protein A was covalently linked to the thiolated SAM using glutaraldehyde as cross-linking agent. After a blocking step by Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), the antibody was immobilized by affinity to Protein A. This step-by-step construction was monitored by Polarization Modulation Reflection Absorption Infrared Spectroscopy (PM-RAIRS) and Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D). In a first stage, the parameters of immunosensor elaboration were optimized using a model rabbit IgG. The accessibility of receptors and the homogeneity of their distribution were checked by PM-RAIRS, QCM-D, and by immuno-gold scanning electron microscopy. Then, the specific rabbit anti-S. aureus antibody was immobilized and the resulting sensing layer was applied to the detection of the pathogen target. Independent detection of bacteria immobilized on the sensors by fluorescent imaging allowed validation of the specificity of recognition toward the pathogen as well as a quantitative response of the sensor. Using PM-RAIRS as transducing technique allowed us to enhance sensitivity and reach a very competitive detection level (105 CFU mL?1). 相似文献
96.
Dynamic polymers (dynamers) based on reversible imine interactions were generated and found to respond to changes in neat/solution environment, thus displaying adaptive behavior through modification of their constitution in order to maximize the stability of their mesoscopic state as a function of conditions. 相似文献
97.
The long oligopyridinedicarboxamide strand 9, containing 15 heterocyclic rings has been synthesized and its helical structure determined by X-ray crystallography. It was shown that the shorter analogue 6 displays induced circular dichroism and amplification of induced chirality upon dissolution in an optically active solvent, diethyl-L-tartrate. A novel class of helical foldamers was prepared, strands 14-16, based on two oligopyridine carboxamide segments linked through a L-tartaric acid derived spacer. These tartro strands display internal chirality induction as well as chirality amplification. NMR spectroscopy (on 8 and 9) and circular dichroism (on 16) studies show that the oligopyridine carboxamide strands undergo reversible unfolding/folding upon protonation. The protonation-induced unfolding has been confirmed by X-ray crystallographic determination of the molecular structure of the extended protonated heptameric form 8(+). The molecular-scale mechano-chemical motions of the protonation-induced structural switching consist of a change of the length of the molecule, from 6 angstroms (6, coiled form) to 29 angstroms (8(+), uncoiled form) for the heptamer and from 12.5 angstroms (9, coiled form, X-ray structure) to 57 angstroms (9(+), uncoiled form, from modeling) for the pentadecamer. Similar unfolding/folding motional processes take place in the L-tartro strands 15 and 16 upon protonation/deprotonation, with loss of helicity-induced circular dichroism on unfolding as shown for the protonated form 16(+). 相似文献
99.
Guillemot G Thieuleux C Copéret C Soulivong D Spitzmesser S Basset JM 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2007,(40):4589-4593
Grafting the well-defined molecular complexes [(ArO)Zr(CH2tBu)3], , and [(ArO)2Zr(CH2tBu)2], , on SiO2-(700) (ArO=2,6-Ph2C6H3O) gives the corresponding monosiloxy surface complexes [([TRIPLE BOND]SiO)Zr(CH2tBu)2(OAr)] and [([TRIPLE BOND]SiO)Zr(CH2tBu)(OAr)2] as major surface species as evidenced by mass balance analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopies. In both cases, minor cyclometallated species (ca. 20%) are also probably formed during the grafting process. While /SiO2-(700) catalytically transforms propane into its lower and higher homologues, /SiO2-(700) remains inactive. Moreover, the formation of butane as the major higher homologues is consistent with the formation of metallocarbene intermediates in this system in contrast to what was observed for the corresponding homologation reaction on silica supported zirconium hydrides. 相似文献
100.
Bernold Hasenknopf Jean-Marie Lehn Nedjia Boumediene Emmanuelle Leize Alain Van Dorsselaer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1998,37(23):3265-3268
NMR and MS analysis as a function of time has shown that the self-assembly of a linear ligand with Fe2+ or Ni2+, metal ions of octahedral coordination geometry, generates first a triple helicate and thereafter the circular helicate 1 as kinetic and thermodynamic products, respectively. The results provide insight into features of the energy hypersurface on which this self-assembly operates and point to the general role of kinetic and thermodynamic control in such processes. 相似文献