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81.
An efficient approach for the preparation of functionalized 2‐aryl‐2,5‐dihydro‐5‐oxo‐4‐[2‐(phenylmethylidene)hydrazino]‐1H‐pyrroles is described. The four‐component reaction between aldehydes, NH2NH2?H2O, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and 1‐aryl‐N,N′‐bis(arylmethylidene)methanediamines proceeds in EtOH under reflux in good‐to‐excellent yields (Scheme 1). The structures of 4 were corroborated spectroscopically (IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, and EI‐MS, and, in the case of 4f , by X‐ray crystallography). A plausible mechanism for this type of reaction is proposed (Scheme 2). 相似文献
82.
Amir Reza Jalilian Mahdokht Jouiaei Alireza Doroudi Javad Garousi Sedigheh Moradkhani 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,285(3):555-561
In this work, recently prepared 67Ga-labeled glucagon (67Ga-DTPA-GCG) for imaging studies (radiochemical purity >94%; HPLC, S.A. 296–370 GBq/mM) was used in biological studies. The wild-type rat biodistribution results, 2 h post injection, demonstrated high tissue:muscle ratios for target tissues (liver, kidney, heart, spleen, fat intestine stomach and pancreas), 234, 18.45, 7.12, 1.75, 128.7, 4.9, 6.3 and 1.11, respectively. The tracer binding capacity using freshly prepared rat brain homogenate demonstrated significant specific binding of the tracer to neuronal GCG receptors (67Ga-DTPA-GCG/67Ga:3 and 67Ga-DTPA-GCG/67GaDTPA:2.2 at 90 min). SPECT images also demonstrated target specific binding of the tracer at 4 h. The data suggests the tracer is accumulated in GCGR rich tissues 2–4 h post injection, suggesting potentials of the tracer for future imaging studies in glocagonoma models. 相似文献
83.
I. S. Amiri S. Soltanmohammadi A. Shahidinejad J. Ali 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2013,45(10):1095-1105
A microring resonator (MRR) system incorporating an add/drop system is presented. The finesse of the proposed system can be determined using the full width at half maximum (FWHM) and free spectrum range (FSR) of the generated multiple soliton pulses. The central wavelength of the bright input soliton pulse has been selected as 800 nm, at which a ring system with better sensitivity shows high finesse that is suitable for applications to many optical communication systems such as optical transmitters and sensors. Simulation results show that FSR of 0.3 nm and 1.1 ns and FWHM of 10 pm and 36.6 ps could be obtained. Therefore, a system with finesse of 30 can be obtained; in such a system, the MRR system shows high performance. This system can be used in optical communication networks as a transmitter system for optical soliton pulses with finesse of 30, and theses pulses can be detected via an optical receiver. 相似文献
84.
85.
The dielectric constants (relative permittivities) of water, methanol, ethanol, butanol and acetone were measured at 91.3
kPa and (283.15 and 293.15) K and are reported here. The dielectric constants were determined by using a new setup based on
a low-pass filter. The obtained dielectric constant values are compared with those reported in the literature, and are consistent
with those reported in the literature. The obtained dielectric constant data were also compared with those calculated by the
Kirkwood model. The comparisons indicated that Kirkwood model can be successfully used for calculation of dielectric constants
of the pure fluids. 相似文献
86.
利用密度泛函理论通过计算吸附能量、HOMO/LUMO能隙变化、电荷转移、结构扭曲等研究二氧化氮分子在B12N12纳米笼的吸附.此外,通过计算B12N12的电子结合能、Gibbs自由能、态密度和分子表面的静电势研究其稳定性和其它特性.B12N12纳米笼吸附二氧化氮显示三种构型.B12N12团簇的HOMO/LUMO能隙变化对二氧化氮分子的存在非常敏感,从自由团簇的6.84 eV降为NO2/团簇稳定团簇的3.23 eV.团簇的导电性被极大地提高,表明B12N12纳米簇可能是潜在的二氧化氮气体分子检测传感器. 相似文献
87.
Mohammad A. Khalilzadeh Hassan Karimi-Maleh Azra Amiri Fathali Gholami Robabeh Motaghed mazhabi 《中国化学快报》2010,21(12):1467-1470
<正>In this work,we describe a new strategy for the electrochemical determination of captopril(CA) using ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid as a mediator and multiwall carbon nanotubes as sensors in aqueous solution at pH 7.0.The diffusion coefficient(D),and the kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient(α).and heterogeneous rate constant(k_h),for CA were also determined using electrochemical approaches.Under the optimized conditions,the electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of captopril showed two linear dynamic ranges with a detection limit of 0.3×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) captopril.The linear calibration range was 0.8×10~(-6) to 65×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) using cyclic voltammetry.Finally,this modified electrode was also examined as a selective,simple and precise new electrochemical sensor for the determination of captopril in real samples such as drug and patient human urine. 相似文献
88.
Javad?AzizianEmail author Ali R.?Karimi Hamedeh?Arefrad Ali A.?Mohammadi Mohammad R.?Mohammadizadeh 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,135(6):729-733
Summary. We report on the addition of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate to 1-alkylisatins or tryptanthrine in the presence of triphenylphosphine which leads to highly functionalised novel unsaturated -spirolactones. 相似文献
89.
Kazem Jeddi Nader Taheri Qazvini Seyed Hassan Jafari Hossein Ali Khonakdar Javad Seyfi Uta Reuter 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2011,49(4):318-326
Polymer–silicate nanocomposites based on poly (ethylene oxide), PEO, poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, and sodium montmorillonite clay were fabricated and characterized to investigate the effect of nanolayered silicates on segmental dynamics of PEO/PMMA blends. X‐ray results indicate the formation of an exfoliated morphology in the nanocomposites. At low silicate contents, an enhancement in segmental dynamics of blend nanocomposites and also PEO, minor component in blend, is observed at temperature region below blend glass transition. This result can be attributed to the improvement of the confinement effect of rigid PMMA matrix on the PEO chains by introducing a low amount of layered silicates. On the other hand, at high silicate contents, an enhancement in segmental dynamics of blend nanocomposites and PEO is observed at temperature region above blend glass transition. This behavior could be interpreted based on the reduction of monomeric friction between two polymer components, which can facilitate segmental motions of blend components in nanocomposite systems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 相似文献
90.
N. Azizi A. Khajeh Amiri M. Bolourtchian M. R. Saidi 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2009,6(4):749-753
An environmentally benign and efficient process for the preparation of thioethers was developed by simple and practical reactions of alkyl halides and thiols in water in the presence of K2CO3 or Et3N in very high yields. The reaction of aryl, alkyl, aliphatic and hindered thiols with various alkyl halides gave the corresponding products with significant advantages such as high conversions, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, and low cost, simple workup with good to quantitative yields. 相似文献