Direct synthesis of ordered mesoporous materials constructed with polymer-silica hybrid frameworks

Highly ordered mesoporous materials constructed with integrated polymer-silica hybrid frameworks can be obtained via a one-step synthetic strategy using a mixture of polymer and silicate as the framework sources in the presence of a structure-directing agent.     

铝(l)一3，5，7,2' ,4‘一五经基黄烯酮-吐温80体系的分光光度研究及应用

本文研究了铝(I)与3.5.7,2' ,4，一五轻荃黄烯酮(桑色素，Morin )在非离子表面活性剂Tween 80存在下，pH3. 4-4. 4的HAC-NaAc介质中，Al ( I)与Morin形成稳定的黄绿色配合物，其最大吸收波长在423nm处，表观摩尔吸光系数为7. 2 X 10`L " mol-' " cm ;’配合物组成比Al ( I ) = Morin =1 = 3，其表观不稳定常数为1. 43 X 10-".Al ( I)浓度在0^-15 fig/25m1之间符合比尔定律.以硫脉、抗坏血酸和邻菲罗琳作掩蔽剂，测定了电镀废水中微量铝，结果满意.     

可可西里-金沙江地震带震级频度关系及其参数的相关性分析

本文通过可可西里-金沙江地震带震级频度关系的确定及其参数b值与a值、ν值(地震年平均发生率)和Mmax(最大震级a/b)之间的相关性分析, 以说明地震危险性概率分析中的地震活动性参数ν值与b值也应有某种相关性。当地震带未来一定时期内地震活动震级上限Muz和b值被确定后, 未来地震活动的ν值的取值范围似将受到一定的限制。如假设可可西里-金沙江地震带的Muz为8级, b值为0.73后, 相应的ν值若取13.943, 可能偏小。     

OP存在下荧光桃红B-邻菲啰啉光度法测定银的研究及应用

本文研究了在乳化剂OP存在下,银(Ⅰ)与邻菲啰啉,四氯四溴荧光素(荧光桃红B,TCTBF)的显色反应.试验表明乳化剂OP对此显色反应有明显增敏作用,形成配合物的适宜pH范围为3.80-6.00,配合物的最大吸收波长为575nm;表观摩尔吸光系数为9.43×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).银在0—20μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律,显色体系至少可稳定2h.用该法测定了废水试样中微量的银,所得结果令人满意.     

Highly phosphorescent iridium complexes with chromophoric 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)oxazole-based ancillary ligands: interligand energy-harvesting phosphorescence

We disclose a controlled phosphorescence color tuning in a series of cyclometalated heteroleptic IrIII complexes (IrIII bis(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinato- C,N (2'))(LX)) containing chromophoric 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)oxazole-derivative ancillary ligands (LX). From a cyclometalated chloride-bridged IrIII dimer, three highly emissive cyclometalated heteroleptic IrIII complexes were obtained in good yields, each with a different conjugative plane in the chromophoric ancillary ligand (i.e., 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyloxazole, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methylbenzoxazole, and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)naphthoxazole). The three IrIII complexes showed highly efficient greenish blue (500 nm), green (525 nm), and yellow (552 nm) phosphorescence, respectively; a regular ca. 0.11 eV bathochromic shift was observed for each additional phenyl ring fused to the oxazole ring in the ancillary ligand. From the absorption, electrochemical measurements, static and transient photoluminescence (PL), and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations, it can be concluded that the IrIII complexes have a single emission center with dual excitation paths. Finally, this characteristic energy-harvesting phosphorescence was further demonstrated in electrophosphorescence devices.     

Enhanced Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Cells Fabricated with a Methyl Thiophene‐3‐Carboxylate‐Containing Alternating Conjugated Copolymer

A new donor‐acceptor copolymer, containing benzodithiophene (BDT) and methyl thiophene‐3‐carboxylate (3MT) units, is designed and synthesized for polymer solar cells (PSCs). The 3MT unit is used as an electron acceptor unit in this copolymer to provide a lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level for obtaining polymer solar cells with a higher open‐circuit voltage (V_OC). The resulting bulk heterojunction PSC made of the copolymer and [6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC₇₁BM) exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 4.52%, a short circuit current (J_SC) of 10.5 mA·cm‐², and a V_OC of 0.86 V.     

Tween80存在下桑色素与Fe（Ⅲ）显色反应的研究及应用

研究了在非离子表面活性剂Tweed 80存在下,3,5,7,2′,1′,五羟基黄烯酮(桑色素,Morin)与Fe(Ⅲ)显色反应的适宜条件,发现在pH 3.4～1.7的HOAc-NaOAc介质中,配合物最大吸收波长为417nm,用摩尔比法、斜率比法和平衡移动法测得配合物组成为Fe(Ⅲ):Morin=1:3。表观摩尔吸光系数为6.18×10~4,表观不稳定常数β_不=2.04×10~(-16)。方法操作简便,结果稳定,选择性好,可用于铝合金及人发中铁的测定,结果满意。     

外掺Y2O3对镍氢电池正极高温性能的影响

研究了外掺Y2O3对镍氢电池镍正极高温性能的影响. 通常镍正极在高温下放电比容量会骤然降低, 为了提高其高温性能, 进行了球型Ni(OH)2外掺不同比例Y2O3的实验, 对压制的镍电极在不同温度下的充放电情况进行了细致的研究. 研究发现外掺Y2O3的球型Ni(OH)2电极比普通球型Ni(OH)2电极的放电比容量在高温下要高出很多, 在0.2 C充放电情况下外掺1%是最佳比例, 它比普通球型Ni(OH)2电极的放电比容量要高出35%以上, 在1 C充放电情况下外掺0.2%是最佳比例, 它比普通球型Ni(OH)2电极的放电比容量要高出15%以上. 同时对外掺Y2O3提高镍正极放电比容量的原因也进行了初步探讨.     

k-centric Turán numbers and multi-color Ramsey numbers for a loose 3-uniform path of length 3

Let $P$ denote the 3-uniform hypergraph consisting of 7 vertices $a,b,c,d,e,f,g$ and 3 edges $\{a,b,c\},\{c,d,e\},\{e,f,g\}$. It is known that the $r$-color Ramsey number of $P$ is $R(P;r)=r+6$ for $r\le 10$. In this paper, we define $k$-centric Turán graph for $P$ and show that every $P$-free graph is a $k$-centric Turán graph unless its size is too small. As a corollary, we show $R(P;r)\le 2r\text{for}r\ge 6,$which improves the recent result (Polcyn and ?uczak, 2017).     

Correlation between acidity and catalytic activity for the methanol dehydration over various aluminum oxides

Dehydration of methanol into dimethyl ether (DME) was carried out over aluminum oxides with different crystalline phases, viz. η-Al₂O₃, γ-Al₂O₃, θ-Al₂O₃, (χ + γ)-Al₂O₃, δ-Al₂O₃, α-Al₂O₃, and κ-Al₂O₃. The catalytic activity decreased in the following order: η-Al₂O₃ > γ-Al₂O₃ ? θ-Al₂O₃ ? (χ + γ)-Al₂O₃ ? δ-Al₂O₃ > α-Al₂O₃ ≈ κ-Al₂O₃. Several techniques: N₂ physisorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of NH₃, and FT-IR spectroscopy after pyridine adsorption were employed to characterize these solid acid catalysts. The good correlation can be found between the catalytic activity and the amount of Lewis acid site determined by the FT-IR spectra after pyridine adsorption.