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An interval-parameter fuzzy linear programming method (IFMOLP) is proposed in this study for multiple objective decision-making
under uncertainty. As a hybrid of interval-parameter and fuzzy methodologies, the IFMOLP incorporates interval-parameter linear
programming and fuzzy multiobjective programming approaches to form an integrated optimization system. The method inherits
advantages of interval-parameter programming, and allows uncertainties and decision-makers’ aspirations to be effectively
communicated into its programming processes and resulting solutions. Membership functions for both objectives and constraints
are formulated to reflect uncertainties in different system components and their interrelationships. An interactive solution
procedure has been developed based on solution approaches of the interval-parameter and fuzzy programming techniques, plus
necessary measures for handling the multiobjective feature. A didactic example is provided in the paper to illustrate the
detailed solution process. Possibilities of further improvements by seeking Pareto optimum and incorporating flexible preference
within constraints are also discussed. 相似文献
54.
We respond to criticisms of our paper “The Free Will Theorem”, and produce a new form of the theorem based on weaker assumptions. 相似文献
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Dominique Margelin Anny Fourtanier Thierry Thevenin Chantal Medaisko Monique Breton Jacques Picard 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,58(2):211-218
Abstract— The effect of UVB exposure on the distribution and synthesis of dermal proteoglycans was measured in the skin of hairless mice. Two groups of mice were included: one was irradiated for 10 weeks; the other was kept as control. After intraperitoneal injection of sodium 35 S-sulfate, punch biopsies were taken for histology and proteoglycans were extracted from the remaining skin with 4 M guanidinium chloride, containing 3–[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (0.5%, weight per volume). Following proteolytic digestion, the glycosaminoglycan constituents were isolated and analyzed by quantitative cellulose acetate electrophoresis and enzymatic digestibility.
Under the influence of UVB radiation, newly synthesized proteoglycans measured by35 SO4 uptake increased as much as 60%. In addition, the irradiated skin had a higher average content of proteoglycan than had control skin (4981 μg vs 4134 μg/g dry weight). This could be ascribed to an increase in heparin (1400 vs 533 μ g/g dry weight) and heparan sulfate (472 vs 367 μg/g dry weight), whereas no change in the concentration of hyaluronic acid (1243 vs 1372 μg/g dry weight) and dermatan sulfate (1866 vs 1863 μg/g dry weight) was observed. The irradiated animals also exhibited a marked increase in the synthesis of heparan sulfate and heparin (62% and 71%, respectively). These results demonstrate that chronic doses of UVB altered proteoglycan metabolism through both quantitative and qualitative changes. 相似文献
Under the influence of UVB radiation, newly synthesized proteoglycans measured by
57.
We obtain partial results on the conjecture that for the almost Mathieu operator at irrational frequency, , the measure of the spectrum,S(, , )=|4–2|. For ||2 we show that if n is rational and
irrational, then
.Dedicated to Res Jost and Arthur WightmanResearch partially supported by U.S. NSF grant number DMS-8801918 and by BSF under grant number 88-00325 相似文献
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Brick DH Widgoff M Beilliere P Lutz P Narjoux JL Gelfand N Alyea ED Bloomer M Bober J Busza W Cole B Frank TA Fuess TA Grodzins L Hafen ES Haridas P Huang D Huang HZ Hulsizer R Kistiakowsky V Ledoux RJ Milstene C Noguchi S Oh SH Pless IA Steadman S Stoughton TB Suchorebrow V Tether S Trepagnier PC Wadsworth BF Wu Y Yamamoto RK Cohn HO Calligarich E Castoldi C Dolfini R Introzzi G Ratti S Badiak M DiMarco R Jacques PF Kalelkar M Plano RJ Stamer PE Brucker EB Koller EL Alexander G Grunhaus J 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,41(3):765-773