全文获取类型
收费全文 | 895篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 507篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 17篇 |
数学 | 133篇 |
物理学 | 277篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有935条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
52.
Supershell structure in alkali metal nanowires 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nanowires are formed by indenting and subsequently retracting two pieces of sodium metal. Their cross section gradually reduces upon retraction and the diameters can be obtained from the conductance. In previous work we have demonstrated that when one constructs a histogram of diameters from large numbers of indentation-retraction cycles such histograms show a periodic pattern of stable nanowire diameters due to shell structure in the conductance modes. Here, we report the observation of a modulation of this periodic pattern, in agreement with predictions of a supershell structure. 相似文献
53.
54.
Prakhov S Tippens WB Allgower C Bekrenev V Berger E Briscoe WJ Clajus M Comfort JR Craig K Grosnick D Huber GM Isenhower D Knecht N Koetke D Koulbardis A Kozlenko N Kruglov S Kycia T Lolos GJ Lopatin I Manley DM Marusic A Manweiler R McDonald S Nefkens BM Olmsted J 《Physical review letters》2000,84(21):4802-4805
We report the first determination of the upper limit for the branching ratio of the CP forbidden decay eta-->4pi(0). No events were observed in a sample of 3.0x10(7) eta decays. The experiment was performed with the Crystal Ball multiphoton spectrometer installed in a separated pi(-) beam at the AGS (Alternating Gradient Synchrotron). At the 90% confidence limit, B(eta-->4pi(0))=6. 9x10(-7). 相似文献
55.
Benjamin Y. H. Liu David Y. H. Pui Robin E. Schaller Bruce N. McDonald Todd W. Johnson 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1986,3(2):68-73
An optical particle counting system has been developed for testing industrial pulse-cleaned cartridge dust collectors. The system is applied to measure fractional penetration of a full scale dust collector and to study its short term and long term dynamic behavior. Results show collector efficiencies for dust loadings of 23 g/m3 exceeding 99.999% over the particle size range from 0.5 μm to 10 μm, with a minimum fractional penetration occurring at approximately 2 μm. 相似文献
56.
57.
Treating the metric as a classical background field, we show that the cosmological constant does not run with the renormalization scale—contrary to some claims in the literature. 相似文献
58.
The reaction of 1 equiv of primary silanes, SiH(3)R (R = Ph, Mes), with [RhIr(CO)(3)(dppm)(2)] yields mono(silylene)-bridged complexes of the type [RhIr(H)(2)(CO)(2)(μ-SiHR)(dppm)(2)] (R = Ph or Mes), while for R = Ph the addition of 2 equiv yields the bis(silylene)-bridged complexes, [RhIr(CO)(2)(μ-SiHPh)(2)(dppm)(2)]. The kinetic isomer of this bis(silylene)-bridged product has the phenyl substituent axial on one silylene unit and equatorial on the other, and in the presence of excess silane this rearranges to the thermodynamically preferred "axial-axial" isomer, in which the phenyl substituents on each bridging silylene unit are axial and parallel to one another. The reaction of 1 equiv of diphenylsilane with [RhIr(CO)(3)(dppm)(2)] produces the mono(silylene)-bridged product, [RhIr(H)(2)(CO)(2)(μ-SiPh(2))(dppm)(2)], and the subsequent addition of silane in the presence of CO yields the silyl/silylene product [RhIr(H)(SiPh(2)H)(CO)(3)(κ(1)-dppm)(μ-SiPh(2))(dppm)]. The reaction of [RhIr(CO)(3)(dppm)(2)] with 2 equiv of SiH(2)Me(2) yields the analogous product [RhIr(H)(SiMe(2)H)(CO)(3)(κ(1)-dppm)(μ-SiMe(2))(dppm)]. Low-temperature NMR spectroscopic observation of some key intermediates, such as [RhIr(H)(SiH(2)Ph)(CO)(2)(μ-CO)(dppm)(2)], formed during the formation of the mono(silylene)-bridged species provides evidence for a mechanism involving initial Si-H bond activation at Rh, followed by the subsequent Si-H bond activation at Ir. The Si-H bond activation of a second equivalent of silane seems to be initiated by dissociation of the Rh-bound end of one diphosphine. The reaction of diphenylsilane with the cationic complex [RhIr(CH(3))(CO)(2)(dppm)(2)][CF(3)SO(3)] gives rise to a different reactivity pattern in which Si-H bond activation is initiated at Ir. In this case, the cationic silyl-bridged species, [RhIr(CH(3))(CO)(2)(κ(1):η(2)-SiHPh(2))(dppm)(2)][CF(3)SO(3)], contains an agostic Si-H interaction with Rh. In solution, at ambient temperature, this complex converts to two species, [RhIr(H)(COCH(3))(CO)(μ-H)(μ-SiPh(2))(dppm)(2)][CF(3)SO(3)] and [RhIr(CO)(2)(μ-H)(μ-SiPh(2))(dppm)(2)] [CF(3)SO(3)], formed by the competing methyl migration to CO and reductive elimination of methane, respectively. In the diphenylsilylene dihydride product, a weak interaction between the bridging silicon and the terminal Ir-bound hydride is proposed on the basis of NMR evidence. 相似文献
59.
Vaughan PP Novotny P Haubrich N McDonald L Cochran M Serdula J Amin RW Jeffrey WH 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2010,86(6):1327-1333
Quinones are known producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that may be toxic in natural aquatic environments. In this study, the effects of parent quinones and their photodegradation products on bacterial growth were determined, and photochemical ROS formation rates were measured. Using (3)H-leucine incorporation to measure growth of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa and natural seawater bacterioplankton, growth inhibition was observed when samples were exposed to dichlone, chloranil and sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQ2S). For seawater, compared with other quinones tested, dichlone showed the greatest toxicity in the dark, and AQ2S toxicity was greatest during simultaneous exposure to sunlight. Photodegraded chloranil and dichlone showed decreased toxicity compared with nonirradiated samples. For P. aeruginosa, AQ2S and its photodegradation products showed the greatest toxicity during simultaneous exposure to sunlight. Chloranil photodegradation products showed reduced toxicity compared with the parent compound during simultaneous exposure to sunlight. Dichlone was the only compound to show any toxicity to P. aeruginosa in the dark, and its photodegradation products were more toxic than the parent compound. Based on the results of dark and light controlled experiments measuring bacterial growth and estimated ROS production rates, ROS alone does not account for relative differences in toxicity between these quinones. 相似文献
60.
The electrochemical and spectrophotometric characterization of the complex formed from samarium diiodide and 4 equiv of tripyrrolidinophosphoric acid triamide (TPPA) is presented. Kinetic studies indicate that the SmI(2)/TPPA complex possesses reactivity greater than the complex formed between samarium diiodide and 4 equiv of HMPA. Examples of the use of SmI(2)/TPPA in synthesis are presented. 相似文献