Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.     

模板法合成含镧的层状无机-有机纳米复合材料

以表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠为模板制备了含稀土元素La的无机-有机纳米复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、HRTEM、EDX等的表征，证明所得的稀土复合物为层状结构，且十二烷基磺酸钠与La的比例为1∶1。考察了反应温度、反应时间以及原料配比等对复合物结构的影响。     

LiCoO2中锂离子固相扩散系数随循环次数的变化

The solid diffusion coefficient of lithium-ion in LiCoO₂ cathode material has been investigated by the capacity intermittent titration technique (CITT) at different voltages and at different charge/discharge cycles. By SEM, XRD and FTIR techniques, the structure of LiCoO₂ was studied before and after charge-discharge cycles, and the relationship between solid diffusion coefficient and crystal structure was further discussed. CITT results show that the value of Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient of LiCoO₂ is about 10^-12 cm²·s^-1. During the whole charge-discharge cycles, the Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient decreased within the voltage of 4.0～4.3 V, which is attributed to the change of the structure of LiCoO₂.     

N-(取代)对三氟甲基苯基-1,3,5-三取代吡唑-4-酰胺衍生物的合成与生物活性

设计合成10个未见文献报道的N-对三氟甲基苯基-1,3,5-三取代吡唑-4-酰胺类化合物, 其结构经元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR 确证. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物对水稻纹枯病、小麦赤霉病、辣椒枯萎病和马铃薯晚疫病有一定的杀菌活性.     

苯与丙烯烷基化失活沸石催化剂氢再生机理

对工业中试用于苯与丙烯烷基化失活β－沸石改性催化剂进行了H2再生研究。通过对失活、新鲜和再生后催化剂的TPO、TPD、孔结构测定和活性评价以及失活和再生催化剂样品上炭组成的GC－MS分析，讨论了H2再生后催化剂催化性能的恢复状况。解释了虽然仍有部分炭未被除去，但酸性和活性恢复良好的原因。提出了本文体系失活催化剂H2再生过程的作用机理。     

ZBLAN玻璃中三价铒离子 2H11/2,4S3/2辐射跃迁的量子效率

为了探讨铒离子掺杂材料的激光制冷可能性, 依据测量样品的吸收光谱, 计算了Er3 掺杂的ZBLAN玻璃材料的Judd-Ofelt参数, 得到Ω2=3.01×10-20 cm2, Ω4=1.59×10-20 cm2, Ω6=1.03×10-20 cm2, 进而获得了2H11/2, 4S3/2及其以下各能级间跃迁的跃迁几率、分支比、寿命等数据. 测量了77 K到315 K温度范围内Er3 较强的两个绿色发射2H11/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2的发射谱及荧光寿命. 讨论了2H11/2, 4S3/2这样处于热平衡中的两个能级的量子效率的计算方法, 进而计算了它们的量子效率, 并与其它材料进行了比较.     

Ce(H_2O)_7Al(OH)_6Mo_6O_(18)·4H_2O: A New One-dimensional Zigzag Chainlike Structure of Anderson Cluster Linked by Cerium Ions

IntroductionPolyoxometalates(POMs),as an important familyof metal oxides,have been receiving considerable at-tention in solid-state materials chemistry due to their di-verse topological properties and potential applications incatalysis,photochemistry,electrochemistry,medicineand magnetism[1,2].Recently,one of the intriguingfields in the polyoxometalate chemistry is to find somenovel subunits and then connect them into one-,two-,even three-dimensional(1-,2-,even3-D)extendednetworks,either thro…     

维生素E的不对称合成

系统地综述了维生素E的合成方法, 旨在为进行维生素E及其相关萜类化合物合成的研究人员提供参考.     

石英芯片电泳分离检测尿中蛋白的研究

通过对缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、酸度、乳酸钙浓度、乙胺浓度、电泳电压和进样时间的优化选择，用石英芯片电泳一紫外检测法分离了纯人白蛋白和人运铁蛋白；在75mmol／L硼酸盐（pH10．55）（含0．8mmol／L乳酸钙、1％（φ）乙胺）运行缓冲液中，上述两组分在3min内完全分离；纯人白蛋白和人运铁蛋白的线性范围分别为1．0～15．0g/L和1．0～10．0g／L；检出限（S／N=3）均为0．5g／L，应用于临床尿蛋白分离测定，并与Helena琼脂糖凝胶电泳仪电泳结果进行比较，获得一致结果。     

聚2,6-二甲基苯醚树脂分子量分布及其与冲击强度关系的研究

本工作建立了室温下用凝胶色谱法(GPC)测定聚2,6-二甲基苯醚(PPO)树脂分子量、分子量分布的方法。淋洗剂不采用文献申报道的毒性较大者,也不在较高柱温下进行,而采用甲苯(或氯仿)在室温下测定。对样品在甲苯中溶解温度、浓度和稳定性等都进行了系统研究,找到了最优化条件。GPC数据结合改性PPO(MPPO)产品性能测定结果,经仔细分析找到了影响MPPO产品质量的一个重要因素是PPO树脂中低分子量部分含量。它与产品冲击强度有明显的依赖关系。提出了一个从CPC谱图确定低分子量部分含量的方法。