首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   78701篇
  免费   15256篇
  国内免费   21887篇
化学   57053篇
晶体学   2499篇
力学   5863篇
综合类   2284篇
数学   11360篇
物理学   36785篇
  2024年   229篇
  2023年   1064篇
  2022年   2894篇
  2021年   2911篇
  2020年   2939篇
  2019年   2996篇
  2018年   2727篇
  2017年   3447篇
  2016年   3241篇
  2015年   4185篇
  2014年   5039篇
  2013年   6486篇
  2012年   6848篇
  2011年   7231篇
  2010年   6418篇
  2009年   6627篇
  2008年   7387篇
  2007年   6349篇
  2006年   6116篇
  2005年   5104篇
  2004年   3949篇
  2003年   2898篇
  2002年   3013篇
  2001年   2806篇
  2000年   2990篇
  1999年   1788篇
  1998年   1037篇
  1997年   851篇
  1996年   787篇
  1995年   667篇
  1994年   682篇
  1993年   625篇
  1992年   521篇
  1991年   406篇
  1990年   404篇
  1989年   335篇
  1988年   321篇
  1987年   268篇
  1986年   214篇
  1985年   145篇
  1984年   149篇
  1983年   143篇
  1982年   77篇
  1981年   83篇
  1980年   72篇
  1979年   77篇
  1978年   29篇
  1977年   26篇
  1965年   25篇
  1959年   19篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
81.
A series of ferrocenylaldimines (Fc-CH=N-R) has been prepared by Schiff base condensation of formylferrocene with polyacenylamines RNH2 where R = naphthyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl, anthracenyl, and pyrenyl groups. This step was followed by oxidation with TCNQ to give [Fc-CH = N-R][TCNQ]2 salts. The electronic state of iron in these compounds was investigated by means of57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy.  相似文献   
82.
Vinyl-containing poly(acrylic acid-co-itaconic acid) copolymers were synthesized and used to formulate light-curable cements containing reactive glass fillers (Fuji II LC). The conditions for light curing were studied and optimized. Effects of molecular weight (MW), grafting ratio, comonomer, liquid composition, powder/liquid (P/L) ratio, glass powder and aging were evaluated. The results show that the vinyl-containing glass-ionomer cements (GICs) prepared in this study exhibit higher compressive strength (CS, 225.6 MPa), diametral tensile strength (DTS, 28.4 MPa) and much higher flexural strength (FS, 116.4 MPa), as compared to commercial Fuji II LC GIC (186.6 in CS, 19.1 in DTS and 57.1 in FS). The optimal light-exposure time was found to be around 10 min, and concentrations of CQ and DC were 0.5% (by weight) and 1.0%, respectively. Effects of MW, grafting ratio, P/L ratio and content of polymer in the liquid formulation were significant. The highest strengths were found for the optimal formulations where the MW was 15,000 (weight average), grafting ratio 25 mol%, P/L ratio 2.7 and liquid composition 50:20:30. During aging, the cement showed an increase of strength over the first week and then no change for a month. SEM analysis suggests that more integrated microstructures and smaller glass particles can lead to higher FS and higher polymer content in GICs leads to tough fracture surface and plastic deformation.  相似文献   
83.
A novel compound, biotinylated 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (BGA), was synthesized. It is a compound of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid linked with biotin. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 266–267, May–June, 2006. An erratum to this article is available at .  相似文献   
84.
 This paper is the study of the fluorescence enhancement of Eu3+-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-carbonic acid (enoxacin, EFLX) system by surfactants. It was found that sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) exhibits great enhancement on the fluorescence of the Eu-EFLX system. The molar ratio is 1:2:1 for Eu:EFLX: SDBS. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of europium in the range of 1.0 × 10−8 ∼ 5.0 × 10−6 mol/L, the detection limit is 1.0 × 10−9 mol/L. The application of the Eu-EFLX-SDBS system for the determination of trace europium in rare earth samples gave satisfactory results. Received October 19, 2000. Revision August 10, 2001.  相似文献   
85.
JIANG Qi-Jun 《结构化学》2005,24(10):1140-1144
1 INTRODUCTION The electron-transfer reaction of C60 derivatives, especially light-induced electron-transfer reaction, has been an active research field for a long time. Many researches are focused on the long-live charge- separated state caused by electron-transfer[1]. And several electron-transfers between electron donor and C60 or intramolecular electron-transfer have been confirmed. As an example, TTF-C60 is proved to be a short-live charge-separated compound[2].Due to the excelle…  相似文献   
86.
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中电沉积制备镁镍储氢合金   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张晓燕  刘卫红 《化学学报》2007,65(7):575-578
采用恒电位沉积法, 选用适宜的添加剂和络合剂, 成功地从N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中沉积出致密的黑色Mg-Ni储氢合金膜. 并初步探讨了其共沉积机理. XRD显示沉积层中含有非晶态Mg-Ni相和微晶态Mg相. SEM图及相应能谱图分析表明合金颗粒以团聚状态存在, 合金成分不是很均匀. AAS分析表明沉积合金中Mg的原子摩尔分数达27.3%. LAND电池测试系统测得所镀合金膜的放电比容量最高为172.4 mAh/g.  相似文献   
87.
The cis and trans isomers of [Cd(dmbpy)2](NO3)2] (dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) have been synthesized simultaneously via a one-pot reaction of Cd(NO3)2 · 4H2O with the dmbpy ligand in a MeOH/H2O mixture; they can be obtained individually by means of the mechanical separation due to their different growing habit of the single-crystals. Different π-stacking interactions are observed in the cis and trans isomers forming different one-dimensional networks. The outcome of the DFT calculations agrees well with the experimental results.  相似文献   
88.
一种新型的表面声波阻抗传感器及其在液相体系中的应用姚守拙,陈康,刘德忠,聂利华(湖南大学化学化工系,长沙,410082)关键词表面声波,阻抗传感器,液相应用表面声波传感器(SAWS)具有较高的灵敏度和检测精度,已广泛应用于气体微量组分分析、色谱检测和...  相似文献   
89.
Zhan  Xiang  LIU  Lu  Ling  WU 《中国化学快报》2003,14(3):247-248
The solid phase synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-6] benzothizaol-4-ones has been reported.  相似文献   
90.
The Kringle-1 structure of plasminogen (PGK-1), the Kringle-2 structure of tissue plasminogen activator (PAK-2) and the Kringle structure of prourokinase (UKK) has been modeled on the basis of the three-dimensional structure of Kringle-1 of prothrombin (PTK-1) at 2.8 resolution. The predicted three-dimensional structure of these Kringles shows that the binding site of PGK-1 is characterized by an apparent dipolar site, the polar parts of which are separated by a hydrophobic region. PAK-2 possesses the anionic center but has not a cationic binding center which might be provided by a guanidinium group from Arg-69 located adjacent to the Arg-71 position. UKK possesses neither the anionic binding center nor the cationic center which are probably the main reason for the poor fibrin specificity of urokinase.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号