全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1408981篇 |
免费 | 29117篇 |
国内免费 | 10387篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 716440篇 |
晶体学 | 20439篇 |
力学 | 76842篇 |
综合类 | 377篇 |
数学 | 246928篇 |
物理学 | 387459篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 14350篇 |
2020年 | 16743篇 |
2019年 | 17009篇 |
2018年 | 12971篇 |
2016年 | 28892篇 |
2015年 | 21822篇 |
2014年 | 31763篇 |
2013年 | 76330篇 |
2012年 | 42884篇 |
2011年 | 41060篇 |
2010年 | 39015篇 |
2009年 | 40963篇 |
2008年 | 38980篇 |
2007年 | 34853篇 |
2006年 | 41273篇 |
2005年 | 32701篇 |
2004年 | 33493篇 |
2003年 | 31117篇 |
2002年 | 32167篇 |
2001年 | 31722篇 |
2000年 | 27063篇 |
1999年 | 23937篇 |
1998年 | 21932篇 |
1997年 | 21818篇 |
1996年 | 21822篇 |
1995年 | 19719篇 |
1994年 | 19134篇 |
1993年 | 18616篇 |
1992年 | 18883篇 |
1991年 | 19091篇 |
1990年 | 18225篇 |
1989年 | 18163篇 |
1988年 | 17729篇 |
1987年 | 17591篇 |
1986年 | 16585篇 |
1985年 | 22954篇 |
1984年 | 24057篇 |
1983年 | 20171篇 |
1982年 | 21836篇 |
1981年 | 21022篇 |
1980年 | 20339篇 |
1979年 | 20633篇 |
1978年 | 21877篇 |
1977年 | 21474篇 |
1976年 | 21246篇 |
1975年 | 19987篇 |
1974年 | 19687篇 |
1973年 | 20149篇 |
1972年 | 14624篇 |
1967年 | 12756篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
981.
982.
Q. B. Li 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1989,11(2)
The smoothing spline function has been used for differentiation of photomechanical data in experimental stress analysis. However, since the available software packages use the algorithm with the so-called natural boundary conditions which are not necessarily suitable in many circumstances, errors tend to occur in both the first and second derivatives. In this paper we have modified the algorithm so that the user can have more freedom in selecting boundary conditions which suit the problem best and therefore, as a result, improve the accuracy of the analysis. Two examples are given to show the improvement achievable using the new scheme. 相似文献
983.
Network survivability analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Richard R. Talbott 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1989,8(1):13-43
Advances in fiber optic and local area network (LAN) technologies are providing system designers with many new options for interconnecting computer equipment. A recurring problem for military system designers, who are end-users of a LAN standard, is implementing LANs so that the survivability, reliability, maintainability, and availability (SRMA) of a system is maximized. LAN standards working groups are currently making design decisions about topologies, components, and protocols that directly affect the SRMA of the end-user's system. This article focuses on a new analytic technique, called “network survivability analysis,” that provides the mathematical tools needed to compare the survivability of arbitrary network topologies. For background, several network metrics are described and their limitations for LAN standards development identified. Network survivability is defined, and several token-passing ring case examples are analyzed. The primary strength of network survivability analysis is that it can be used to provide a quantitative comparison among LAN topologies without knowledge of the end-user's equipment, systems, or environments. 相似文献
984.
985.
We show that, in dimensions equal or greater than three, classical strings do not join or split. This is part of a no-interaction theorem that is also proved. The quantum theory is considered. 相似文献
986.
Yu. P. Kalmykov 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》1989,32(9):826-835
Radio Engineering and Electronics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1113–1124, September, 1989. 相似文献
987.
988.
Summary The available laboratory data of turbulent boundary layer flow over two-dimensional obstacles have been examined in order
to identify the parameters (such as the aspect ratio or the surface roughness) driving the onset of separation. A comparison
with some linearized models suitable for atmospheric applications is also made. It results that i) the model response can
be highly sensitive to the detailed shape of the obstacle; ii) the ratio between obstacle length and boundary layer thickness
is relevant in determining the pressure perturbation near the surface; iii) the surface shear stress is poorly described in
most cases and in particular in the obstacle wake.
Riassunto I dati di laboratorio disponibili, relativi a strati limite turbolenti su ostacoli bidimensionali, sono stati esaminati al fine di identificare i parametri guida della separazione (quali la pendenza o la rugosità della superficie). Inoltre è stato fatto un confronto con i risultati di alcuni modelli linearizzati adatti per applicazioni atmosferiche. Ne risulta che i) la risposta del modello è molto sensibile alla forma dettagliata dell’ostacolo; ii) il rapporto fra la lunghezza dell’ostacolo e lo spessore dello strato limite turbolento incidente è importante nel determinare la perturbazione della pressione vicino alla superficie; iii) lo ?shear stress? superficiale non è riprodotto con accuratezza nella maggioranza dei casi, in particolare nella scia dell’ostacolo.
Резюме Анализируются имеющиеся лабораторные данные по турбулентному течению в пограничном слое над двумерными препятствиями, чтобы идентифицировать параметры (такие как аспектное отношение или шероховатость поверхности), определяющие возникновение отрыва. Проводится сравнение с некоторыми линеаризованными моделями, удобными для атмосферных приложений. Получены следующие результаты: 1) модельный отклик может быть очень чувствительным к детальной форме препятствия; 2) отношение между длиной препятствия и толщиной поверхностного слоя является существенным при определении возмущения давления вблизи поверхности; 3) напряжение поверхностного сдвига плохо описывается в большинстве случаев и, в частности, в спутной струе.相似文献
989.
Summary Using a saturated non-boiling hydrocarbon mixture, the influence of two parameters on the results of field ionization mass spectrometry (FI-MS) measurements was studied: (a) the potential difference between the FI emitter and the counterelectrode; (b) the emitter temperature.Variation of the potential difference had only a minor effect on the average molecular mass measured and had no evident effect on the relative ring number distribution in the sample. In contrast, when the emitter temperature was increased, higher average molecular masses were recorded. Moreover, the average molecular masses shifted to higher ring numbers. In order to control the relationship between the described influences during mixture analysis, measuring instructions have been developed that enable the quantitative analysis of unknown saturated samples. However, average molecular mass of the mixture must be known.
Entwicklung einer quantitativen FI-MS-Methode zur Charakterisierung von gesättigten hoch- und nichtsiedenden Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen相似文献
990.
The variational approach based on the covariant quantization method for the curved Einstein space is applied. 相似文献