随机需求下选址——库存问题

在由多个零售商和多个分销中心组成的供应链网络中，零售商的数量及位置已给定，零售商处的顾客需求是随机的。优化决策是确定分销中心的数量和位置、每个分销中心负责的零售商组、各零售商的订货策略，目标是使系统长期运行下的总成本达到最小。将这种选址——库存问题建模为整数线性规划模型，利用拉格朗日松弛方法和启发式算法分别获得问题的上下界，然后设计求解算法，并通过大量的算例考察算法的有效性。     

28.7MeV/u的 14，16，18 O+7，9Be反应中的同位素分布研究

用同位旋相关的Boltzmann-Langevin方程研究了在入射能量为28.7MeV/u下,不同弹核^14O,^16O和^18O轰击不同靶核^7Be和^9Be的反应,计算了生成碎片的产生截面,发现用丰中子（缺中子）炮弹或丰中子（缺中子）靶进行反应,所得到的产物均有丰中子（缺中子）的碎片出现。同位素分布宽度和峰位与入射体系密切相关,产生碎片的电荷数越接近入射弹核的电荷数,则同位素分布的宽度越大,峰位偏离β稳定线值越远,其同位旋效应越明显。。     

对ALADIN量热曲线的新解释

基于扩展的Skyrme有效相互作用,在Hartree-Fock近似下,研究了激发能与温度、密度的关系.计算结果与ALADIN小组的实验结果十分符合.并指出ALADIN量热曲线中的温度平台是由压缩激发能所致.这说明出现液气相变并不是ALADIN量热曲线的唯一解释.从而对ALADIN量热曲线提出了一种新解释.     

甲基取代聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

甲基取代聚芳醚酮的合成与表征;甲基侧基;缩聚;热性能     

消除原子吸收光谱分析中干扰效应的正交多项式回归设计

应用正交多项式回归设计的方法,对原子吸收光谱分析中的干扰效应进行计算消除的研究。通过实验建立了针对高纯 Eu2O3中钙含量测定时消除干扰的最优回归方程,回归方程精度为 1.32× 10－ 2,对高纯 Eu2O3中钙含量测定,计算结果与实际含量基本一致,相对误差为 1％～ 4％。     

紫细菌反应中心色素蛋白复合膜电子转移研究

采用自组装单层膜方法在金电极表面形成单分子层的2,3－双巯基丁二酸（DMSA）,聚二甲基二丙烯氯化铵（PDDA）及紫细菌（Rhodobacter Sphaeroides)反应中心色素蛋白复合体的有序复合膜,使用方波估安法研究了该蛋白复合膜的电化学行为,成功地检测到该蛋白内多电对的可逆或准可逆电子转移过程,探讨了紫细菌反应中心蛋白内容各电子受体的氧化还原电位及外加电位驱动对各受体电位的影响,同时,通过对方波信号的非线形拟合,获得了该蛋白复合膜内主要电对的电子转移速率常数及电子迁移数等相关参数。     

Uncatalyzed Oxidative C−H Amination of 9,10-Dihydro-9-Heteroanthracenes: A Mechanistic Study

A new method for the one-step C−H amination of xanthene and thioxanthene with sulfonamides is reported, without the need for any metal catalyst. A benzoquinone was employed as a hydride (or two-electron and one-proton) acceptor. Moreover, a previously unknown and uncatalyzed reaction between iminoiodanes and xanthene, thioxanthene and dihydroacridines (9,10-dihydro-9-heteroanthracenes or dihydroheteroanthracenes) is disclosed. The reactions proceed through hydride transfer from the heteroarene substrate to the iminoiodane or benzoquinone, followed by conjugate addition of the sulfonamide to the oxidized heteroaromatic compounds. These findings may have important mechanistic implications for metal-catalyzed C−H amination processes involving nitrene transfer from iminoiodanes to dihydroheteroanthracenes. Due to the weak C−H bond, xanthene is an often-employed substrate in mechanistic studies of C−H amination reactions, which are generally proposed to proceed via metal-catalyzed nitrene insertion, especially for reactions involving nitrene or imido complexes that are less reactive (i.e., less strongly oxidizing). However, these substrates clearly undergo non-catalyzed (proton-coupled) redox coupling with amines, thus providing alternative pathways to the widely assumed metal-catalyzed pathways.     

Scheme to generate and discriminate a type of multipartite maximally entangled states in ion-trap

This paper proposes a scheme to generate,in an ion-trap,a type of multipartite maximally entangled state which was first introduced by Chen et al.[Chen P X,Zhu S Y and Guo G C 2006 Phys.Rev.A 74 032324].The maximum entanglement property of these states is examined.It also demonstrates how to discriminate among these states in the ion-trap.     

Violations of Bell Inequality,Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality andEntanglement in a Two-Mode Three-Level Atomic System

Violations of Bell inequality, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and entanglement in a two-mode three-level atomic system are investigated. It is shown that there are some states, which are entangled but do not violate Bell inequality in this system. Moreover, the relations of violations of Bell inequality, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, and entanglement are discussed in detail.     

与哈姆林甜橙果实内在品质主要参数同步相关的特征光谱研究

基于光谱分析的甜橙内在品质检测技术近年得到较快发展,但目前采用的大多为单一品质指标的光谱分析,而甜橙果实品质往往取决于果实多项品质指标的共同作用。本研究的目的在于研究甜橙果实反射光谱与果实内在品质的相关性,筛选与哈姆林甜橙果实多个品质指标同步相关的特征光谱,为建立甜橙果实在内品质的实时检测技术提供依据。以哈姆林甜橙(Citrus sinensis (L) cv. Hamlin sweet orange)成熟果实为试材,逐个果实进行果实反射光谱和果实可溶性固形物(TSS)、柠檬酸、维生素C(Vc)含量和固酸比等在内品质主要参数的分析,对所获数据采用Excel,Spss Statg和View SpecPro软件进行统计与分析。结果表明,哈姆林甜橙果实TSS、固酸比和Vc均与波长988 nm近红外光反射光谱呈极显著或显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.387**,0.440**和0.309*,TSS和固酸比与该波长反射率的最佳拟合方程分别为y＝13.957x+5.405和y＝75.120x+37.256;可见光429 nm光谱二阶导数与TSS和Vc呈显著和极显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.350 72*和0.386 9**。波长944 nm近红外光谱倒数对数与固酸比呈显著正相关(r＝0.304*)。试验结果为柑桔果实内在品质主要参数的同步、快速无损检测奠定了基础。