Characterization of a diferrous terminal hydride mechanistically relevant to the Fe-only hydrogenases

Reduction of diferrous dithiolato complexes with hydride donor reagents affords the first example of the previously elusive terminal diferrous hydride, [Fe2(edt)(mu-CO)(H)(CO)(PMe3)4]PF6 (edt = S2C2H4). Crystallographic characterization shows that this model contains an asymmetrical semi-bridging CO trans to a terminal hydrido, as indicated in the Hred state in the D. desulfuricans enzyme. The model reacts with protons to yield H2 and rearranges via an intramolecular process to the isomeric mu-hydrido isomer, which is unreactive toward protons.     

致密储层束缚水干化反应及干化效应差异分析与评价

通过向致密储层中注入干化剂,使其与地层水发生干化反应能够消耗地层水、降低储层含水饱和度,从而提高气体渗流能力。以致密气藏干化原理为基础,对所选干化剂进行原理性干化实验发现,干化剂实际耗水量大于理论耗水量。分析认为,干化剂实际干化效果还受化学反应热效应的影响。本文以热化学理论为基础,研究了干化剂与水反应的热效应及其对干化效果的影响。并考虑到实际地层往往处于不同的温度和压力条件下,故对干化反应热效应随体系温度和压力的变化情况做了研究。结果表明,所选干化剂与水反应能够放出约5.28k J/g的热量,放出的热量能够使反应速率加快和使部分水分子蒸发成气相从而提高干化效率;干化剂化学反应热随温度和压力的升高而增加,但增加速率较小;温度和压力的变化对热蒸发耗水量影响较小。     

热塑性聚氨酯基聚合物电解质的制备与表征

采用非溶剂诱导相转化法（NIPS）制备了热塑性聚氨酯/醋酸纤维素（TPU/CA）新型聚合物隔膜。然后,将隔膜浸入液体电解质中得到TPU/CA凝胶聚合物电解质（GPEs）。研究TPU与CA的质量比对GPEs性能的影响。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、热重（TG）、差示扫描量热（DSC）、线性扫描伏安（LSV）、电化学阻抗（EIS）等对TPU/CA膜进行表征。结果表明,在共混隔膜中引入CA可以降低TPU的结晶度,增加隔膜的吸液率。其中,室温下TPU/CA = 7/3基电解质的离子电导率为1.04 mS·cm^-1,电化学窗口为5.1 V(vs. Li/Li⁺)。组装的电池LiFePO₄/TPU/CA/Li在0.5 C循环100次后,仍具有较高的放电比容量和较好的容量保持率,具有良好的循环稳定性。这些结果表明,这种新型的TPU/CA共混GPEs是锂离子电池的理想选择。     

Five New Nortriterpenoids from the Stems of Schisandra neglecta

Five new nortriterpenoids, schicagenins D–F ( 1 – 3 , resp.) and negleschidilactones A and B ( 4 and 5 , resp.), together with eleven known ones, were isolated from the stems of Schisandra neglecta. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. All the compounds were evaluated for their activities regarding insulin sensitivity in 3T3‐L1 differentiated adipocytes. None of them showed a significant bioactivity at 10 μM concentration.     

Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on double-walled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrodes in acid and alkaline solutions

The oxygen reduction reaction has been investigated on double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) modified glassy carbon (GC) electrodes in acid and alkaline media using the rotating disk electrode (RDE) method. The surface morphology and composition of DWCNT samples was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Aqueous suspensions of DWCNTs were prepared using Nafion and non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100 as dispersing agents. The RDE results indicated that the DWCNT modified GC electrodes are active catalysts for oxygen reduction in alkaline solution. In acid media DWCNT/GC electrodes possess poor electrocatalytic properties for O₂ reduction which indicates lack of metal catalyst impurities in the DWCNT material studied. The oxygen reduction behaviour of DWCNTs was similar to that of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) observed in our previous studies.     

CH Activation of Benzene by a Photoactivated NiII(azide): Formation of a Transient Nickel Nitrido Complex

Photochemical activation of nickel‐azido complex 2 [Ni(N₃)(PNP)] (PN^HP=2,2′‐di(isopropylphosphino)‐4,4′‐ditolylamine) in neat benzene produces diamagnetic complex 3 [Ni(Ph)(PN^PN^H)], which is crystallographically characterized. DFT calculations support photoinitiated N₂‐loss of the azido complex to generate a rare, transient Ni^IV nitrido species, which bears significant nitridyl radical character. Subsequent trapping of this nitrido through insertion into the Ni? P bond generates a coordinatively unsaturated Ni^II imidophosphorane P?N donor. This species shows unprecedented reactivity toward 1,2‐addition of a C? H bond of benzene to form 3 . The structurally characterized chlorido complex 4 [Ni(Cl)(PN^PN^H)] is generated by reaction of 3 with HCl or by direct photolysis of 2 in chlorobenzene. This is the first report of aromatic C? H bond activation by a trapped transient nitrido species of a late transition metal.     

Arenicolsterol A，来自海洋环节动物海蚯蚓中的一种新的细胞毒性烯醇式磺化甾醇

Marine organisms are the important source of the bioactive metabolites. A novel enolic sulfated sterol, arenicolsterol A, has been isolated from a marine annelid Arenicola cristata collected in the coast of Mainland of China.The structure was elucidated using all sorts of spectroscopic data including ESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR etc. The cytotoxic bioactivity of this sterol was evaluated by MTT assay. It could inhibit the growth of human cervix cancer cell line (Hela) and human non-small cell lung cancer cell line (NCI-h6) with IC50 of (3.1 0.6)μg/mL and (7.6 0.8)μg/mL.     

Effects of substitution and terminal groups for liquid-crystallinity enhanced luminescence of disubstituted polyacetylenes carrying chromophoric terphenyl pendants

Liquid-crystalline and light-emitting poly(2-alkyne)s containing terphenyl cores with hexamethyleneoxy spacers,and cyano or n-propoxy tails -[CH3C=C(CH2)6O-terphenyl-R]n-,where R=CN,CH3PA6CN,R=OCH2CH2CH3,CH3PA6OPr,were synthesized.The effects of the substitution and terminal groups on the properties,especially the mesomorphic and optical properties of the polymers,were investigated.The disubstituted acetylene monomers (CH3A6CN,CH3A6OPr) were pre- pared through multistep reaction routes and were polymerized by WCl6-Ph4Sn in good yields (up to 82%).All the monomers and CH3PA6CN exhibited the enantiotropic SmA phase with a monolayer arrangement at elevated temperatures,whereas CH3PA6OPr formed a bilayer SmAd packing arrangement.Upon excitation at 330 nm,strong UV and blue emission peaks at 362 and 411 nm were observed in CH3PA6OPr and CH3PA6CN,respectively.The luminescent properties of CH3PA6CN and CH3PA6OPr have been improved by introducing the methyl substituted group,and the quantum yield of the polymer with cyano tail CH3PA6CN (φ= 74%) was found to be higher than that of CH3PA6OPr (φ= 60%).Compared to polyacety- lene parents,both CH3PA6OPr and CH3PA6CN showed a narrower energy gap.This demonstrated that the electrical con- ductivities of polyacetylenes could be enhanced by attaching appropriate pendants to the conjugated polyene backbones.