全文获取类型
收费全文 | 77607篇 |
免费 | 318篇 |
国内免费 | 374篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 23879篇 |
晶体学 | 787篇 |
力学 | 6719篇 |
数学 | 31924篇 |
物理学 | 14990篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 10430篇 |
2017年 | 10257篇 |
2016年 | 6050篇 |
2015年 | 833篇 |
2014年 | 280篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 3750篇 |
2011年 | 10465篇 |
2010年 | 5611篇 |
2009年 | 6024篇 |
2008年 | 6564篇 |
2007年 | 8727篇 |
2006年 | 196篇 |
2005年 | 1281篇 |
2004年 | 1508篇 |
2003年 | 1953篇 |
2002年 | 997篇 |
2001年 | 239篇 |
2000年 | 284篇 |
1999年 | 149篇 |
1998年 | 188篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 194篇 |
1995年 | 114篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 92篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1973年 | 25篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1910年 | 24篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
1907年 | 32篇 |
1904年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
91.
Roberto Montemanni 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2003,1(3):257-260
A survey of the results described in the authors PhD thesis (Montemanni 2001) is presented. The thesis, which was supervised by Prof. Derek H. Smith and Dr. Stuart M. Allen, has been defended in January 2002 at the University of Glamorgan (U.K.). The thesis proposes new heuristic algorithms, based on well-known meta-heuristic paradigms, and new lower bounding techniques, based on linear programming, for the fixed spectrum frequency assignment problem.Received: May 2003, Revised: May 2003, AMS classification:
90C27, 90C59,05C90, 90C05Roberto Montemanni: Present address: Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi sullIntelligenza Artificiale (IDSIA), Galleria 2, 6928 Manno-Lugano, Switzerland (e-mail: roberto@idsia.ch) 相似文献
92.
93.
Summary. We consider the Maxwell equations in a domain with Lipschitz boundary and the boundary integral operator A occuring in the Calderón projector. We prove an inf-sup condition for A using a Hodge decomposition. We apply this to two types of boundary value problems: the exterior scattering problem by a perfectly conducting body, and the dielectric problem with two different materials in the interior and exterior domain. In both cases we obtain an equivalent boundary equation which has a unique solution. We then consider Galerkin discretizations with Raviart-Thomas spaces. We show that these spaces have discrete Hodge decompositions which are in some sense close to the continuous Hodge decomposition. This property allows us to prove quasioptimal convergence of the resulting boundary element methods.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):65N30 相似文献
94.
BinayakS.Choudhury 《分析论及其应用》2003,19(2):99-107
In the present paper we introduce a random iteration scheme for three random operators defined on a closed and convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and prove its convergence to a common fixed point of three random operators. The result is also an extersion of a known theorem in the corresponding non-random case. 相似文献
95.
§ 1 IntroductionTheBenjamin Bona Mahonyequationut+ux+uux -uxx-uxxt =0 ( 1 .1 )incorporatesnonlineardispersiveanddissipativeeffects ,andhasbeenproposedasamodelforboththeborepropagationandthewaterwaves[1,2 ] .Theexistenceanduniquenessofsolutionsforthisequationhavebee… 相似文献
96.
§ 1 IntroductionInthispaperwediscusstheglobalclassicalsolutionofamultidimensionalquasistationaryproblem .Theproblemcomesfromthediscussionofagrowthmodelofselfmaintainingprotocell(see [1— 3])inmultidimensionalcase .Theprotocellcanbevisualizedashavingaporousst… 相似文献
97.
周英告 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,18(1):53-58
§ 1 IntroductionConsiderthenonautonomousdelaylogisticdifferenceequationΔyn =pnyn( 1 - yτ(n) ) ,n =0 ,1 ,2 ,...,( 1 1 )wherepn ∞n =0 isasequenceofpositiverealnumbers ,τ(n) ∞n =0 isanondecreasingsequenceofintegers,τ(n) <nandlimn→∞τ(n) =∞ ,Δyn=yn +1- yn.Motivatedbyplausibleapplications… 相似文献
98.
§ 1 IntroductionThispaperisthesequelto[1 ,2 ].Cairnsetal.[1] introducedthenotionofachaoticgroupactionasageneralizationofchaoticdynamicalsystems(seedefinitionbelow) .Theyshowedthatthecircledoesnotadmitachaoticactionofanygroup ,andconstructedachaoticactionofG =Z×… 相似文献
99.
§ 1 IntroductionConsiderthefollowingnonlinearoptimizationproblem :minimizef(x)subjecttoC(x) =0 , a≤x≤b ,( 1 .1 )wheref(x) :Rn→R ,C(x) =(c1(x) ,c2 (x) ,...,cm(x) ) T:Rn→Rm aretwicecontinuouslydifferentiable,m≤n ,a ,b∈Rn.Trustregionalgorithmsareveryeffectiveforsolvingnonlinearoptimi… 相似文献
100.
两类惯量惟一的对称符号模式 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
邵燕灵 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,18(2):243-250
§ 1 IntroductionA sign pattern(matrix) A is a matrix whose entries are from the set{ +,-,0 } .De-note the setofall n× n sign patterns by Qn.Associated with each A=(aij)∈ Qnis a class ofreal matrices,called the qualitative class of A,defined byQ(A) ={ B =(bij)∈ Mn(R) |sign(bij) =aijfor all i and j} . For a symmetric sign pattern A∈ Qn,by G(A) we mean the undirected graph of A,with vertex set { 1 ,...,n} and (i,j) is an edge if and only if aij≠ 0 .A sign pattern A∈ Qnis a do… 相似文献