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991.
Jakob Woisetschl?ger Adam D. Wexler Gert Holler Mathias Eisenhut Karl Gatterer Elmar C. Fuchs 《Experiments in fluids》2012,52(1):193-205
When a high-voltage direct-current is applied to two beakers filled with polar liquid dielectrica like water or methanol,
a horizontal bridge forms between the two beakers. By repeating a version of Pellat’s experiment, it is shown that a horizontal
bridge is stable by the action of electrohydrodynamic pressure. Thus, the static and dynamic properties of the phenomenon
called a ‘floating water bridge’ can be explained by the gradient of Maxwell pressure, replenishing the liquid within the
bridge against any drainage mechanism. It is also shown that a number of liquids can form stable and long horizontal bridges.
The stability of such a connection, and the asymmetry in mass flow through such bridges caused by the formation of ion clouds
in the vicinity of the electrodes, is also discussed by two further experiments. 相似文献
992.
Marina Toši?Dragana S. Cvetkovi?-Ili? 《Applied mathematics and computation》2012,218(9):4651-4657
In this paper, we present some results relating different matrix partial orderings and the invertibility of a linear combination of EP matrices. 相似文献
993.
It is argued that awareness of the distinction between dynamical and variational symmetries is crucial to understanding the significance of Noether's 1918 work. Special attention is paid, by way of a number of striking examples, to Noether's first theorem, which establishes a correlation between dynamical symmetries and conservation principles. 相似文献
994.
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997.
Eric C. Chi Liuyi Hu Arvind K. Saibaba Arvind U. K. Rao 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2019,28(1):36-47
We consider the problem of performing matrix completion with side information on row-by-row and column-by-column similarities. We build upon recent proposals for matrix estimation with smoothness constraints with respect to row and column graphs. We present a novel iterative procedure for directly minimizing an information criterion to select an appropriate amount of row and column smoothing, namely, to perform model selection. We also discuss how to exploit the special structure of the problem to scale up the estimation and model selection procedure via the Hutchinson estimator, combined with a stochastic Quasi-Newton approach. Supplementary material for this article is available online. 相似文献
998.
Biodegradable multi‐l ‐arginyl‐poly‐l ‐aspartate (MAPA), more commonly cyanophycin, prepared with recombinant Escherichia coli contains a polyaspartate backbone with lysine and arginine as side chains. Two assemblies of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) are fabricated at three different concentration ratios of insoluble MAPA (iMAPA) with hyaluronic acid (iMAPA/HA) and with γ‐polyglutamic acid (iMAPA/γ‐PGA), respectively, utilizing a layer‐by‐layer approach. Both films with iMAPA and its counterpart, HA or γ‐PGA, as the terminal layer are prepared to assess the effect on film roughness, cell growth, and cell migration. iMAPA incorporation is higher for a higher concentration of the anionic polymer due to better charge interaction. The iMAPA/HA films when compared to iMAPA/γ‐PGA multilayers show least roughness. The growth rates of L929 fibroblast cells on the PEMs are similar to those on glass substrate, with no supplementary effect of the terminal layer. However, the migration rates of L929 cells increase for all PEMs. γ‐PGA incorporated films impart 50% enhancement to the cell migration after 12 h of culture as compared to the untreated glass, and the smooth films containing HA display a maximum 82% improvement. The results present the use of iMAPA to construct a new layer‐by‐layer system of polyelectrolyte biopolymers with a potential application in wound dressing. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Highly Efficient Copper(II) Ion Sorbents Obtained by Calcium Carbonate Mineralization on Functionalized Cross‐Linked Copolymers 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Marcela Mihai Dr. Ion Bunia Florica Doroftei Dr. Cristian‐Dragos Varganici Prof. Bogdan C. Simionescu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(13):5220-5230
A new type of CuII ion sorbents is presented. These are obtained by CaCO3 mineralization from supersaturated solutions on gel‐like cross‐linked polymeric beads as insoluble templates. A divinylbenzene–ethylacrylate–acrylonitrile cross‐linked copolymer functionalized with weakly acidic, basic, or amphoteric functional groups has been used, as well as different initial inorganic concentrations and addition procedures for CaCO3 crystal growth. The morphology of the new composites was investigated by SEM and compared to that of the unmodified beads, and the polymorph content was established by X‐ray diffraction. The beads, before and after CaCO3 mineralization, were tested as sorbents for CuII ions. The newly formed patterns on the bead surface after CuII sorption were observed by SEM, and the elemental distribution on the composites and the chemical structure of crystals after interaction with CuII were investigated by EDAX elemental mapping and by FTIR‐ATR spectroscopy, respectively. The sorption capacity increased significantly after CaCO3 crystals growth on the weak anionic bead surface (up to 1041.5 mg CuII/g sample) compared to that of unmodified beads (491.5 mg CuII/g sample). 相似文献