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排序方式: 共有1393条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Boris Pejin Kristina Tešanović Dragica Jakovljević Sonja Kaišarević Filip Šibul Milena Rašeta 《Natural product research》2019,33(5):750-754
The polysaccharide (PSH) extracts from the edible mushroom species Coprinus comatus and Coprinellus truncorum were screened in liquid for their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory (AChE) activity. Both extracts were found to display inhibition of the aforementioned enzyme reaching similar IC50 values of 0.62 ± 0.07 and 0.61 ± 0.03 mg/mL, respectively. According to the means of FTIR spectroscopy, these PSH extracts mostly contained β-glucans. However, the presence of some proteins and polyphenolics as minor ingredients were also detected. Compared with existing literature data for anti-AChE activity of the sugar samples, the findings within this study may be treated as a profound bioactivity. Consequently, this study puts some light on the possible use of the screened macrofungi in the palliative treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 相似文献
22.
A stochastic method of optimization, which combines simulated annealing with simplex, is implemented to fit the parameters of a simple model potential. The main characteristic of the method is that it explores the whole space of the parameters of the model potential, and therefore it is very efficient in locating the global minimum of the cost function, in addition to being independent of the initial guess of the parameters. The method is employed to fit the complex intermolecular potential energy surface of the dimer of water, using as a reference the spectroscopic quality anisotropic site-site potential of Feller et al. The simple model potential chosen for its reparameterization is the MCY model potential of Clementi et al. The quality of the fit is assessed by comparing the geometry of the minimum, the harmonic frequencies, and the second virial coefficients of the parameterized potential with the reference one. Finally, to prove more rigorously the robustness of this method, it is compared with standard nonstochastic methods of optimization. 相似文献
23.
Microphysiometry was used to evaluate the effects of terpene trilactone and flavonoid constituents of Ginkgo biloba on human platelet‐activating‐factor receptor (PAFR). Inhibition of the platelet‐activating factor response by terpene trilactones was confirmed using this functional assay. Ginkgolide B (GB) and 10‐O‐benzyl‐GB showed the strongest inhibition (81 and 93%, resp.) of the PAFR response, while the flavonoids rutin, quercetin, and kaempferol showed negligible response inhibition. G. biloba extract mixtures were also tested, and results indicate possible synergistic effects among various components. 相似文献
24.
Organophosphorus pesticides parathion, chlorpyrifos, and malathion inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7)
via phosphorylation of its active site. AChE reactivators and anticholinergics are compounds used as antidotes in the case of
intoxication by these AChE inhibitors. In this work, chlorpyrifos, a representative member of this pesticide family, was used
to inhibit the AChE activity of rat brain. The effect of twenty-one structurally different AChE reactivators was tested in vitro and subsequently, the relationship between their chemical structure and biological activity was outlined. 相似文献
25.
F. Nastase Ioan Stamatin Claudia Nastase D. Mihaiescu A. Moldovan 《Progress in Solid State Chemistry》2006,34(2-4):191
In the present work, we explore the possibility to deposit polyaniline–silicon dioxide (PAni–SiO2) and polythiophene–silicon dioxide (PTh–SiO2) nanocomposites through a plasma polymerization route. The films were generated by spraying of mixtures of nano-sized silica particles dispersed in the liquid monomer into a plasma stream of the DC-plasma discharge reactor. The silica in the resulted polymer matrix changes the conduction mechanisms varying from ohmic to ballistic and traps inducing the space charged limited currents (SCLC). The silica modifies the morphology and composition of the deposited films. 相似文献
26.
The oxidation of iron(II) with tert-butyl hydroperoxide was investigated in the absence of oxygen in water, methanol, and the dichloromethane—methanol solvent
mixture (φr = 2:1). The oxidation rate depends on solvent polarity; measured in the presence of SCN− at constant 0.8 mmol dm−3 HCl, the rate constant increases with the polarity decrease passing from water and methanol to the dichloromethane—methanol
solvent mixture. Further, in non-aqueous solutions at this acid concentration the rate constant was higher than the rate constant
in the presence of Cl− only. The oxidation rate measured in the [FeCl]2+ complex in dichloromethane—methanol was slow in acidic medium and increased by decreasing the acid concentration. Approaching
the physiological pH conditions the rate constant attained the value of an order of magnitude of 103 dm3 mol−1 s−1, while very little alteration of stoichiometry of the oxidation reaction was observed. The rate constant measured in the
presence of Cl− strongly depends on electrolyte concentration at concentrations less than 0.5 mmol dm−3 HCl, both in MeOH and the solvent mixture. Based on these results, a possible mechanism of the influence of solvent, acidity,
and ligand type on the rate constant is discussed. We assume that the oxidation proceeds by an inner-sphere mechanism considering
that the breakdown of the successor inner-sphere complex forming reactive alkoxyl radicals is probably the rate-limiting step.
Presented at the 20th International Conference on the Coordination and Bioinorganic Chemistry organized by the Slovak Chemical
Society, Slovak University of Technology, Comenius University, and the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Smolenice Castle, 5–10
June 2005. 相似文献
27.
de Arquer María Ponte Borja Pino Raúl 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2022,30(4):1307-1336
Central European Journal of Operations Research - We study a hybrid system where the demand of customers can be satisfied by both manufacturing new products and remanufacturing used products. To... 相似文献
28.
A. Račkauskas 《Acta Appl Math》1995,38(1):109-129
Let(X
i
) be a martingale difference sequence. LetY be a standard normal random variable. We investigate the rate of uniform convergence
相似文献
29.
Ra. Siegmund-Schultze 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1985,100(2):245-265
It is shown that for a set of full measure with respect to any translation invariant probability distribution on the space of initial configurarations of classical particle systems on d with interaction given by a smooth superstable potential of finite range there is a solution to the Newtonian equations of motion, provided that the specific energy and the particle density of the initial configuration exist a.s. 相似文献
30.
Raúl Comelli Zunilda Finelli Sergio Canavese Nora Fígoli 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1995,55(1):171-181
The effect of Mg addition to Pd impregnated silica-alumina catalysts and the behavior of these catalysts in synthesis gas to hydrocarbons transformation have been studied. Measurements of H2 chemisorption and temperature programmed NH3 desorption allow us to consider that Mg addition to Pd containing catalysts increases the Pd dispersity, the support acidity not being modified. The presence of Mg enhances hydrocarbon production. Meanwhile, the hydrocarbon distribution is not modified. A large amount of light alkanes in the reaction products is obtained. 相似文献
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