THE MOLECULAR and STEREOCHEMICAL STRUCTURES OF PHOTOPRODUCTS GENERATED BY UV-IRRADIATION OF 4''-HYDROXYMETHYL-4,5'',8''- TRIMETHYLPSORALEN IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION

UV irradiation of 4'-hydroxymethyl-4,5',8-trimethyl psoralen (HMT) in aqueous solution yields three major photoproducts. We have isolated and characterized (1) a cyclobutane-bridged dimer in which a cis-syn linkage occurs between the furan end of one HMT moiety and the pyrone end of the other; (2) a cyclobutane-bridged dimer wherein both HMT moieties are linked at their pyrone ends with probable cis-syn configuration; and (3) an isomer of HMT for which we have proposed a structure in which the furan and pyrone ring oxygens assume a para orientation via photoisomerization.     

Near infrared,tunable, oxazine 750 perchlorate,synchronously-pumped picosecond ring dye laser

We report the operation and performance of a near-infrared, synchronously-pumped mode locked dye laser, pumped with the 647.1 nm line of a mode locked krypton ion laser. The output pulses are as short as 3.2 ps in duration, and can be tuned from 750 to 910 nm with an intercavity three plate birefringent filter.     

Preparation of glycoluril monomers for expanded cucurbit[n]uril synthesis

Glycoluril derivatives bearing free ureidyl groups (1) and bis(cyclic ethers) (2) are the fundamental building blocks for the synthesis of cucurbituril, its derivatives, and its congeners. The known derivatives of 1 and 2 fall into two main classes—those bearing alkyl or aryl functional groups on their convex face. In this paper we present a third class of glycolurils, namely those bearing substituents that are electron withdrawing in character. This class of compounds carries carboxylic acid derived functional groups on their convex face and are derived from diesters 1e and 2e. An improved synthesis of 1e and 2e is reported and their modification described. For example, 1e and 2e are converted into secondary amides (10-15) by heating in solutions of the neat primary amines. The secondary amides can be transformed into imides (19-22, 24, 25) by heating with PTSA in ClCH₂CH₂Cl. The isolation of these compounds in pure form in high yields is accomplished by simple and scalable washing or recrystallization procedures. We also present the X-ray crystallographic characterization of bis(cyclic ethers) 2e, 8, and 22. We anticipate that the ready availability of ester, carboxylate, acid, secondary amide, imide, and tertiary amide derivatives of 1 and 2 will expand the scope of the synthesis of cucurbituril derivatives by providing a new class of building blocks with electron withdrawing substituents.