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991.
A fully coupled formulation combining reactive transport and an existing thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) code is presented.
Special attention has been given to phenomena likely to be encountered in clay barriers used as part of containment systems
of nuclear waste. The types of processes considered include hydrolysis, complex formation, oxidation/reduction reactions,
acid/base reactions, precipitation/dissolution of minerals and cation exchange. Both kinetically-controlled and equilibrium-controlled
reactions have been incorporated. The total analytical concentrations (including precipitated minerals) are adopted as basic
transport variables and chemical equilibrium is achieved by minimizing Gibbs Free Energy. The formulation has been incorporated
in a general purpose computer code capable of performing numerical analysis of engineering problems. A validation exercise
concerning a laboratory experiment involving the heating and hydration of an expansive compacted clay is described. 相似文献
992.
M. Köhl A. Öttl S. Ritter T. Donner T. Bourdel T. Esslinger 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,86(3):391-393
We report an experimental investigation of two-particle correlations between neutral atoms in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiment.
Both an atom laser beam and a pseudo-thermal atomic beam are extracted from a Bose–Einstein condensate and the atom flux is
measured with a single atom counter. We determine the conditional and the unconditional detection probabilities for the atoms
in the beam and find good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
PACS 03.75.Pp; 05.30.Jp; 07.77.Gx; 42.50.Pq 相似文献
993.
X.C. Li J. Wu K. Xu A.Q. Liu J.T. Lin 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(2):327-332
This paper presents the theoretical model and the optimization method to suppress the sidelobes of side-coupled photonic crystal
filters. Numerical verification shows a good agreement between the theoretical method and the finite-difference time-domain
simulation, but the theoretic method does not involve the time-consuming computation. The theoretical method also presents
a better physical image for choosing the critical parameters, such as the quality factor, phase shift and the number of resonators.
Based on the theoretical model, two optimization methods (chirp and cascading) are proposed to deeply suppress the sidelobes.
They also show more flexibility in controlling the bandwidth and steepness of the roll-off in the filter.
PACS 42.70.Qs 相似文献
994.
The set D of distinct signed degrees of the vertices in a signed graph G is called its signed degree set. In this paper, we prove that every non-empty set of positive (negative) integers is the
signed degree set of some connected signed graph and determine the smallest possible order for such a signed graph. We also
prove that every non-empty set of integers is the signed degree set of some connected signed graph. 相似文献
995.
A. S. Boreysho S. L. Druzhinin V. M. Malkov I. A. Kiselev A. V. Morozov A. E. Orlov A. V. Savin I. V. Shatalov V. I. Zapryagaev A. V. Sobolev 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2007,14(4):561-576
The matter of development of a high-performance pressure recovery system (PRS) for a high-power HF/DF laser is discussed.
A sequence of design steps is proposed, which involves estimation of basic characteristics of PRS components with the help
of one-dimensional integral and semi-empirical procedures; simulation, to be performed using three-dimensional non-stationary
Navier — Stokes equations; experimental modelling aimed at verification of the calculation procedures and at refinement of
obtained parameters; and a fullscale experiment. An ejector-type system providing for recovery of pressure from 12 Torr to
atmospheric pressure in the gas-dynamic system of an HF/DF laser of several-tens-kilowatt power is developed. Matching conditions
for parameters of individual PRS components as well as joint functioning of the PRS with a continuous chemical laser in an
integral complex are analysed. Conditions for minimization of mass-dimensional characteristics of the laser-PRS complex necessary
for the development of ground-based mobile systems are identified. 相似文献
996.
900 MHz 1H NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy was used to analyze metabolites in allantoic fluid of the chicken embryo in
the 9th incubation day without any chemical or physical sample separation. The result showed that superhigh spectral dispersion
and sensitivity at 900 MHz are useful in directly analyzing a complex mixture, particularly in resolving the overlapped NMR
resonances. In this study, we had assigned 61 metabolites and 26 chemical fragments in the allantoic fluid. The relative concentrations
of the major metabolites were also measured. Among the assigned metabolites, some were detected by NMR in chicken embryo allantoic
fluids for the first time. The biological functions of these compounds were briefly discussed.
Authors' address: Maili Liu, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute
of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China 相似文献
997.
L. Bernal-Gonzalez A. Bonilla M.C. Calderon-Moreno J.A. Prado-Bassas 《Constructive Approximation》2007,25(2):211-219
Let Ώ be a domain in the N-dimensional real space, let L be an elliptic differential operator, and let (Tn) be a sequence whose members belong to a certain class of operators defined on the space of L-analytic functions on Ώ. This
paper establishes the existence of a dense linear manifold of L-analytic functions all of whose nonzero members have maximal
cluster sets under the action of every Tn along any curve ending at the boundary of Ώ such that its closure does not contain any component of the boundary. The above
class contains all partial differentiation operators ∂α, hence the statement extends earlier results due to Boivin, Gauthier, and Paramonov, and due to the first, third, and fourth
authors. 相似文献
998.
X.P. Hu X. Wang Z. Yan H.X. Li J.L. He S.N. Zhu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,86(2):265-268
High power red light was generated from a periodically-poled stoichiometric LiTaO3 (PPSLT) by single-pass frequency doubling of a diode-side-pumped, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1319 nm. An average power of
2.4 W of the 660 nm red light was obtained at the fundamental power of ∼5.4 W with the conversion efficiency up to 44.4% and
with low fluctuation down to 2%. The high efficiency and stability at the red output indicate that it is a practical method
to construct a reliable compact red laser.
PACS 42.70.Mp; 42.79.Nv; 42.55.Xi 相似文献
999.
H.D. Fonseca Filho R. Prioli M.P. Pires A.S. Lopes P.L. Souza F.A. Ponce 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(4):945-949
Atomic-force nanolithography was used to control the nucleation sites of InAs nanostructures on InP substrates. Indentations
with a wide range of dimensions were produced on InP. InAs nanostructures were selectively grown by metal organic vapor phase
epitaxy. It is shown that the number of active nucleation sites depends on the normal force applied during nanoindentation.
Crystalline defects introduced by nanoindentation are shown to be nucleation sites for these nanostructures. The presence
of screw dislocations within the grown nanostructures further supports this observation.
PACS 81.07.-b; 68.37.Ps; 81.16.Nd 相似文献
1000.
Kryazhimskiy A. V. Maksimov V. I. 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2006,253(1):S168-S184
A problem of guaranteeing control for a system of parabolic equations is considered. A solving algorithm based on the combination of real time reconstruction processes and feedback control is designed. 相似文献