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941.
Yu. N. Zakharov S. I. Raevskaya V. Z. Borodin V. G. Kuznetsov I. P. Raevskiĭ 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(6):1077-1078
The magnitudes of the temperature hysteresis and diffuse dielectric anomaly corresponding to the transition from the antiferroelectric phase to the ferroelectric phase in PbZr1 ? x TixO3 (0.03 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) ceramics can be reversibly changed by varying the temperatures of heating and cooling in the course of thermocycling. The results obtained indicate that the antiferroelectric-ferroelectric transition in the PbZr1 ? x TixO3 ceramics materials is a smeared first-order phase transition. 相似文献
942.
A. I. Burkhanov P. V. Bondarenko S. I. Raevskaya A. V. Shil’nikov I. P. Raevskiĭ 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(6):1114-1116
The dielectric properties of a ceramic and a single crystal of the same composition 0.9NaNbO3-0.1Gd1/3NbO3 (NNG10) with different prehistories of the material are investigated in the low-and infralow-frequency ranges. It is revealed that the dielectric aging of the material based on the NaNbO3 antiferroelectric with a smeared phase transition differs in character from similar phenomena observed in relaxor ferroelectrics. 相似文献
943.
The impedance spectra of Pb5Ge3O11 single crystals are measured in the frequency range from 5 Hz to 13 MHz at temperatures of 600 to 800 K in dry air and in
a dry or wet nitrogen gas. It is found that the temperature and the gas composition significantly affect the electrical properties
of the compound. The data obtained are used to discuss the origin of crystal lattice defects and their influence on charge
transfer. It is concluded that the conduction is mixed in character (p-type electronic and ionic due to oxygen ions). The proton conduction is shown experimentally to be feasible. The possible
mechanisms of proton transport in Pb5Ge3O11 are discussed. 相似文献
944.
The features of structural phase transitions that occur under high pressure are studied. The density functional theory is used to calculate the B1–B2 phase transition pressure as a function of the crystal size for small-sized alkali halide crystals. A size effect (an increase in the phase transition pressure as the crystal grain radius decreases) is revealed for the B1–B2 transitions in all halogen compounds except for lithium fluoride, for which the dependence is inverse. 相似文献
945.
Ph. Laurent M. Abgrall Ch. Jentsch P. Lemonde G. Santarelli A. Clairon I. Maksimovic S. Bize Ch. Salomon D. Blonde J.F. Vega O. Grosjean F. Picard M. Saccoccio M. Chaubet N. Ladiette L. Guillet I. Zenone Ch. Delaroche Ch. Sirmain 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,84(4):683-690
In this paper we describe the cold atom clock PHARAO, designed for microgravity operation. All elements of the PHARAO engineering model have been manufactured and delivered to CNES, the French space agency. We present the clock design, its main characteristics, and initial science operation. PHARAO is one of the main components of the Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space payload that is scheduled to fly on board the International Space Station in 2010. PACS 07.87.+v; 06.30.Ft; 95.55.Sh; 32.80.Pj 相似文献
946.
Highly ordered composite nanowires with multilayer Ni/Cu and NiFe/Cu have been fabricated by pulsed electrodeposition into
nanoporous alumina membrane. The diameter of wires can be easily varied by pore size of alumina, ranging from 30 to 100 nm.
The applied potential and the duration of each potential square pulse determine the thickness of the metal layers. The nanowires
have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), magnetic force microscopy (MFM), and vibrating sample magnetometer
(VSM) measurements. The MFM images indicate that every ferromagnetic layer separated by Cu layer was present as single isolated
domain-like magnet. This technique has potential use in the measurement and application of magnetic nanodevices. 相似文献
947.
Uzhgorod Branch, Institute of Nuclear Research, Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 80, No. 3, pp. 340–352, September, 1989. 相似文献
948.
949.
I. A. Begishev R. A. Ganeev V. V. Gorbushin A. A. Gulamov Sh. R. Kamalov T. Usmanov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1989,51(5):1218-1221
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 867–870, November, 1989. 相似文献
950.
The role played by electronically excited oxygen in exoemission and heterogeneous catalysis is considered. The results obtained in a study of thermally stimulated exoemission from the surface of Al2O3 and SiO2 are compared with data of temperature-programmed desorption of singlet oxygen O2(1Δg) from the surface of Al2O3 and HZSM-5 zeolites with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios. The role played by electronically excited oxygen states in heterogeneous catalysis is discussed on the basis of our own and literature data. Thermally stimulated exoemission after the action of an electron flow is considered taking into account electron-stimulated desorption and the available data on electron bombardment in catalysis. 相似文献