Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.     

不确定海洋环境中基于蒙特卡罗优化的稳健检测方法

常规的检测算法在实际不确定海洋环境中会遇到环境失配的问题,进而导致检测性能下降。本文结合贝叶斯原理和广义似然比方法,基于蒙特卡罗优化技术,提出了一种不确定海洋环境中信号检测方法。该检测器将环境先验信息应用到广义似然比检验中,在保证有效检测的基础上,降低了计算复杂度。同时给出了精确模型匹配检测器、最优贝叶斯信号检测器、平均模型匹配检测器和能量检测器作为对比的检测算法。计算机仿真和SWellEx-96海上实测数据处理结果表明,本文提出的信号检测器检测取得了优于平均模型匹配检测器和能量检测器的性能,其计算效率也有明显提高。     

二次灾难

二次灾难是指由于地球被撞击引起的地震、海啸、大气扬尘、震裂冰川而导致海平面升高等间接的灾难效应.基于能量转化和守恒概念,建立简洁的力学模型,根据牛顿力学的动力学理论及有关文献,研究直径1 000 m的铁镍小行星撞击南极点对地球造成的直接影响和二次灾难.同时,还给出了一套评估灾难的方法.通过具体的计算发现,由撞击带来的直接效应是有限的,在短时间内会迅速衰减,但由此引发的二次效应却是十分显著的.     

紫外激光晶体Ce~(3+)∶LiSrAlF_6发光温度依赖中的陷阱效应

在 10 5～ 30 0K温区内 ,测量了X射线激发下Ce3+ ∶LiSrAlF6晶体发光强度的温度依赖 (I T) ,在 2 37～30 0K温区内发光强度有特殊的增强结构 ,结合 10 5～ 30 0K温区内热释光的测量 ,证实这种发光强度的增强效应是由于陷阱参与发光过程所导致。通过对热释光曲线的进一步分析 ,得到深度分别为 0 5 1eV和 0 5 5eV的陷阱能级 ,这些陷阱主要源于Ce3 + 取代Sr2 + 所形成的杂质缺陷和基质LiSrAlF6中的F-空位以及Li+ 空位所形成的本征缺陷。     

The aerosol penetration through an electret fibrous filter

The aim of this paper is to present a theoretical study of the aerosol penetration through an electret fibrous filter, using a numerical approach. The aerosol sizes considered in this study were in the submicron range, and in the numerical model, the conventional mechanical mechanisms (impaction, interception, diffusion and gravitationally settling) were taken into consideration along with the electrostatic mechanisms, including the Coulombic and dielectrophoretic effects. The aerosol penetration through an electret fibrous filter is heavily dependent on the aerosol penetration of a single fibre. The aerosol penetration through a single electret fibre under various filtration conditions was calculated. The effects of aerosol diameter, aerosol and fibre charge state, face velocity, packing density and aerosol dielectric constant on the aerosol penetration were investigated.     

Deposition of carbon nitride films for space application

Carbon nitride thin films were prepared by electron-beam evaporation assisted with nitrogen ion bombardment and TiN/CN_x composite films were by unbalanced dc magnetron sputtering, respectively. It was found that the sputtered films were better than the evaporated films in hardness and adhesion. The experiments of atomic oxygen action, cold welding, friction and wearing were emphasized, and the results proved that the sputtered TiN/CN_x composite films were suitable for space application.     

High-Dimensional Nonlinear Envelope Equations and Nonlinear Localized Excitations in Photonic Crystals

We investigate the nonlinear localized structures of optical pulses propagating in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a quadratic nonlinearity. Using a method of multiple scales we show that the nonlinear evolution of a wave packet, formed by the superposition of short-wavelength excitations, and long-wavelength mean fields, generated by the self-interaction of the wave packet, are governed by a set of coupled high-dimenslonal nonlinear envelope equations, which can be reduced to Davey-Stewartson equations and thus support dromionlike high-dimensional nonlinear excitations in the system.     

Evolving Networks with Nonlinear Assignment of Weight

We propose a weighted evolving network model in which the underlying topological structure is still driven by the degree according to the preferential attachment rule while the weight assigned to the newly established edges is dependent on the degree in a nonlinear form. By varying the parameter a that controls the function determining the assignment of weight, a wide variety of power-law behaviours of the total weight distributions as well as the diversity of the weight distributions of edges are displayed. Variation of correlation and heterogeneity in the network is illustrated as well.     

Multipartite Entanglement Preparation and Quantum Communication with Atomic Ensembles

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger type of maximal entanglement among three atomic ensembles, and show one of the applications, controlled secure direct communication. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, which are within the reach of current experimental technology.