Relation of vectorial structures of diffracted plane waves with the elliptical aperture configuration and the light polarization in the far field

The analytical vectorial structure of a linearly polarized plane wave diffracted by an elliptical aperture is studied in detail based on the vector angular spectrum representation. It is found that the energy flux density spot sizes and the energy fluxes of the TE and TM term depend on the elliptical aperture configuration and the polarization direction of the incident plane wave. And the far fields can have smaller spots and larger energy fluxes for an elliptical aperture compared to a circular aperture with the same input wave amplitude. And its potential application in information encoding and transmission for free space communications is proposed apart from re-focusing to enhance the optical storage density. This encoding scheme has the benefit of easy implementation without modulating any properties of the light source.     

切触有理插值新方法

针对传统连分式插值,计算复杂度高,计算过程中分母为零的不可预知性及插值函数不满足某些给定条件,应用不方便等问题,利用已知节点、函数值、导数值,构造两个多项式,分别作为有理插值函数的分子和分母,得出各阶导数条件下切触有理插值的新公式,并给出特殊情形的表达式.若添加适当的参数,可任意降低插值函数次数.该方法计算简洁,应用方便,插值函数的分母在节点处不为零且满足全部插值条件.数值例子验证了新方法的可行性、有效性和实用性.     

Vortex characteristics of Fraunhofer diffractions of a plane wave by a spiral phase plate limited by pseudoring polygonal apertures

We introduce a multilevel spiral phase plate (SPP) limited by a pseudoring polygonal aperture (PRPA). Such an SPP has the advantages of easier fabrication and greater suppression of the sidelobes of the diffraction field over that generated with a polygonal aperture (PA). The Fraunhofer diffraction fields generated by an SPP with a PRPA or with a PA have the same topological charge features and a similar diffraction pattern. Numerical evaluations show that the maximum bright annular-intensity difference between the diffraction patterns for the SPP with a PRPA and that of a PA does not exceed 3% under optimal design parameters.     

用GC-M S-SI M法测定酱油中的3-氯-1,2丙二醇

利用气相色谱 -质谱联用离子选择检测法 (GC -MS-SIM)测定酱油中3 -氯 -1,2 -丙二醇(3_CPD),样品用苯硼酸衍生化处理 ,正己烷抽提 ,用HP-112m×0.2mm毛细管色谱柱分离 ,选择基峰离子m/z147进行测定 ,检出限0.001×10-6。该法操作简单 ,快捷 ,灵敏度高。     

SnO_2/ZnO及ZnO/SnO_2双层膜的气敏性质

采用动态脉冲法研究了ＳｎＯ２／ＺｎＯ及ＺｎＯ／ＳｎＯ２ 双层膜的气敏性质。结果表明：选择合适的膜厚及膜厚比,可获得灵敏度及选择性良好的气敏元件。讨论了一些影响双层膜气敏性质的因素,结合元素的扩散,初步解释了膜厚与灵敏度的关系。     

Weaving host matrices with intermolecular hydrogen bonds for high-efficiency white thermally activated delayed fluorescence

A thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) holds great promise for low-cost, large-scale lighting applications. Nevertheless, manipulating exciton allocation in a white TADF single layer is still a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate that the exciton kinetic process of dually doped white TADF films is strongly dependent on the grid regularity of the host matrix. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds (IHBs) are used to weave the matrices of two host molecules DPEQPO and DPSQPO featuring four phosphine oxide (PO) groups and different IHB orientations. The DPSQPO matrix forms regular grids to uniformly disperse and separate dopants, while DPEQPO exhibits chaotic IHBs, in turn inducing a heterogeneous dopant distribution. As a consequence, in both photoluminescence and electroluminescence processes, in contrast to DPEQPO hosted systems with comparable singlet Förster resonance energy transfer and triplet Dexter energy transfer, DPSQPO provides a FRET-predominant exciton allocation between blue and yellow dopants, which markedly suppresses triplet quenching and improves the white color purity, resulting in a state-of-the-art external quantum efficiency up to 24.2% of its single-emissive-layer pure-white TADF diode, in contrast to 16.0% for DPEQPO based analogs. These results indicate the significance of host engineering for exciton kinetics and suggest the feasibility of host grid design for developing high-performance TADF lighting.

A thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) holds great promise for low-cost, large-scale lighting applications.     

一类非线性两点边值问题的正解

该文研究了一类非线性两点边值问题正解的确切个数及全局结构, 证明了其解集本身构成一条连通分支.广泛地回答了文献[1]中提出的问题.     

分光计实验中误差和有效数字的运算问题

讨论分光计实验中,涉及三角函数运算的情况下,其误差的计算和有效数字位数的确定。     

镀金膜锥形光纤液体传感

锥形光纤液体传感是通过探测在被测液体中倏逝场的透射深度来表征液体的一种传感技术。为提高传感灵敏度,提出了在锥形光纤表面镀金膜的构想,并通过比较镀金膜与未镀膜的锥形光纤接收端的倏逝场光强对液体折射率的响应,阐述了镀金膜对提高传感灵敏度的作用。研究发现,镀有金膜的锥形光纤传感器灵敏度得到了明显改善。同时还研究了光纤的锥度比、光源的波长对传感性能的影响,通过优化找到了合适的光源波长及锥度比。优化后的镀金锥形光纤接收端的光强对待测液体折射率的响应明显并成近似线性反比关系,此结构的锥形光纤可被标定为液体折射率传感器件。研究工作为制作高灵敏度的锥形光纤液体传感器提供了理论依据。     

偏心对汇聚激波诱导的RM不稳定性影响的数值研究

数值研究汇聚激波与四种形状（圆形、小振幅单模、大振幅单模和正方形）的二维气柱界面相互作用,激波汇聚中心与界面同心和不同心（即偏心）时Richtmyer-Meshkov（RM）不稳定性的发展规律,重点考察界面中心的压力及混合区面积在两种情况下随时间的变化.数值方法使用VAS2D程序,该方法采用有限体积法结合网格自适应技术,能够达到时间和空间的二阶精度.结果表明,偏心情况下RM不稳定性是其在同心情况下的扰动和偏心小扰动叠加的结果.在本文采用的偏心程度下（20%）,偏心对于圆形无扰动界面发展的影响主要表现在后期界面出现微小扰动结构;而对于单模和正方形这种原本有扰动的界面,偏心使扰动结构呈现不对称及扭曲,同时也影响了界面中心压力和混合区面积,因而加剧了不稳定性的发展.