全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14940篇 |
免费 | 2825篇 |
国内免费 | 3280篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11990篇 |
晶体学 | 385篇 |
力学 | 806篇 |
综合类 | 348篇 |
数学 | 1768篇 |
物理学 | 5748篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 244篇 |
2022年 | 547篇 |
2021年 | 539篇 |
2020年 | 609篇 |
2019年 | 610篇 |
2018年 | 574篇 |
2017年 | 647篇 |
2016年 | 669篇 |
2015年 | 821篇 |
2014年 | 972篇 |
2013年 | 1251篇 |
2012年 | 1314篇 |
2011年 | 1403篇 |
2010年 | 1239篇 |
2009年 | 1165篇 |
2008年 | 1255篇 |
2007年 | 1145篇 |
2006年 | 985篇 |
2005年 | 858篇 |
2004年 | 654篇 |
2003年 | 529篇 |
2002年 | 583篇 |
2001年 | 562篇 |
2000年 | 419篇 |
1999年 | 274篇 |
1998年 | 178篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 148篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 63篇 |
1991年 | 60篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
Nanograins are characterized by a typical grain size from lto 100 nm.Mclecular dynamics aimubations have been carried out for the nanograin sphere with the diameters from 1.45 to 10.12 nm.We study the influence of grain size on structure and diffusion properties of the nanograins.The results reveal that as the grain size is reduced,the fraction of grain surface increases significantly,and the surface width is approximately constant;the diffusicn coefficlent is increased sharply,and the relation of the diffusion coefficient and the grain size is close to exponential relation below 10nm. 相似文献
24.
25.
Ching Sum Hui Lillian Sze Man Lam Chun Yin Wai Kin Chan Aleksandra B. Djurii 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(11):1708-1715
Polyurethanes incorporated with rhenium diimine complexes were synthesized. The polymers exhibited interesting morphologies and solution properties. Results from gel permeation chromatography suggested the formation of polymer aggregates in solutions. The polymers could act as probes for metal ions. The addition of metal ions to polymer solutions led to significant changes in the electronic absorption properties of the polymer solutions. This was attributed to the interactions between the polyether moieties and metal ions. The metal complexes could also act as efficient photosensitizers. After doping with charge‐transport viologens, the photoconductivity of the polymers was greatly enhanced. The experimental quantum efficiency was simulated with Onsager's theory. The thermalization distances and the primary yields were typically 12–14 Å and 10?3, respectively. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1708–1715, 2003 相似文献
26.
In mononuclear HgI2[(C5H4N)3N], mercury is tetrahedrally coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of a tris(2‐pyridyl)amine ligand and two iodides. The coordination moieties are connected by weak intermolecular Hg(II)···I interactions to give a one‐dimensional structure. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
27.
Xiao Qi ZHENG Yong Hui WANG Qing Xiang GUO* Li YANG You Cheng LIU Department of Chemistry University of Science Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2003,(8)
As artificial enzymes, the binding constants of cyclodextrins (CDs) and their substrates are expected to be high1. For this purpose, many kinds of bridged cyclodextrin dimers2 whose two cyclodextrins are linked by various spacers have been constructed. It was of interest to make the dimers, whose binding constants would exceed 108dm3/mol3. Up to date, the bridged cyclodextrin dimers have been extensively studied as enzyme models and as molecular receptors4-6. Recently, we synthesized a brid… 相似文献
28.
Yu‐Hsiang Hu Chuh‐Yung Chen Chen‐Chien Wang Yao‐Hui Huang Shao‐Ping Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(19):4976-4993
The bulk polymerization of styrene initiated by ?‐caprolactam (CL) and n‐dodecyl mercaptan (RSH) has been explored. This novel polymerization system shows living characteristics. For example, the molecular weight of the resulting polymers increases with conversion, and the system has the ability to form diblock copolymers and so forth. The polymer chain end contains thiol and lactam structures, which we have investigated with Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques. Electron spin resonance spectra and theoretical calculations by the Hartree–Fock methods have been used to examine the mechanism. The results reveal that the initial polymerization starts from thiol via a chain‐transfer reaction, and the propagation proceeds by the insertion of a monomer between the terminal group and the intermediate structure of lactam. Finally, the polymerization kinetics have been examined. The polymerization rate varies linearly with the concentration of CL and RSH, and this confirms the mechanism. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4976–4993, 2004 相似文献
29.
A reliable method is presented for the chiral separation of three basic drugs (mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol) with serum albumins (human and porcine, HSA and PSA) as chiral selectors by capillary electrophoresis in combination with the partial filling technique. Based on the systematic optimization of operation variables, the chiral separation of mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol was achieved in the pH 7.4 phosphate buffer by using HSA, PSA and PSA as selectors, respectively. The chiral recognition ability of HSA and PSA was compared. HSA and PSA show a different chiral recognition ability for each of the three drugs. In addition, the association constants between enantiomeric drugs and proteins were determined to be 2.00 and 3.80 x 10(2) M(-1) for mexiletine and HSA, 0.59 and 1.12 x 10(3) M(-1) for chlorpheniramine and PSA, and 0.87 and 1.42 x 10(3) M(-1) for propranolol and PSA. The method for the chiral separation and determination of association constants possesses the advantages of simple performance, effective avoiding of the interference of the UV detection from protein, and lowering of the reagent consumption. 相似文献
30.
借助电子动量谱学结合量子化学理论和其他方法可以给出轨道电子在整个空间的分布信息,由此给出电子运动的完备描述[1,2 ] .清华大学电子动量谱学实验室近几年已成功地对甲烷[3] 、异丁烷[4 ] 、环戊烷[5] 、二乙酰等[6 ] 分子的轨道电子动量分布进行了测量.我们利用第二代电子动量谱仪首次对CH2 F2 分子3a1和2b2 轨道的电子动量谱进行测量,并与理论计算结果作了比较.同时还计算了坐标空间和动量空间中电子在x - y平面的密度分布.电子动量谱学最基本的过程是(e ,2e)反应,即电子与靶粒子碰撞而发生的电离过程.而对于(e ,2e)反应,含有大量信… 相似文献