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71.
I. Bretos J. Ricote R.J. Jiménez-Riobóo L. Pardo M.L. Calzada 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(4):967-973
A novel method to investigate the early formation stages of polycrystalline (Pb1-xCax)TiO3 (PCT) perovskite films by means of traditional Brillouin and micro-Brillouin spectroscopy (BS, mBS) is described in the present
work. The films were prepared by chemical solution deposition (CSD) onto oxidized (100)Si substrates and treated at temperatures
between 350–650 °C by rapid thermal processing (RTP). The elastic instability observed by Brillouin spectroscopy at the nano-structured
state of the PCT films was used here to determine their crystallization temperatures. Coexistence of different nanocrystalline
phases (e.g., pyrochlore, perovskite) in the films could also be detected by this technique. The reliability of these results
is demonstrated by complementary information obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning force microscopy (SFM). The
effects of the annealing temperature and of the Ca2+ content on the crystallization process of these films are also discussed.
PACS 78.35.+c; 77.84.-s; 61.82.Rx 相似文献
72.
We continue the studies on the so–called genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators U
n
by establishing a recurrence formula for the moments and by investigating the semigroup T(t) approximated by U
n
. Moreover, for sufficiently smooth functions the degree of this convergence is estimated. We also determine the eigenstructure
of U
n
, compute the moments of T(t) and establish asymptotic formulas.
Received: January 26, 2007. 相似文献
73.
M. A. Rizzutto N. Added M. H. Tabacniks F. R. Espinoza-Qui?ones S. M. Palacio R. M. Galante R. M. Galante N. Rossi R. A. Welter A. N. Módenes 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,269(3):727-731
Summary Kulcsszavak (angolul, ha nem azonos az elozovel) 相似文献
74.
Jerzy Król 《Foundations of Physics》2006,36(7):1070-1098
We analyse the proposition that the spacetime structure is modified at short distances or at high energies due to weakening of classical logic. The logic assigned to the regions of spacetime is intuitionistic logic of some topoi. Several cases of special topoi are considered. The quantum mechanical effects can be generated by such semi-classical spacetimes. The issues of: background independence and general relativity covariance, field theoretic renormalization of divergent expressions, the existence and definition of path integral measures, are briefly discussed in the proposal. The connection with some problems in foundations of mathematics and differential topology are also discussed. 相似文献
75.
The objective of this paper is to investigate the role of the set of irrational numbers as the codomain of order-preserving
functions defined on topological totally preordered sets. We will show that although the set of irrational numbers does not
satisfy the Debreu property it is still nonetheless true that any lower (respectively, upper) semicontinuous total preorder
representable by a real-valued strictly isotone function (semicontinuous or not) also admits a representation by means of
a lower (respectively, upper) semicontinuous strictly isotone function that takes values in the set of irrational numbers.
These results are obtained by means of a direct construction. Moreover, they can be related to Cantor’s characterization of the real line to obtain much more general results on the semicontinuous
Debreu properties of a wide family of subsets of the real line.
相似文献
76.
Zbigniew Jaskólski 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1991,139(2):353-375
Following the general scheme of the convariant path integral quantization of gauge systems, two alternative formulations of
the first quantized closed bosonic string in a position representation are presented. In both approaches the covariant path
integral representations of the propagator and of the higher order off-shell amplitudes are constructed. For a wide class
of gauges the explicit formulae for off-shell amplitudes are obtained. This paper is the continuation of our previous work
where the corresponding problems in the open string case were considered [20]. 相似文献
77.
We consider a retrial queue with a finite buffer of size N, with arrivals of ordinary units and of negative units (which cancel one ordinary unit), both assumed to be Markovian arrival
processes. The service requirements are of phase type. In addition, a PHL,N bulk service discipline is assumed. This means that the units are served in groups of size at least L, where 1≤ L≤ N. If at the completion of a service fewer than L units are present at the buffer, the server switches off and waits until the buffer length reaches the threshold L. Then it switches on and initiates service for such a group of units. On the contrary, if at the completion of a service
L or more units are present at the buffer, all units enter service as a group. Units arriving when the buffer is full are not
lost, but they join a group of unsatisfied units called “orbit”. Our interest is in the continuous-time Markov chain describing
the state of the queue at arbitrary times, which constitutes a level dependent quasi-birth-and-death process. We start by
analyzing a simplified version of our queueing model, which is amenable to numerical calculation and is based on spatially
homogeneous quasi-birth-and-death processes. This leads to modified matrix-geometric formulas that reveal the basic qualitative
properties of our algorithmic approach for computing performance measures.
AMS Subject Classification: Primary 60K25 Secondary 68M20 90B22. 相似文献
78.
Given a constant of motion for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator with linear dissipation in the velocity, the problem to get the Hamiltonian for this system is pointed out, and the quantization up to second order in the perturbation approach is used to determine the modification on the eigenvalues when dissipation is taken into consideration. This quantization is realized using the constant of motion instead of the Hamiltonian.
PACS: 03.20.+i, 03.30.+p, 03.65.−w,03.65.Ca 相似文献
79.
Marc Chaperon Mathilde Kammerer-Colin De Verdière Santiago López De Medrano 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2006,342(5):301-305
Near partially elliptic rest points of generic families of vector fields or transformations, many types of normally hyperbolic invariant compact manifolds can appear, diffeomorphic to intersections of quadrics. To cite this article: M. Chaperon et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006). 相似文献
80.