全文获取类型
收费全文 | 277篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 233篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 18篇 |
物理学 | 49篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有303条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
281.
Parviz Parvin Somayeh Eftekharnoori Hamid Reza Dehghanpour 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2009,107(3):486-490
In this work, the photon distribution of He:Ne laser within dermis tissue is studied. The dermis as a highly scattering media
was irradiated by a low power laser. The photon densities as well as the corresponding isothermal contours were obtained by
two different numerical methods, i.e., Lambert-Beer and Welch. The results were compared to that of Monte Carlo subsequently. 相似文献
282.
KUMAR Parvin 《中国化学》2009,27(8):1487-1491
An easy, safe, solvent-free and effective method for oxidative aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines catalyzed by hypervalent iodine (IBD and HTIB) to corresponding pyridine derivatives in high yields within short span of time. All reactions were carried out just by grinding the two reactants. 相似文献
283.
Band structure,Fermi surface,elastic,thermodynamic,and optical properties of AlZr_3,AlCu_3,and AlCu_2Zr:First-principles study
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The electronic properties(Fermi surface,band structure,and density of states(DOS)) of Al-based alloys AlM_3(M=Zr and Cu) and AlCu_2Zr are investigated using the first-principles pseudopotential plane wave method within the generalized gradient approximation(GGA).The structural parameters and elastic constants are evaluated and compared with other available data.Also,the pressure dependences of mechanical properties of the compounds are studied.The temperature dependence of adiabatic bulk modulus,Debye temperature,specific heat,thermal expansion coefficient,entropy,and internal energy are all obtained for the first time through quasi-harmonic Debye model with phononic effects for T = 0 K-100 K.The parameters of optical properties(dielectric functions,refractive index,extinction coefficient,absorption spectrum,conductivity,energy-loss spectrum,and reflectivity) of the compounds are calculated and discussed for the first time.The reflectivities of the materials are quite high in the IR-visible-UV region up to ~ 15 eV,showing that they promise to be good coating materials to avoid solar heating.Some of the properties are also compared with those of the Al-based Ni_3 Al compound. 相似文献
284.
Mohammad Ali Kamyabi Hoda Mohammadian Salma Jadali Mohsen Moharramnezhad 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(8):1484-1493
In this project, Pt/NiO?GO nanocatalyst is grown on nickel foam (NF) and, its catalytic activity towards electrochemical oxidation of methanol in acidic media is studied. The first step is devoted to the synthesis of NiO?GO support by a hydrothermal method. Then Pt nanoparticles (~34.3 nm) are electrodeposited on this supporting material. Hydrothermal and electrochemical deposition conditions are optimized. Surface of modified NF was inspected for physical characterization and Chemical composition by some techniques such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectra (EDS), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). In the electrochemical section, the catalytic performance of Pt/NiO?GO/NF towards methanol oxidation is investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry measurements. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is elected to deliberate charge transfer resistance on the catalyst surface. Mass activity, electrochemical surface area (ECSA) and durability of prepared catalysts are compared with commercial Pt/C. Deliberations prove the superiority of Pt/NiO?GO/NF towards methanol oxidation in acidic media. The Superior quality of synthesized nanocatalyst that is attributed to the synergetic effect of the NiO?GO support material and Pt nanoparticles, indicate that Pt/NiO?GO/NF can be successfully used as the anode in the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). 相似文献
285.
Hoda Keipour Mohammad A.Khalilzadeh Bita Mohtat Abolfazl Hosseini Daryoush Zareyee 《中国化学快报》2011,22(12):1427-1430
Potassium ferrate impregnated on montmorillonite is a mild,cheap,and non-toxic reagent for the iodination of phenols, including naphthol,aromatic amines,and heterocyclic substrates in fair to excellent yields by a simple isolation procedure. 相似文献
286.
Mohammad Bagher Gholivand Behrooz Geravandi Mohammad Hadi Parvin 《Electroanalysis》2011,23(6):1345-1351
A differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric procedure was developed for the determination of trace amounts of iron(II) in the presence of iron(III) at a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with dithiodianiline and gold nanoparticle. At the pH working of 3.0, a wide concentration range from 0.1 nM to 100 nM was observed with the detection limit of 0.05 nM. The relative standard deviation for a solution containing 50 nM of iron(II) was found to be 3.11 % (n=9). Possible interferences from the coexisting ions were also investigated. The validity of the method and applicability of the sensor were successfully tested by determining of iron(II) in lentil, wheat seed and barley seed samples. 相似文献
287.
The analysis of incurred material from animals treated with pharmacologically active substances is an efficient way to check the accuracy of a method. Tylosin A was chosen for the preparation of that material because it is highly effective in controlling active infections of American Foulbrood (AFB), a global threat to apiculture, but residues in honey are not allowed according to European legislation. For this reason an in-house reference material of honey containing the macrolide tylosin A and its degradation product desmycosin (tylosin B) was prepared. After the treatment of a beehive with the appropriate macrolide tylosin A, the honey samples were collected. The incurred honey material was diluted by mixing with blank honey. Concentrations of 25.81 μg kg(-1) for tylosin A and of 19.28 μg kg(-1) for its degradation product desmycosin (tylosin B) were reached. The homogeneity was checked by analysing 12 bottles in duplicate. The stability was tested at different defined temperatures and storage conditions. The reference material described above was homogeneous and stable. Samples of this in-house reference material were used for the realisation of a proficiency test with international participation. All participants accomplished satisfying results with the exception of one laboratory. 相似文献
288.
The reaction of 2-amino-3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene with ethyl cyanoacetate gave 2-cyano-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-acetamide. The latter was used to synthesize different heterocyclic derivatives comprising thiophene, thiazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, and coumarin rings. The mechanistic and synthetic pathways depended on regioselective attack and/or cyclization by the cyanoacetamido moiety in the key precursor on various chemical reagents. The competition of the reaction pathways including dipolar cyclization, dinucleophilic-bielectrophilic attack, β-attack, Gewald-type attack, and condensation reactions led to the diversity of the synthesized products. The antitumor activities of the synthesized products were studied and evaluated. Most of the compounds revealed high inhibitory effects when screened in vitro for their antiproliferative activity. Three human cancer cell lines, namely, breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), non-small cell lung cancer (NCI-H460) and CNS cancer (SF-268) were used in the screening tests. The simplicity of the synthetic procedures which mainly involved one-pot reactions under mild reaction conditions, the convenience of yield production and the diversity of the reactive sites in the produced systems play a valuable role for further heterocyclic transformations and further biological investigations. 相似文献
289.
Farzad Deyhimi Rahman Salamat-Ahangari Massood Arabieh Lida Parvin 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(15):1151-1163
In this work, an initial-rate spectrophotometric method and response surface methodology (RSM) were combined for modelling and optimizing the experimental parameters of the enzymatic Emerson–Trinder reaction, for the determination of hydrogen peroxide. This spectrophotometric indicator reaction is currently used in biotechnology for the determination of phenolic compounds (e.g. in industrial samples) and also for determination of various substrates (e.g. in clinical chemistry). Using 4-iodophenol as a hydrogen donor in this reaction, the quality of the generated second-order polynomial response model equation was checked by the kinetic assay of H2O2 in real samples (e.g. cosmetic and human pooled serum samples), where their resulting satisfactory analytical characteristics were reported. 相似文献
290.
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare Parvin Moosavi Vahid Khakyzadeh Abdolkarim Zare 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2013,16(11):962-966
Nano-ferrous ferric oxide (nano-Fe3O4) efficiently catalyzed N-boc protection of amines in high yields and acceptable reaction times. Nano-Fe3O4 was applied as an efficient, green, heterogeneous and reusable magnetite catalyst. Clean reaction, simple purification, short reaction time and high yield were some other advantages of this compound. 相似文献