This work presents the experimental study of the isomeric ratio of 137mCe–137gCe produced in 138Ce(γ, n) 137m,gCe photonuclear reaction, in neutron capture reaction 136Ce(n, γ) 137m,gCe and in the two simultaneous reactions 138Ce(γ, n) 137m,gCe and 136Ce(n, γ) 137m,gCe in the mixed photon—neutron field by the activation method. The investigated samples were irradiated at the bremsstrahlung photon flux, in the epithermal and thermal-epithermal neutron beam and in the mixed photon-neutron field constructed at the electron accelerator Microtron MT-25 of the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia. The results were analyzed, discussed and compared with those of other authors to examine the role of the channel effect in nuclear reaction and provide the nuclear data for theoretical model interpretation of nuclear reactions.
<正>Two new eudesmane derivatives were isolated from the leaves and flowers of Verbesina virginica,along with the known 6-O-β-E -p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(1).Their structures were determined as 6-O-β-Z-p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(2) and 6-O-α-E-p-coumaroyl-1β-4α-dihydroxyeudesmane(3) by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
The effects of absorbed doses, initial pH and 1-naphthol concentration onto its radiolysis in aqueous sulphuric and hydrochloric
acids by gamma rays from 60Co were investigated. Under the experimental conditions, 1-naphthol degradation yields increased with increasing the absorbed
doses (0.3–3.0 kGy) and with decreasing the initial 1-naphthol concentration (20–1 ppm). It was found out that the hydrated
electrons did not play any significant roles in 1-naphthol radiolysis, as the degradation yields were higher at pH0 ~ 0.46 compared to those at pH0 ~ 2.0–5.0. The corresponding radiolytic yields G(−1-naphthol) were (6.13 ± 1.00)) × 10−2 and (5.11 ± 0.22) × 10−2 μmol/J in sulphuric acids, (15.61 ± 3.85) × 10−2 and (4.76 ± 0.48) × 10−2 μmol/J in hydrochloric acids. 1-Naphthol degradation rates could be described by the kinetic equations of pseudo-first-order
reactions. An empirical relation between the observed reaction constants kD and the initial 1-naphthol concentrations was established, enabling to predict the absorbed doses required for a given treatment
efficiency. Three products of 1-naphthol degradation were revealed using an HPLC/UV procedure. 相似文献
Viscous fluid model and potential flow model with and without artificial damping force(f=-μV,μ the damping coefficient and V the local averaging flow velocity) are employed in this work to investigate the phenomenon of fluid resonance in narrow gaps between multi-bodies in close proximity under water waves.The numerical results are compared with experimental data available in the literature.The comparison demonstrates that both the viscous fluid model and the potential flow model are able to predict the res... 相似文献
We give a new approach, inspired by Hörmander?s L2-method, to weighted variance inequalities which extend results obtained by Bobkov and Ledoux. It provides in particular a local proof of the dimensional functional forms of the Brunn–Minkowski inequalities. We also present several applications of these variance inequalities, including reverse Hölder inequalities for convex functions, weighted Brascamp–Lieb inequalities and sharp weighted Poincaré inequalities for generalized Cauchy measures. 相似文献
We study a Helmholtz‐type spectral problem related to the propagation of electromagnetic waves in photonic crystal waveguides. The waveguide is created by introducing a linear defect into a three‐dimensional periodic medium; the defect is infinitely extended in one direction, but compactly supported in the remaining two. This perturbation introduces guided mode spectrum inside the band gaps of the fully periodic, unperturbed spectral problem. We will show that even small perturbations lead to additional spectrum in the spectral gaps of the unperturbed operator and investigate some properties of the spectrum that is created. 相似文献