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121.
Reiko Saito Yoichi Saito Hideyasu Kamoshita Yoichi Tokubuchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(16):3444-3451
Highly heterotactic poly(4‐vinyl pyridine)s (P4VPs) with the fraction of mr content (fmr) > 0.81 were synthesized by free radical polymerization of 4‐vinyl pyridine (4VP) with randomly methylated β‐cyclodextrin (β‐RMCD) in acidic aqueous media of HNO3 and CF3COOH at 40 °C. The heterotacticity of P4VP strongly depended on the neutralization of 4VP. The complete neutralization of 4VP with HNO3 or CF3COOH increased the heterotacticity of P4VP, whereas atactic P4VP was obtained in water. The partial decomposition of β‐RMCD by HCl reduced the heterotacticity of P4VP (fmr ≈ 0.74). The structures of inclusion complexed monomers were determined by Job's plot, 2D NMR with nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy analyses, and simulation by MM2. The 1:2 complex with [β‐RMCD]:[4VP] with meso placement of 4VPs in β‐RMCD was formed when 4VP was completely neutralized with acid, whereas the 1:1 complex was formed in water. The mechanism of heterospecific control by using β‐RMCD was proposed. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
122.
Ahmad A. SalaimehJeffrey J. Campion Belal Y. Gharaibeh Martin E. Evans Kozo Saito 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2012,55(1):170-172
We previously showed that infrared thermography (IRT) could be used to quantify viable Escherichiacoli, a representative gram-negative bacterium, in liquid growth media. Here, we evaluated the ability of IRT to enumerate a viable representative gram-positive organism, Staphylococcusaureus. We found that the energy content (EC) of the media was strongly positively correlated (r = 0.999) to measured viable counts of S.aureus ranging from 85 colony-forming units (CFU)/ml to ∼4 × 108 CFU/ml. The EC of S.aureus was ∼2-fold higher than that of E.coli at comparable cell concentrations suggesting that IRT may be used to distinguish genera. 相似文献
123.
Yusuke Kawashima Mamoru Satoh Tatsuya Saito Takashi Matsui Fumio Nomura Hiroyuki Matsumoto Yoshio Kodera 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(6):691-694
We report a cyclic sample pooling technique devised in two‐dimensional liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC‐ESI‐MS) shotgun proteomics that renders deeper proteome coverage; we combined low pH reversed‐phase (RP) LC in trifluoroacetic acid in the first dimension, followed by cyclic sample pooling of the eluate and low‐pH RP‐LC in formic acid in the second dimension. The new protocol has a significantly higher resolving power suitable for LC‐ESI‐MS/MS shotgun proteomics. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
124.
Dr. Chunlin Chen Prof. Zhongchang Wang Dr. Mitsuhiro Saito Dr. Tetsuya Tohei Prof. Yoshiro Takano Prof. Yuichi Ikuhara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(6):1543-1547
Atomic‐resolution imaging of beam‐sensitive biominerals is extremely challenging, owing to their fairly complex structures and the damage caused by electron irradiation. Herein, we overcome these difficulties by performing aberration‐corrected electron microscopy with low‐dose imaging techniques, and report the successful direct atomic‐resolution imaging of every individual atomic column in the complex fluorapatite structure of shark tooth enameloid, which can be of paramount importance for teeth in general. We demonstrate that every individual atomic column in shark tooth enameloid can be spatially resolved, and has a complex fluorapatite structure. Furthermore, ab initio calculations show that fluorine atoms can be covalently bound to the surrounding calcium atoms, which improves understanding of their caries‐reducing effects in shark teeth. 相似文献
125.
Shinji Ejiri Sinya Aoki Tetsuo Hatsuda Kazuyuki Kanaya Yoshiyuki Nakagawa Hiroshi Ohno Hana Saito Takashi Umeda 《Central European Journal of Physics》2012,10(6):1322-1325
We study the QCD phase structure at high temperature and density adopting a histogram method. Because the quark determinant is complex at finite density, the Monte-Carlo method cannot be applied directly. We use a reweighting method and try to solve the problems which arise in the reweighting method, i.e. the sign problem and the overlap problem. We discuss the chemical potential dependence of the probability distribution function in the heavy quark mass region and examine the applicability of the approach in the light quark region. 相似文献
126.
Plasma-enhanced MOCVD in which metal-organic compounds are sublimated directly into the growth chamber is studied for the first time as a new low-temperature process for growing superconducting YBa2Cu3O--x thin films. Y(THD)3, Ba(THD)2, Cu(THD)2 and oxygen are used as metal sources and oxydizing agent. Emission spectroscopy reveals that activated metal-organic compounds and activated oxygen species are present during film growth. Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x films whose zero-resistivity temperature are 50 K and 82 K are grown at 550°C and 600°C. 相似文献
127.
High-power 2.8 W blue-violet InGaN LD was fabricated, applying AlN facet coating technology. The AlN was found to be crystallized on the facets and very stable even after 2200 h cw operation. Luminous flux over 380 lm is obtained with a phosphor-converted LD excitation white light source using just a single laser chip at 1A operating current. 相似文献
128.
Tatsuhiko Nagao Daichi Yukihira Yoshinori Fujimura Kazunori Saito Katsutoshi Takahashi Daisuke Miura Hiroyuki Wariishi 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
In mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics studies, reference-free identification of metabolites is still a challenging issue. Previously, we demonstrated that the elemental composition (EC) of metabolites could be unambiguously determined using isotopic fine structure, observed by ultrahigh resolution MS, which provided the relative isotopic abundance (RIA) of 13C, 15N, 18O, and 34S. Herein, we evaluated the efficacy of the RIA for determining ECs based on the MS peaks of 20,258 known metabolites. The metabolites were simulated with a ≤25% error in the isotopic peak area to investigate how the error size effect affected the rate of unambiguous determination of the ECs. The simulation indicated that, in combination with reported constraint rules, the RIA led to unambiguous determination of the ECs for more than 90% of the tested metabolites. It was noteworthy that, in positive ion mode, the process could distinguish alkali metal-adduct ions ([M + Na]+ and [M + K]+). However, a significant degradation of the EC determination performance was observed when the method was applied to real metabolomic data (mouse liver extracts analyzed by infusion ESI), because of the influence of noise and bias on the RIA. To achieve ideal performance, as indicated in the simulation, we developed an additional method to compensate for bias on the measured ion intensities. The method improved the performance of the calculation, permitting determination of ECs for 72% of the observed peaks. The proposed method is considered a useful starting point for high-throughput identification of metabolites in metabolomic research. 相似文献
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