全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3031篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1829篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 44篇 |
数学 | 653篇 |
物理学 | 550篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 109篇 |
2012年 | 65篇 |
2011年 | 93篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 84篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 104篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 51篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 53篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 45篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 42篇 |
1973年 | 26篇 |
1972年 | 29篇 |
1971年 | 41篇 |
1970年 | 32篇 |
1968年 | 28篇 |
1967年 | 38篇 |
1964年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有3092条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Employing a cleavable carbohydrate–peptide linker, a new strategy for single-bead analysis of multivalent cyclic neoglycopeptides based on Edman degradation is described. Edman degradation of glycopeptides is hampered by the acid lability of the glycosidic bond and potential incompatibilities of phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) derivatives of glycosylated amino acids with PTH derivatives of the proteinogenic amino acids. To overcome this problem, carbohydrates are detached from the cyclopeptide templates before single-bead analysis, allowing for micro sequencing under routine conditions. With this strategy, application of multivalent cyclic neoglycopeptides in split-mix libraries with a subsequent screening process becomes possible for the first time. 相似文献
3.
In spherically symmetric systems, in spite of Birkhoff's Theorem, the rates of clocks in vacuum regions on either side of moving mass shells must be continually readjusted to stay in synchrony. This shows up as time-dependence of the metric in terms of the globally meaningful time coordinate. 相似文献
4.
This paper develops a theory for the global solution of nonconvex optimization problems with parameter-embedded linear dynamic systems. A quite general problem formulation is introduced and a solution is shown to exists. A convexity theory for integrals is then developed to construct convex relaxations for utilization in a branch-and-bound framework to calculate a global minimum. Interval analysis is employed to generate bounds on the state variables implied by the bounds on the embedded parameters. These bounds, along with basic integration theory, are used to prove convergence of the branch-and-bound algorithm to the global minimum of the optimization problem. The implementation of the algorithm is then considered and several numerical case studies are examined thoroughly 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
We study the problem of configuring a fleet, in which vehicles receive information on-line about the demand that they should fulfil while they are on the road. In each district it must be decided the number of vehicles and their capacity. The objective function is to minimise the operational cost subject to constraints for the minimum delivery capacity, the maximum vehicle size and the average waiting time for customers. The last constraint is modelled as a queuing system that is adjusted according to the simulation of the delivery process of a Chilean company that distributes liquefied petroleum gas in portable cylinders. We provide the analytical form of all the components of the model, so it can be solved using a standard non-linear programming package. We show that the fleet may increase its sales by 3% and reduce the waiting time of customers 10% by allowing a set of vehicles to share the buffer of orders rather than having vehicles to exclusively serve smaller sectors. 相似文献
8.
Roland A. Fischer Heinz-Josef Kneuper Wolfgang A. Hermann 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,330(3):365-376
Hydrogenchalcogenido complexes of general composition (η5-C5R5)(CO)3M(EH) (R = H, CH3; M = Cr, Mo, W; E = S, Se) can be obtained by three different routes, sometimes in quite good yields. Thus, the sulfur and selenium derivatives can be synthesized by insertion of the respective elements into the metal-hydrogen bonds of the precursor compounds (η5-C5R5)(CO)3MH. This species also reacts with potassium selenocyanate to yield the hydrogenselenido derivatives (η5-C5R5)(CO)3M(SeH) which can also be obtained by treatment of the methyl complexes (η5-C5R5)(CO)3M(CH3 (M = Mo, W) with HBF4 and Li[SeH]. The corresponding hydrogentellurido compounds are probably formed by these preparative methods but appear to be quickly converted into either the dinuclear tellurium bridge products (μ-Te)[(η5-C5R5)(CO)3M]2 (M = Mo) or into the hydrido complexes (η5-C5R5)(CO)3MH (M= Mo, W) by release of elemental tellurium. 相似文献
9.
In an exterior domain Ω??n, n ? 2, we consider the generalized Stokes resolvent problem in Lq-space where the divergence g = div u and inhomogeneous boundary values u = ψ with zero flux ∫?Ωψ·N do = 0 may be prescribed. A crucial step in our approach is to find and to analyse the right space for the divergence g. We prove existence, uniqueness and a priori estimates of the solution and get new results for the divergence problem. Further, we consider the non-stationary Stokes system with non-homogeneous divergence and boundary values and prove estimates of the solution in L5(0, T;Lq(Ω)) for 1 < s, q < ∞. 相似文献
10.
Hermann Grabert Gert-Ludwig Ingold Michel H. Devoret Daniel Estève Hugues Pothier Cristian Urbina 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1991,84(1):143-155
The rate of electron tunneling through normal metal tunnel junctions is calculated for the case of ultrasmall junction capacitances. The so-called Coulomb blockade of electron tunneling at low temperatures is shown to be strongly affected by the external electrical circuit. Under the common experimental condition of a low impedance environment the Coulomb blockade is suppressed for single tunnel junctions. However, a Coulomb gap structure emerges for junctions embedded in a high impedance environment. For a double junction setup a Coulomb blockade of tunneling arises even for low impedance environments due to the charge quantization on the metallic island between the junctions. An approach using circuit analysis is presented which allows to reduce the calculation of tunneling rates in multijunction circuits to those of a single junction in series with an effective capacitance. The range of validity of the socalled local rule and global rule rates is clarified. It is found that the tunneling rate tends towards the global rule rate as the number of junctions is increased. Some specific results are given for a one-dimensional array of tunnel junctions. 相似文献