全文获取类型
收费全文 | 99085篇 |
免费 | 5414篇 |
国内免费 | 4629篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 56261篇 |
晶体学 | 1331篇 |
力学 | 5582篇 |
综合类 | 322篇 |
数学 | 11832篇 |
物理学 | 33800篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 749篇 |
2022年 | 1709篇 |
2021年 | 2115篇 |
2020年 | 2310篇 |
2019年 | 2506篇 |
2018年 | 2892篇 |
2017年 | 2823篇 |
2016年 | 3487篇 |
2015年 | 2409篇 |
2014年 | 3477篇 |
2013年 | 4919篇 |
2012年 | 5055篇 |
2011年 | 5356篇 |
2010年 | 4251篇 |
2009年 | 4256篇 |
2008年 | 4453篇 |
2007年 | 4173篇 |
2006年 | 3804篇 |
2005年 | 3375篇 |
2004年 | 3036篇 |
2003年 | 2711篇 |
2002年 | 2827篇 |
2001年 | 2547篇 |
2000年 | 1987篇 |
1999年 | 1601篇 |
1998年 | 1534篇 |
1997年 | 1329篇 |
1996年 | 1293篇 |
1995年 | 1077篇 |
1994年 | 1156篇 |
1993年 | 1095篇 |
1992年 | 1062篇 |
1991年 | 1124篇 |
1990年 | 1118篇 |
1989年 | 1039篇 |
1988年 | 917篇 |
1987年 | 914篇 |
1986年 | 881篇 |
1985年 | 921篇 |
1984年 | 915篇 |
1983年 | 822篇 |
1982年 | 800篇 |
1979年 | 801篇 |
1978年 | 812篇 |
1977年 | 806篇 |
1976年 | 919篇 |
1975年 | 812篇 |
1974年 | 844篇 |
1973年 | 847篇 |
1972年 | 752篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
V. V. Dvorkin N. N. Dzbanovskii A. F. Pal’ N. V. Suetin A. Yu. Yur’ev P. Ya. Detkov 《Physics of the Solid State》2004,46(4):729-732
A suspension of ultrafine-dispersed nanodiamond was used for introducing (in particular, selectively) high-density centers of diamond nucleation on various substrates. High-quality doped diamond films to be used as electrochemistry electrodes were deposited from the gas phase in a microwave discharge on certain substrates treated using ultrafine-dispersed nanodiamond. A uniform distribution of nucleation centers with concentrations greater than 1010 cm-2 on silicon substrates was obtained. Electrochemical current-potential curves were measured for continuous films. Diamond meshes of different transparency were grown using selective nucleation. Successful production of high-quality doped diamond meshes gives grounds to consider them the most promising electrodes for use in electrochemistry. 相似文献
92.
In terms of two-dimensional dislocation-disclination dynamics, a theoretical model is developed to describe the decay of a low-angle tilt boundary in a deformed nanocrystalline material under the action of an externally applied elastic stress and of the elastic field of a neighboring decayed boundary. The critical external stresses are calculated at which the boundary decays and the dislocations making up this boundary either are trapped by the boundary that decayed earlier or break away from both boundaries. The decay of a low-angle tilt boundary is shown to result in a substantial decrease in the critical decay stresses for the neighboring boundaries, which can cause an avalanche-like chain decay of low-angle boundaries yielding high-density ensembles of mobile dislocations capable of carrying substantial plastic deformations and of forming shear bands in deformed nanocrystalline materials. 相似文献
93.
The translational nonequilibrium zone in a shock wave is considered for a gas consisting of light particles and a small addition
of heavy particles. The gas is taken to be two-dimensional, and long-range forces are assumed to be absent. In the framework
of this approximation, a program for molecular dynamics simulation of the gas is developed. It is applied to calculate a particle
distribution function in the shock wave, to analyze the time evolution of the distribution function, and to study its dependence
on the gas composition. 相似文献
94.
O. Yu. Borkovskaya N. L. Dmitruk I. B. Ermolovich R. V. Konakova V. V. Milenin 《Technical Physics》2004,49(3):325-329
The properties of nonrectifying AuGe/GaAs (Al0.4Ga0.6As) contacts exposed to heat treatment, 60Co γ radiation, and γ radiation combined with the application of an electrical bias are studied. A correlation between the
type of interfacial interaction in the contacts and their resistance is found. Results obtained are explained in terms of
a diffusion model with a movable boundary of the metal layer. 相似文献
95.
The structure, composition, and mechanical properties of iron-alloyed TiC-TiNi composite materials are studied. When the titanium
carbide framework is sintered with iron and then impregnated with titanium nickelide, iron atoms are found to diffuse into
the matrix and form the B2 structure that is inhomogeneous (gradient) in chemical composition and properties and exhibits various temperatures of martensitic
transformation. The latter fact shows up in the broadening of the martensitic transformation hysteresis and its shift toward
low temperatures with increasing iron content. At room temperature, the strength properties of gradient-matrix TiC-TiNi composites
are shown to increase with iron concentration. 相似文献
96.
Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in a long-distance fiber-optic communication line with wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) is studied theoretically at a high power of the signal transmitted. A new criterion for determining the SRS threshold is used to calculate the critical input power versus the number of optical channels and frequency separation between them. The theoretical model is verified experimentally. SRS interaction between two channels in a communication line with an SRS amplifier for which the optical waveguide of the line serves as a nonlinear medium is measured. 相似文献
97.
Gavrilyuk A. A. Semenov A. L. Gavrilyuk A. V. Mokhovikov A. Yu. Zubritsky S. M. Petrov A. L. 《Russian Physics Journal》2004,47(7):750-755
It has been studied how the conditions of machining and the elastic tensile stresses affect the magnetic properties of amorphous metal wires of composition Fe75Si10B15 produced by drawing from a melt. The magnetic characteristics of wires subjected to both thermal treatment and treatment with a continuous electric current of different magnitude have been investigated. The residual induction of wires is their magnetic parameter most sensitive to the conditions of treatment. The dependences of the residual induction on temperature and on the magnitude of the treating electric current are qualitatively similar. The greatest changes in residual induction are observed in the range of treating electric currents from 0.5 to 0.8 A, which can be associated with the processes of structural relaxation and crystallization occurring in the wires. The run of the dependence of the residual induction on the magnitude of tensile stresses is nonmonotonic in character and is determined by the level of internal hardening stresses of the test wires. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.