Optical switching based on the manipulation of microparticles in a colloidal liquid using strong scattering force

This paper demonstrates the realization of an optical switch by optically manipulating a large number of polystyrene spheres contained in a capillary.The strong scattering force exerted on polystyrene spheres with a large diameter of 4.3 μm is employed to realize the switching operation.A transparent window is opened for the signal light when the polystyrene spheres originally located at the beam centre are driven out of the beam region by the strong scattering force induced by the control light.The switching dynamics under different incident powers is investigated and compared with that observed in the optical switch based on the formation of optical matter.It is found that a large extinction ratio of ～ 30 dB and fast switching-on and switching-off times can be achieved in this type of switch.     

焊管的残余应力测试与研究

通过小孔法与分割法对φ272mm螺旋埋弧焊管和φ380mm对接焊管的残余应力测试,分析探讨了螺旋焊缝、环焊缝以及焊缝热影响区的残余应力分布。研究结果表明,不同工艺焊接成型的圆管,其焊缝纵向均匀为拉应力分布,焊缝横向均为压应力分布,焊缝热影响区的残余应力分布各异。     

The Bifurcation of the Equatorial Periodic Orbit of the Planar Polynomial Vector Fields

In this paper, we have obtained the necessary and sufficient condition for the set of points at infinity on the plane R ² to be a periodic orbit which is called an equatorial periodic orbit of a planar vector field X(x), and the formulae about the multiplicity of the equatorial periodic orbit of X(x). We have also proved that the main result of [9] is erroneous with regard to the formulae. This work is supported by the NSF of China     

原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法在纳米振动检测中的应用

本文探讨了表面弹性波传播的机制,提出了一种利用原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法检测纳米振动的新方法,并利用这种方法对表面波质点的纳米振动进行了实时检测.当LiNbO₃晶片被施以13MHz的超高频激振电压时,在原子力显微镜示波器监视端观察到了质点的纳米振动,幅值为6.7nm,频率和驱动电压的频率一致.     

对乙酰基偶氮氯膦光度法测定烟草中钙的方法研究

研究了对乙酰基偶氮氯膦 ( ACCPP)与钙的显色反应 ,在 p H=8.5的氯化铵 -氨水缓冲介质中 ,乳化剂 - OP存在下 ,ACCPP与钙反应生成 1∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=680 nm,ε=4 .0 1× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。钙含量在 0— 2 0μg/2 5m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于烟草样品中钙含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

高纯La-Ni-Al合金成分及杂质元素的分析方法研究

叙述了镧－镍－铝（La-Ni-Al)合金分镍、铝及微量杂质元素锌、铁、锰、镁、硅、铜和钙的ICP－AES测定方法。样品以HNO3（1＋1）溶解,稀释后直接测定主量元素镍和铝;用基体匹配法补偿基体效应测定其他杂质元素。各元素回收率在95％－106％,相对标准偏差优于5％。     

偶氮胂-Ⅲ光度法测定烟草中的钙

本文研究了偶氮胂－Ⅲ与钙的显色反应,在pH=8.5氯化铵－氨水缓冲液介质中,乳化剂－OP存在下,偶氮胂－Ⅲ与钙反应生成1：1稳定络合物,λmax=680nm,ε=2.13*10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1 ,钙含量在0－30ug/25mL范围内符合比耳定律,该方法用于草样品中钙量的测定,结果令人满意。     

毕竟PI—强rpp半群

定义了毕竟PI-强rpp半群,并刻划了这类半群的结构。     

向列相液晶沿面到垂面排列转变的分子场理论

以摩擦基板间的液晶薄层为研究对象,用分子场理论研究了向列相液晶分子排列转变行为.分子质心固定在简单立方晶格的格点上.液晶由极性分子构成,与基板相接触的一层分子同时受到色散和极性两类表面作用.通过自洽的数值计算,获得3种相图,清楚地展示了摩擦基板间向列相出现的从高温沿面到低温垂面排列的转变;获得实现这类转变所需要的两类表面作用的参数范围.结果表明:基板的摩擦会改变基板表面色散作用,但不会影响基板表面极性作用;表面极性相互作用能引起基板间向列相液晶发生沿面到垂面排列转变.     

Near threshold photodetachment cross section of negative atomic oxygen ions

A 40-target state close-coupling calculation for the photodetachment cross section of negative atomic oxygen near threshold is carried out with core－valence electron correlation by using the R-matrix method. It was shown that after considering the excitations of two electrons from the 2s shell, the electron affinity of O^- (2s^22p^5{}^2P°) agrees with the experimental result much better than that just considering the excitations of electrons only from the 2p shell as well as only one electron from the 2s shell. Total cross section as well as the main contribution of the ionization channels to the partial cross section are illustrated to show the structure near threshold clearly.