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81.
Plyusnin VF Kolomeets AV Grivin VP Larionov SV Lemmetyinen H 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(10):1763-1773
Laser pulse photolysis was used to study the nature and reactions of intermediates in the photochemistry of the flat dithiocarbamate complex Cu(Et(2)dtc)(2) in CCl(4). A nanosecond laser pulse (355 nm) is shown to induce intermediate absorption bands of bivalent copper complex whose coordination sphere contains a dithiocarbamate radical Et(2)dtc(?) and a chloride ion at the axial position ([(Et(2)dtc)Cu(Et(2)dtc(?))Cl(a)]). At room temperature during some microseconds after the laser pulse, this intermediate interacts with the initial complex to form presumably a dimer [Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)(Et(2)dtc(?))Cl]. The latter vanishes in the second-order reaction. Analysis of kinetic and spectral features gives the arguments for the formation of a cluster [Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)Cl-tds-Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)Cl], which produces a new absorption band at 345 nm. The cluster decomposes in ~5 ms into final products, a binuclear complex [Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)Cl] and tetraethylthiuramdisulfide (Et(4)tds). 相似文献
82.
Bernet L Lalrempuia R Ghattas W Mueller-Bunz H Vigara L Llobet A Albrecht M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(28):8058-8060
The catalytic water oxidation activity of mononuclear ruthenium complexes comprising a pyridine-functionalized abnormal triazolylidene ligand can be adjusted by modification of the triazolylidene substituents, which is readily achieved through click-type cycloaddition chemistry, affording some of the most active ruthenium catalysts known thus far for water oxidation (TONs > 400, TOFs close to 7000 h(-1)). 相似文献
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Lovelle M Mach T Mahendran KR Weingart H Winterhalter M Gameiro P 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(4):1521-1530
Outer membrane channels in gram-negative bacteria are implicated in the influx of the latest generation of cephalosporins. We have measured the interaction strengths of ceftriaxone, cefpirome and ceftazidime in the two most abundant outer membrane porins of Escherichia coli, OmpF and OmpC, by both ion current fluctuations through single protein channels and fluorescence quenching. Statistical analysis of individual antibiotic entry events in membrane-incorporated porins yielded the kinetic rates and the equilibrium binding constant of each antibiotic-porin pair. Affinity constants were independently obtained by measuring the static quenching of inherent tryptophan fluorescence in the porins in the presence of the antibiotics. Through an empirical inner filter effect correction we have succeeded in measuring the chemical interaction of these strongly absorbing antibiotics, and obtained a qualitative agreement with conductance measurements. The interaction of all three antibiotics is smaller for OmpC than OmpF, and in the case of each porin the interaction strength series ceftriaxone > cefpirome > ceftazidime is maintained. 相似文献
86.
We construct a solution to a 2 × 2 strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws, showing that the Godunov scheme [13] can produce an arbitrarily large amount of oscillations. This happens when the speed of a shock is close to rational, inducing a resonance with the grid. Differently from the Glimm scheme or the vanishing‐viscosity method, for systems of conservation laws our counterexample indicates that no a priori BV bounds or L1‐stability estimates can in general be valid for finite difference schemes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Helge Glöckner 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2006,155(1):205-252
We prove implicit function theorems for mappings on topological vector spaces over valued fields. In the real and complex
cases, we obtain implicit function theorems for mappings from arbitrary (not necessarily locally convex) topological vector
spaces to Banach spaces. 相似文献
89.
Bjrn Fritzell Britta Hammarberg Helge Schiratzki Stig Haglund Evert Knutsson Anders Mrtensson 《Journal of voice》1993,7(2)
From a total of 43 adductor spasmodic patients over a 10-year period, 11 underwent resection of a portion of the recurrent laryngeal nerve on one side. The initial results were excellent but a varying degree of recurrence took place in 8 patients. In 4, a reoperation was done. At the final follow-up, 2–8 years after the primary operation, 4 patients were no longer suffering from spasmodic dysphonia, another 5 were better off than before surgery, and 1 remained unchanged. Only 1 was worse off. Electromyographic findings indicated that the recurrence of symptoms was due to regeneration of the nerve fibers. 相似文献
90.