混凝土与纤维混凝土的劈裂试验及损伤描述

描述工程材料在服役期间所受到的损伤，是评估其可靠度、耐久性等指标的重要依据，本文根据混凝土与纤维混凝土劈裂试验的结果，对一些损伤模型存在的问题进行的探讨认为：对于混凝土复合材料，卸载曲线的斜率受到粗骨料和纤维等因素的干扰，卸载刚度的衰减不能精确描述损伤的演化，并且，针对不同的极限状态，损伤描述应该有不同的形式，针对损伤对混凝土抗渗性能的影响问题，本文提出了损伤描述表达式。     

A restriction theorem for the quaternion Heisenberg group

We prove that the restriction operator for the sublaplacian on the quaternion Heisenberg group is bounded from L p to L p if 1 ≤ p ≤ 4 3 . This is different from the Heisenberg group, on which the restriction operator is not bounded from L p to L p unless p = 1.     

Generation and Detection of Infrared Single Photons and their Applications

Unbreakable secret communication has been a dream from ancient time. It is quantum physics that gives us hope to turn this wizardly dream into reality. The rapid development of quantum cryptography may put an end to the history of eavesdropping. This will be largely due to the advanced techniques related to single quanta, especially infrared single photons. In this paper, we report on our research works on single-photon control for quantum cryptography, ranging from single-photon generation to single-photon detection and their applications.     

First Diels-Alder Addct of [60] Fullerene with a Piperidinoxanthate

In the search for intramolecular energy and electron transfer phenomena in [ 60 ] fullerene donor-containing molecules, some electron donor fragments have been covalently linked to the fullerene core. [1 ～4] Only in very fewcases has reliable evidence of thermal or photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer processes been reported. [5]With the aim of promoting an intramolecular electron transfer we sought to develop a novel type of 6-chlorophenazine derivative of [60]fullerene in which the 6-chloro-phenazine core is directly attached by two σ-bonds to the ball giving rise to a different and more rigid spatial orientation of the HOMO of the 6-chloro-phenazine addend with respect to the LUMO of [60]fullerene.     

一种共轭结构三苯胺衍生物的制备及光学性质

通过固相Wittig反应合成了一种π共轭结构有机荧光化合物。其结构经¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、IR及ESI-MS表征。通过实验研究了化合物的UV-Vis和荧光光谱并采用理论计算进行了光谱机理解释。目标化合物在二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、乙腈和N, N-二甲基甲酰胺中的最大吸收波长λ_max均位于310 和380 nm处,在上述溶剂中的最强荧光发射波长λ_em分别为438、436、439、448和451 nm。      

一阶线性双曲方程的耗散谱元法

讨论了二维一阶线性变系数双曲方程的耗散谱元法,得到拟最优估计.数值结果表明,耗散谱元法对于具有较复杂边界条件的问题同样有效,对于有限光滑问题,耗散谱元法能够得到比传统的谱元法更好的结果.     

Stereoselective synthesis of Certonardolsterol D3

The first stereoselective synthesis of Certonardolsterol D₃ was described. Ene reaction and improved allylic oxidation were employed as key steps for efficient construction of the desired 3β,6α,15β-triol steroidal framework. The chiral side chain in Certonardolsterol D₃ was finally introduced by Julia olefination.     

7-氯-[1，2，3，4]-四氢吩嗪-[2，3]-并富勒烯[60]的合成

60富勒烯及其衍生物因其结构的特殊性,在有机超导、分子磁性、有机发光材料、分子器件、非线性光学活性、能量代谢和生物活性等[1]方面表现出独特的性能和潜在的应用前景,是非常活跃的研究领域之一.     

由几何反演导出的分形几何

本文介绍了由几何反演而导出的自反分形概念.构造了一个对称的,分叉自反分形曲线和一个自反分形尘集.推广了分形密切的概念而且提出了一个新的概念——分形包络.最后给出了“肥皂”和“鸡蛋”的两个自反分形的实例.     

The effect of the vasomotion on the mass transfer in microcirculation

Detailed structure of the attracting set of the piecewise linear Henon mapping(x, y)→(1- a|x|+by,x)with a=8/5 and b=9/25 is described in this paper using the method of dual line mapping. Let A and B denote the fixed saddles in the first quadrant, and in the third quadrant, respectively. It is claimed that(1)the attracting set is the closure of the unstable manifold of saddle B, which includes the unstable manifold of A as its subset, and(2)the basin of attraction is the closure of the stable manifold of A, bounded by the stable manifold of B, which is in the limiting set of the stable manifold of A.Relations of the manifolds of the periodic saddles with the manifolds of the fixed point are given. Symbolic dynamics notations are adopted which renders possible the study of the dynamical behavior of every piece of the manifolds and of every homoclinic or heteroclinic point.