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141.
In the present work, the asymmetric nature of water coexistence curve has been studied by investigating a new scaled crossover parametric equation of state. To do so, the concept of complete scaling [Fisher and Orkoulas, Phys Rev Lett 696, 85 (2000)] has been applied and the critical amplitudes near and far from the critical point have been derived. Also two mixing parameters $ a_{3} $ and $ b_{2} $ in the definition of scaling fields in terms of physical fields have been obtained for water. We have shown that mixing of the complete scaling theory and parametric equation of state can explain this nature quite carefully. 相似文献
142.
Reem Al Olaby Hassan M. Azzazy Rodney Harris Brett Chromy Jost Vielmetter Rod Balhorn 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》2013,27(4):337-346
Hepatitis C is a global health problem. While many drug companies have active R&D efforts to develop new drugs for treating Hepatitis C virus (HCV), most target the viral enzymes. The HCV glycoprotein E2 has been shown to play an essential role in hepatocyte invasion by binding to CD81 and other cell surface receptors. This paper describes the use of AutoDock to identify ligand binding sites on the large extracellular loop of the open conformation of CD81 and to perform virtual screening runs to identify sets of small molecule ligands predicted to bind to two of these sites. The best sites selected by AutoLigand were located in regions identified by mutational studies to be the site of E2 binding. Thirty-six ligands predicted by AutoDock to bind to these sites were subsequently tested experimentally to determine if they bound to CD81-LEL. Binding assays conducted using surface Plasmon resonance revealed that 26 out of 36 (72 %) of the ligands bound in vitro to the recombinant CD81-LEL protein. Competition experiments performed using dual polarization interferometry showed that one of the ligands predicted to bind to the large cleft between the C and D helices was also effective in blocking E2 binding to CD81-LEL. 相似文献
143.
144.
Ali A. Abdel Hafez Ibrahim M. A. Awad Khairy M. Hassan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):219-225
Abstract Some new derivatives containing both 8-hydroxyquinoline and sulphonylamino β-lactams and thiazolidinones have been prepared. These compounds were synthesized from the corresponding 8-hydroxyquinoline sulphonylhydrazide (1) by converting it to hydrazones (2). The latter hydrazones (2) were easily transformed to β-lactams (3) and thiazolidinones (4) by cyclocondensation reaction with chloroacetyl chloride and/or mercaptoacetic acid. Some metal chelates with Fe3+. Co2++, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ have been prepared for some of the compounds and screened in vitro for their biological activity. 相似文献
145.
Hamid Reza Shaterian Hassan Hadadzadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5):1059-1071
A novel and simple method for the chemoselective deprotection of S,S- and S,O-acetals and ketals in the presence of their O,O-analogs with electrophilic halogens to their corresponding carbonyl compounds is described using N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide, 2,4,4,6-tetrabromo-2,5-cyclohexen-1-one, trichlorocyanuric acid, or molecular bromine in aqueous acetonitrile. The use of these reagents in the presence of hydrated silica gel provide efficient, novel, and mild procedures for the deprotection of cyclic and acyclic O,O-, S,S-, and S,O-acetals and ketals in excellent yields in short reaction times. 相似文献
146.
Abdolkarim Zare Alireza Hasaninejad Mohammad Hassan Beyzavi Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare Ali Khalafi-Nezhad Mehrnoosh Roshankar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1702-1712
KF/Al 2 O 3 efficiently catalyzes the microwave-assisted Michael addition of sulfonamides to α,β-unsaturated esters under solvent-free conditions to afford N-alkyl derivatives of sulfonamides as biologically interesting compounds in high yields and in short reaction times. In this reaction, N,N-dialkylsulfonamides are also produced, but in very low yields. 相似文献
147.
A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of ranitidine hydrochloride (R·HCl) in pharmaceutical formulation is proposed. The procedure is based on the oxidation of R·HCl by bromine, generated in situ by the action of bromate?Cbromide mixture in acid medium, followed by estimation of surplus oxidant by its reaction with fluorescein sodium salt (FL). The decrease in concentration of FL is estimated by measuring its absorbance at ?? max?=?436?nm. All variables affecting the reaction conditions, such as concentration of NaBrO3, HCl, NaBr and FL, and reaction time were carefully studied and optimized. The analytical curve was linear in the R·HCl concentration range from 0.3 to 8???g?mL?1 with a detection limit of 0.13???g?mL?1. The reliability of the proposed spectrophotometric method was established by parallel determination of pure and dosage forms containing R·HCl, by the reference method and by recovery studies. 相似文献
148.
Combined TG/DTA techniques have been used to study the thermal decomposition of R3PAuCN (where Ris ethyl, cyclohexyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, allyl, cyanoethyl,1-naphthyl and phenyl) complexes. It was observed that all of these complexes underwant decomposition
cum redox reactions in the range of 200–600oC with evolution of both transligands, which are phosphine and cyanide, leaving
metallic gold as a residue. The thermal decomposition of o-Tol3PAuCN has revealed that this is a stepwise process. In the first step decomposition takes place with evolution of phosphine
and generation of AuCN, which in second step undergoes a redox reaction to produce metallic gold. The DTA curves have also
confirmed these results.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
149.
Mohammad A. Khalilzadeh Hassan Karimi-Maleh Azra Amiri Fathali Gholami Robabeh Motaghed mazhabi 《中国化学快报》2010,21(12):1467-1470
<正>In this work,we describe a new strategy for the electrochemical determination of captopril(CA) using ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid as a mediator and multiwall carbon nanotubes as sensors in aqueous solution at pH 7.0.The diffusion coefficient(D),and the kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient(α).and heterogeneous rate constant(k_h),for CA were also determined using electrochemical approaches.Under the optimized conditions,the electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of captopril showed two linear dynamic ranges with a detection limit of 0.3×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) captopril.The linear calibration range was 0.8×10~(-6) to 65×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) using cyclic voltammetry.Finally,this modified electrode was also examined as a selective,simple and precise new electrochemical sensor for the determination of captopril in real samples such as drug and patient human urine. 相似文献
150.
Mohamed M. Shoukry Azza A. Shoukry Perihan A. Khalf Alla Safaa S. Hassan 《国际化学动力学杂志》2010,42(10):608-618
Pd(DME)Cl2 complex was synthesized and characterized, where DME is 2‐{[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl]‐methylamino}ethanol. Stoichiometry and stability constants of the complexes formed between various biologically relevant ligands (amino acids, peptides, DNA constituents, and dicarboxylic acids) and [Pd(DME)(H2O)2]2+ are investigated at 25°C and at constant 0.1 M ionic strength. The effect of dielectric constant of the medium on the stability constant of Pd(DME)‐CBDCA complex, where CBDCA is cyclobutanedicarboxylate, is also reported. The concentration distribution diagrams of the various species formed are evaluated. The kinetics of base hydrolysis of amino acid esters coordinated to Pd(DME)2+ complex is investigated. The effect of the temperature on the kinetics of base hydrolysis of glycine methyl ester complex is studied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 42: 608–618, 2010 相似文献