频谱分割波分复用无源光网络及色散影响

频谱分割是使用窄带光滤波器选择宽带光源光谱的一个切片的WDM技术,在波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)中采用波分复用器((MUX)进行频谱分割,能够实现光网络单元(ONU)的无色化.模型分析表明由于频谱分割的作用,使得波分复用器光通带外的频谱成分被过滤,减小了宽带光源的色散影响.在20 nm CWDM标准信道间隔下,能够以不超过1 dB的光功率代价支持155 Mb/s信号在20 km的G.652常规光纤上传输;在0.8 nm DWDM信道间隔下则能够支持2.5 Gb/s信号传输,色散引起的光功率代价低于0.5 dB.采用中心波长为1550 nm、谱宽70 nm、输出功率为-10 dBm的LED,研制了125 Mb/s速率信号直接调制的无色ONU.在信道间隔为20 nm、光纤长度为20 km的4波长WDM-PON系统上进行测试,色散等因素引起的光功率代价小于1 dB,系统光功率余量则超过5.6 dB.     

Opinion dynamics in networked command and control organizations

An opinion dynamics model for a Command and Control (C2) organization is essential for simulating combat system effectiveness. However, few studies have addressed opinion evolution in C2 simulation. With the goal of overcoming this research gap, this paper proposes an opinion exchange model, which is illustrated through a practical example of an Armored Division network. The model is divided into homogeneous and heterogeneous aspects: the former is mainly characterized by communication rules and types, while the latter is extended with the influence of multi-level opinion leaders. After carrying out the simulation of the two main models, the results show that the opinion evolution of the hierarchical leveled C2 organization with descending influence is much more complex and unpredictable than that of social networks.     

An improved cellular automaton model with the consideration of a multi-point tollbooth

Based on the classical Nagel–Schreckenberg model, we in this paper propose an improved cellular automaton (CA) model to study the influences of a multi-point tollbooth on traffic flow. The numerical results show that the multi-point tollbooth can be looked at as a bottleneck and that it can improve the road capacity compared with other tolling stations, which shows that the proposed model is more effective than other traffic flow models. In addition, the results can help readers to better understand the effects of a multi-point tollbooth on traffic flow and help traffic engineers to reasonably design the tolling station.     

Role of symmetry in the transport properties of graphene nanoribbons under bias

The intrinsic transport properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) are investigated using first-principles calculations. It is found that although all ZGNRs have similar metallic band structure, they show distinctly different transport behaviors under bias voltages, depending on whether they are mirror symmetric with respect to the midplane between two edges. Asymmetric ZGNRs behave as conventional conductors with linear current-voltage dependence, while symmetric ZGNRs exhibit unexpected very small currents with the presence of a conductance gap around the Fermi level. This difference is revealed to arise from different coupling between the conducting subbands around the Fermi level, which is dependent on the symmetry of the systems.     

Anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic semiconductors

We present a theory of the anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic (III, Mn)V semiconductors. Our theory relates the anomalous Hall conductance of a homogeneous ferromagnet to the Berry phase acquired by a quasiparticle wave function upon traversing closed paths on the spin-split Fermi surface. The quantitative agreement between our theory and experimental data in both (In, Mn)As and (Ga, Mn)As systems suggests that this disorder independent contribution to the anomalous Hall conductivity dominates in diluted magnetic semiconductors. The success of this model for (III, Mn)V materials is unprecedented in the longstanding effort to understand origins of the anomalous Hall effect in itinerant ferromagnets.     

Spin dynamics from time-dependent spin-density-functional theory

We derive the spin-wave dynamics of a magnetic material from the time-dependent spin-density-functional theory in the linear response regime. The equation of motion for the magnetization includes, besides the static spin stiffness, a "Berry curvature" correction and a damping term. A gradient expansion scheme based on the homogeneous spin-polarized electron gas is proposed for the latter two quantities, and the first few coefficients of the expansion are calculated to second order in the Coulomb interaction.     

Design of a Rectangular to Circular Groove Waveguide Transition by Finite Element Method

A rectangular to circular groove waveguide transition is described in millimeter-wave band. The transition maintains a constant cutoff wavelength. Using the Finite Element Method, the size of the variable cross-section throughout the transition are calculated and the transition is designed.     

LD-pumped passively Q-switched Nd:YVO4 infrared and green lasers

A laser diode directly end-pumped, passively Q-switched Nd:YVO₄/Cr:YAG laser is presented in this paper. With 600 mW incident pump laser, Q-switched 1064 nm laser with an average power of 138 mW, pulse width of 19.8 ns, repetition rate of 170.1 kHz and peak power of 40.96 W is obtained. When a KTP crystal was inserted into the cavity, Q-switched 532 nm laser with an average power of 56 mW, pulse width of 28.4 ns, repetition rate of 118.2 kHz and peak power of 16.7 W is obtained at last.     

用电阻箱自组电桥的桥臂电阻选择

本文分析了用电阻箱作桥臂电阻自组电桥的灵敏度及测量结果不确定度,给出桥臂电阻的选择原则。     

CCD变积累控制技术

在分析微光图像噪声特性的基础上，提出了通过对微光图像信号进行积分，抑制随机噪声的方法，发展了ＣＣＤ可变积累控制技术，研制了ＣＣＤ外围驱动控制和视频制式转换系统，使激光图像信号直接在ＣＣＤ电荷包中进行多帧累加，有效地抑制了随机噪声，提高了低照度与低对比情况下的信噪比和灵敏度，同时避免了后续实时处理电路的高原干扰，图像质量有了明显的改善。