葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖在甲酰胺溶液中的体积性质

报导了含葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖的甲酰胺溶液的密度数据，无限稀释表观摩尔体积和体积第二维里系数．利用改进的定标粒子理论、基团几何模型和基团加合方法，求解了溶质的空腔生成体积，溶质-溶剂间的氢键作用对体积性质的影响，并和水溶液中的情况进行了比较．     

钛硅沸石中的一种非活性钛物种

Synthesis of the titanium silicalite TS-1 was first reported by Taramasso et al[1]in 1983. TS-1 has received considerable interest during the last decade because of its unique catalytic properties in oxidation reactions involving H2O2 as the oxidant. It is accepted that the extraframework Ti species in TS-1 favor the decomposition of H2O2and should be avoided. But in the present study, it was observed that there was a kind of Ti species inactive in both the oxidation reaction and the decomposition of H2O2.     

燕山海泡石的研究及其在C1化学中的应用(英文)

采用化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＦＴＩＲ、ＤＴＡ、ＴＧＡ、ＳＥＭ、ＴＥＭ以及ＢＥＴ吸附等方法对燕山海泡石的物理化学性能进行了表征。选择了四个反应体系表征海泡石载体催化剂的催化性能,即二氧化碳加氢甲烷化、二氧化碳加氢合成低碳烯烃、甲烷化法挣化合成氨原料气和选择氧化反应。结果表明,海泡石载体催化剂的催化活性优于以氧化铝和二氧化硅为载体的传统催化剂的催化活性。     

吡啶酰胺基配体与Mn~(2 )、Fe~(3 )、Ru~(3 )配合物的合成和催化环己烯的氧化反应

由于吡啶环较一般芳环更稳定,抗氧化能力强,且毗院环上氮的孤电子对与中心金属的ｄ轨道通过配位作用可组成更大的共轭体系,增强了中心金属与配体之间电子云的流动性,从而可调节金属配合物与氧形成超氧、过氧或单氧活性物种的电子云分布（包括电荷分布）,进而影响其催化活性和选择性Ｕ,’１。根据这一构想,本文合成了含毗院酚胺基配体的金属Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｒｕ的配合物,在纯氧作氧源下,考察了它们催化环己烯氧化反应的性能。１催化剂的制备称取２０ｍｍｏｌＺ一毗陡甲酸溶于ｓｍｌ毗院中,１０ｍｍｏｌｌ,２一乙Ｍ胺（或１,个丁Ｍ胺…     

聚全氟乙丙烯树脂中六氟丙烯分布问题的探讨

<正> 聚全氟乙丙烯树脂(以下简称FEP)是四氟乙烯与六氟丙烯的共聚物.目前对FEP尚无适当溶剂,所以不能用C~(3)高分辨NMR测定共聚单体在共聚物中的分布,故采用X射线衍射方法测量晶格常数和结晶度,以及密度与熔点的测定,对国产不同聚合体系FEP中的六氟丙烯分布问题进行探讨. 图1比较了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)及FEP的X射线衍射谱(23℃)。在FEP共聚物中除了(100)晶面衍射峰外,尚有微弱的(110),(200)等晶面衍射峰,可以看出,FEP的行     

Synthesis, crystal structure and configuration of acetylated aryl Pyrogallol[4]arenes

A series of aryl and ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arenes have been synthesized by the HCl-catalyzed condensation reactions of pyrogallol with aromatic aldehydes and ferrocenecarbaldehyde. The fully acetyl and ethoxycarbonylmethoxy derivatives were also prepared and fully characterized. The crystal structures show that acylated phenyl pyrogallol[4]arene exists in rctt (cis-trans-trans) configuration, while the corresponding ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arene in rccc (all cis) configuration.     

Analysis of chloroacetanilide herbicides in water samples by solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

A solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method has been developed for the determination of 3 chloroacetanilide herbicides in both fresh and seawater samples. The extracted sample was analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC-MS), and parameters affecting SPME operation including fibre type, sample pH, sample temperature, mixing speed and extraction time have been evaluated and optimized. The amount of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and the salt content both affected SPME extraction efficiency, but the presence of other competitive extractants such as organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the matrix showed no insignificance interference. The limit of detection (LOD) for acetochlor, metolachlor and butachlor were 1.2, 1.6 and 2.7 ng L⁻¹, respectively. The recoveries for the herbicides ranged from 79 to 102%, and the linear dynamic range was from 10 to 1000 ng L⁻¹. The developed method has been used to monitor herbicides contaminations in coastal water samples collected around Laizhou bay and Jiaozhou bay in Shandong peninsula, China. The concentrations of acetochlor and metolachlor ranged from undetectable to 78.5 ng L⁻¹ and undetectable to 35.6 ng L⁻¹, respectively. Butachlor was not observed but in only one sample and the concentration is lower than the limit of quantification (LOQ). The concentrations of the three herbicides in this study are low compared to most of the other places reported.     

化学溶液分解法制备(Bi0.9Nd0.1)2Ti2O7薄膜

采用化学溶液分解法（CSD）在p—Si（111）衬底上制备了（Bi0.9Nd0.1）2Ti2o7薄膜。用X射线衍射技术分析了薄膜的结构和结晶性，结果显示，在600℃退火10min得到了结晶性较好、表面致密的多晶薄膜；用原子力显微镜描述了薄膜的表面形貌，与在XRD中观察到的择优取向是一致的；同时还研究了薄膜的电学性能。结果表明，在0～6V范围内，薄膜的漏电流小于1．53×10^10A；在室温100kHz下，其介电常数为166，介电损耗因子为0．227，显示出薄膜具有较好的绝缘性和介电性能。     

金属锂二次电池锂负极改性

本文综述了金属锂二次电池中提高锂负极性能的研究进展。分别介绍了以下改性方法:对金属锂表面进行预处理,使其表面预先形成性能良好的固体电解质界面膜,或直接在其表面制备保护膜;在电解液中加入添加剂对锂电极进行表面改性;采用新型有机溶剂、离子液体、聚合物电解质、玻璃态固体电解质、塑晶固体电解质等电解质体系提高界面相容性;改进金属锂电极的制备工艺,如制备金属锂粉末多孔电极和电沉积锂电极、制备全固态薄膜锂电池以及利用物理方法处理锂电极。并在此基础上对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

壳聚糖-g-N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4，5-2H咪唑啉酮的制备及其抑菌性能

以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖-g-N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮（CTS-g-CSIDZ）,并对其理化性质进行了考察。用络合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd²⁺,CrO4^2-,Fe³⁺,Cu²⁺,Pb²⁺等重金属离子的吸附作用;进行了聚合物的悬菌定量实验,测定了接枝聚合物对一系列细菌的抑制能力;采用失重法研究了合成的聚合物在1mol/L HCl溶液中对N80钢片腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明,部分接枝的CSIDZ比小分子化合物具有更高的对测试的多数金属离子吸附作用的热稳定性;接枝CSIDZ具有较强的抑菌效果,最小抑菌浓度为5.10 g/L;接枝CSIDZ比小分子缓蚀剂具有更高的热稳定性,在90 ℃时对N80钢片的缓蚀效率仍然可以达到71.1％,且用量仅为小分子化合物CSIDZ的1/2。