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91.
A. A. Hamza M. A. Mabrouk W. A. Ramadan M. A. Shams-Eldin 《Optics Communications》2001,200(1-6):131-138
The core–cladding refractive index difference Δn and the index gradient profile parameter of the graded index (GR-IN) optical fibre has been determined. The curve representing the real path, in the core region, due to refraction of the beam and the change in the exit wavefront are considered. Multiple-beam Fizeau fringes and two-beam interference Pluta polarizing microscope, are used for this investigation. A new method, based on a derived mathematical expression, is used with a prepared computer program to estimate the fringe shift inside GR-IN of the fibre core. The estimated and experimental values of the fringe shift, along the core radius, are used to obtain the refractive index profile of the optical fibre. A comparison between the new method and a previous model considering the refraction has been shown. Microinterferograms are given for illustrations. 相似文献
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Anis Hamza Fakeeh Muhammad Awais Naeem Wasim UllahKhan Ahmed Elhag Abasaee Ahmed Sadeq Al-Fatesh 《化学物理学报》2014,27(2):214-220
用浸渍法制备γ-Al2O3负载的Ni-Mn双金属催化剂.在500~700 oC按照17:17:2的CO2/CH4/N2比例,以36 mL/min的载气流速进行甲烷二氧化碳重整反应, 利用甲烷二氧化碳的转化率、生成的合成气H2/CO比例以及长期稳定性等指标评价了催化剂的催化性能. 实验表明, 添加Mn提高催化性能并使双金属催化剂的稳定性更高, 比单金属催化剂更好地抑制焦炭生成,Mn最合适的添加量0.5wt% .通过BET、CO2-TPD、TGA、XRD、SEM、EDX和FTIR各种技术对催化剂进行了表征. 相似文献
95.
Mohammed F. Hamza Mohamed G. Mahfouz Adel A.-H. Abdel-Rahman 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(11):1544-1551
Nitrogenous compounds are the most widely used in solid phase extraction due to its low cost, easy convertible to many functional groups. These have large adsorptive capacity toward heavy metal ions as rare earth elements (REEs) and uranium with ability for recovering from low concentrate solutions. Synthesis of resins were carried out by polymerization of acrylonitrile with divinyl benzene as crosslinker. Treatment of the resulted precipitate with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol produce hydrazinyl methyl amine which has high chelating capacity toward uranyl ions. 1,3,4-Thiadiazol-2(3H)-thion derivative was yielded by reaction of hydrazinyl amine with carbon disulfide in methanol. This reaction carried out in the presence of methyl benzoate and dioctyl phthalate as pore producing solvent which used to improve physical properties and adsorptive character of the resins. Optimization on the two resins during loading and elution were carried out using solution with different concentrations. The optimum factors during adsorption and elution were recognized. 相似文献
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Ertuğrul Gazi Sağlam Ömer Çelik Hamza Yılmaz Nurcan Acar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):1339-1346
Abstract Potassium and tetraphenylphosphonium salts of novel aryldithiofluorophosphonic acids were synthesized. Lawesson's Reagent was allowed to react with KF in acetonitrile to yield the potassium salt of p-methoxyphenyldithiofluorophosphonic acid. Treatment of the latter with tetraphenylphosphonium chloride resulted in the formation of the tetraphenylphosphonium salt. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by FTIR, 1H, 13C, 19F, and 31P NMR spectroscopy as well as by ESI-mass spectrometry. The molecular and crystal structure of the tetraphenylphosphonium salt, determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, is also presented. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
98.
Sorab R. Contractor Michael B. Hursthouse Harold G. Parkes Leylacaron S. Shaw Robert A. Shaw Hamza Yilmaz 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-3):149-152
Abstract Mono-(N3P3Cl4Y2), bis-(N3P3Cl2Y4) and tris-spiro derivatives (N3P3Y6) have been prepared with ethylene, 1, 3-propylene and 1,4-butylene glycols (Y2 = glycol residue). The 1H NMR spectra of mono- and tris-derivatives are relatively simple; those of the bis- very complex due to the intrinsic asymmetry of the methylene protons. This effect is made use of in studying the replacement pattern of N3P3Cl4 [O (CH2)3O] with primary and secondary amines. Homonuclear 1H decoupling simplifies the spectra and allows an unambiguous distinction to be made between the different isomeric possibilities of the bis amino derivatives N3P3Cl2R2 [O(CH2)3O] where R = amino residue. Primary amines give geminal, secondary amines nongeminal trans-derivatives. The trans-structure of the bis-pyrrolidino derivative has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
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100.
Ningning Wei Adel Hamza Ce Hao Zhilong Xiu Jieshan Qiu 《Journal of Cluster Science》2013,24(2):459-470
In this work, the intermolecular dihydrogen and hydrogen bonding interactions in electronically excited states of a 2-pyridone (2PY)–borane–trimethylamine (BTMA) cluster have been theoretically studied using time-dependent density functional theory method. Our computational results show that the S1 state of 2PY–BTMA cluster is a locally excited state, in which only 2PY moiety is electronically excited. The theoretical infrared (IR) spectra of the 2PY–BTMA cluster demonstrate that the N–H stretching vibrational mode is slightly blue-shifted upon the electronic excitation. Moreover, the computed IR spectrum of the 2PY–BTMA cluster exhibits no carbonyl character due to the extension of the C=O bond length in the S1 state. However, the N–H bond is shortened slightly upon photoexcitation. At the same time, the H···H and H···O distances are obviously lengthened in the S1 sate by comparison with those in ground state. In addition, the electron density of the carbonyl oxygen is diminished due to the electronic excitation. Consequently, the proton acceptor ability of carbonyl oxygen is decreased in the electronic excited state. As a result, it is demonstrated that the intermolecular dihydrogen and hydrogen bonds are significantly weakened in the electronically excited state. 相似文献